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如何在一个命令中禁用 cdb 中显式命名的异常？

发布于 2024-11-04 13:12:49 字数 6965 浏览 3 评论 0原文

sx 系列命令接受异常/事件的名称（如 av）、异常代码或 *。

问题是 * 捕获了所有未命名的异常。如果我想在发生任何异常时执行命令（无论是否显式命名）怎么办？

例如，

sxe -c "bla-bla-bla" -c2 "ku-ku-ku" av
sxe -c "bla-bla-bla" -c2 "ku-ku-ku" dz
sxe -c "bla-bla-bla" -c2 "ku-ku-ku" *

指示调试器：

  • 第一次机会执行 bla-bla-bla 命令 访问冲突
  • 第二次执行 ku-ku-ku 命令 访问冲突
  • 第一次执行 bla-bla-bla 命令 除以零
  • 执行 ku -ku-ku 命令对第二次机会 除以零 对
  • 任何未命名的第一次机会异常执行 bla-bla-bla 命令
  • 对任何未命名的第二次机会异常执行 ku-ku-ku 命令

但是，大约有两打命名异常，并且如果我希望在每个异常上执行这些命令，我​​似乎需要对每个异常重复相同的 sxe 语句，仅更改异常名称。

有更好的方法吗？

谢谢。

EDIT1

这是实际的 CDB 脚本，我在其中使用命令：

as AdpDumpDir C:\Logs\Crash
!adplusext.adpextstart AdpDumpDir
as /c AdpProcID !adplusext.adpprocid
as /c AdpHostComputer !adplusext.adphostcomputer
as /c AdpTargetComputer !adplusext.adptargetcomputer
as /c AdpProcName !adplusext.adpprocname
.logopen /t ${AdpDumpDir}\${AdpProcName}.log
version
al
.symfix+ C:\Users\markk\AppData\Local\Temp\SymbolCache
.sympath
.reload
as ExcCode av
as ExcName AccessViolation
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode asrt
as ExcName AssertionFailure
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode aph
as ExcName ApplicationHang
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode eh
as ExcName C++EH
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode clr
as ExcName CLR
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode clrn
as ExcName CLRNotification
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode dm
as ExcName DataMisaligned
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode gp
as ExcName GuardPageViolation
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode ii
as ExcName IllegalInstruction
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode ip
as ExcName InPageIOError
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode dz
as ExcName DivideByZero
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode iov
as ExcName IntegerOverflow
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode ch
as ExcName InvalidHandle
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode lsq
as ExcName InvalidLockSequence
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode isc
as ExcName InvalidSystemCall
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode 3c
as ExcName PortDisconnected
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode svh
as ExcName ServiceHang
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode sov
as ExcName StackOverflow
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode vs
as ExcName VerifierStop
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode vcpp
as ExcName VisualC++
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
sxi bpe
sxi wob
sxi e06d7363
sxi e0434352
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_SecondChance_${AdpProcName}_.dmp;GN" *
sx
g
.logclose
q

如果可能的话，我正在寻找使其更短、更简单的方法。

原文

The sx family of commands accept either the name of the exception/event, like av, the exception code or *.

The thing is that * catches all the unnamed exceptions. What if I want to execute a command when any exception happens, be it explicitly named or not?

For instance,

sxe -c "bla-bla-bla" -c2 "ku-ku-ku" av
sxe -c "bla-bla-bla" -c2 "ku-ku-ku" dz
sxe -c "bla-bla-bla" -c2 "ku-ku-ku" *

Instructs the debugger to:

  • execute bla-bla-bla command on the first chance Access Violation
  • execute ku-ku-ku command on the second chance Access Violation
  • execute bla-bla-bla command on the first chance Division by Zero
  • execute ku-ku-ku command on the second chance Division by Zero
  • execute bla-bla-bla command on any unnamed first chance exception
  • execute ku-ku-ku command on any unnamed second chance exception

But, there are about two dozens of the named exception and if I want these commands to be executed on each one of them I seem to be expected to repeat the same sxe statement for each of these exceptions, changing just the exception name.

Is there a better way to do it?

Thanks.

EDIT1

Here is the actual CDB script, where I use the commands:

as AdpDumpDir C:\Logs\Crash
!adplusext.adpextstart AdpDumpDir
as /c AdpProcID !adplusext.adpprocid
as /c AdpHostComputer !adplusext.adphostcomputer
as /c AdpTargetComputer !adplusext.adptargetcomputer
as /c AdpProcName !adplusext.adpprocname
.logopen /t ${AdpDumpDir}\${AdpProcName}.log
version
al
.symfix+ C:\Users\markk\AppData\Local\Temp\SymbolCache
.sympath
.reload
as ExcCode av
as ExcName AccessViolation
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode asrt
as ExcName AssertionFailure
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode aph
as ExcName ApplicationHang
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode eh
as ExcName C++EH
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode clr
as ExcName CLR
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode clrn
as ExcName CLRNotification
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode dm
as ExcName DataMisaligned
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode gp
as ExcName GuardPageViolation
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode ii
as ExcName IllegalInstruction
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode ip
as ExcName InPageIOError
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode dz
as ExcName DivideByZero
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode iov
as ExcName IntegerOverflow
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode ch
as ExcName InvalidHandle
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode lsq
as ExcName InvalidLockSequence
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode isc
as ExcName InvalidSystemCall
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode 3c
as ExcName PortDisconnected
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode svh
as ExcName ServiceHang
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode sov
as ExcName StackOverflow
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode vs
as ExcName VerifierStop
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode vcpp
as ExcName VisualC++
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
sxi bpe
sxi wob
sxi e06d7363
sxi e0434352
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_SecondChance_${AdpProcName}_.dmp;GN" *
sx
g
.logclose
q

I am looking for ways to make it shorter and simpler, if possible.

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从此见与不见 2024-11-11 13:12:50

据我所知，没有很好的解决方案，但您可以使用这个技巧：

.foreach(code {sx}) {.catch{sxe -c "bla-bla-bla" -c2 "ku-ku-ku" ${code}}}

其中 {sx} 列出所有命名异常代码及其设置（稍后将跳过）。 code 只是变量的名称。 .foreach(...) {...} 将输出处理为单个单词。 sxe ... ${code} 执行预期的命令，.catch{...} 忽略所有错误（即跳过不需要的标记）。

使用 PyKD 您可以编写一个更直接的 Python 脚本：

from pykd import *

str = dbgCommand("sx")
lines = str.split("\n")
for line in lines:
    if ("-" in line) and not("Command:" in line):
        code = line.split("-")[0].strip()
        dbgCommand("sxe -c \"bla-bla-bla\" -c2 \"ku-ku-ku\" " + code)

As far as I know, there is no nice solution, but you can use this hack:

.foreach(code {sx}) {.catch{sxe -c "bla-bla-bla" -c2 "ku-ku-ku" ${code}}}

where {sx} list all named exception codes and their settings (which will be skipped later). code is just the name of a variable. .foreach(...) {...} processes the output as single words. sxe ... ${code} performs the expected command and .catch{...} ignores all errors (i.e. skips unwanted tokens).

With PyKD you can write a Python script which does it a bit more straight-forward:

from pykd import *

str = dbgCommand("sx")
lines = str.split("\n")
for line in lines:
    if ("-" in line) and not("Command:" in line):
        code = line.split("-")[0].strip()
        dbgCommand("sxe -c \"bla-bla-bla\" -c2 \"ku-ku-ku\" " + code)
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