使用别名的 django 自连接查询
我正在尝试使用查询集来执行以下查询,而不使用原始 SQL。知道怎么才能做到这一点吗?
select * from category_main a, category_list b, category_main c where b.main_id=c.id and a.id=c.parent_id
更新
下面是我的模型
class Main(models.Model):
slug = models.SlugField()
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
site = models.ForeignKey(Site)
parent = models.ForeignKey('self', blank=True, null=True, limit_choices_to={'parent' : None})
class Meta:
unique_together = (("slug", "parent"))
def __unicode__(self):
return self.slug
class List(models.Model):
main = models.ForeignKey(Main)
slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
parent = models.ForeignKey('self', blank=True, null=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.slug
更新
嗨,我刚刚找到了一个可以为我做这件事的查询,我使用下面的建议将 main 与 main 的父级连接起来,从那里我加入了列表与主列表使用下面
Main.objects.select_related('main', 'parent').filter(list__is_active=True, maini18n__language='en', list__listi18n__language='en').query.__str__()
'SELECT `category_main`.`id`, `category_main`.`slug`, `category_main`.`is_active`, `category_main`.`site_id`, `category_main`.`parent_id`, T5.`id`, T5.`slug`, T5.`is_active`, T5.`site_id`, T5.`parent_id` FROM `category_main` INNER JOIN `category_maini18n` ON (`category_main`.`id` = `category_maini18n`.`main_id`) INNER JOIN `category_list` ON (`category_main`.`id` = `category_list`.`main_id`) INNER JOIN `category_listi18n` ON (`category_list`.`id` = `category_listi18n`.`list_id`) LEFT OUTER JOIN `category_main` T5 ON (`category_main`.`parent_id` = T5.`id`) WHERE (`category_maini18n`.`language` = en AND `category_list`.`is_active` = True AND `category_listi18n`.`language` = en )'
返回的查询映射了我需要的一切,接受它不被添加到选择语句中,有没有办法让我可以强制它从category_list.*中选择列?
am trying to use queryset to perform the following query without using raw SQL. any idea how can do that?
select * from category_main a, category_list b, category_main c where b.main_id=c.id and a.id=c.parent_id
UPDATED
below are my models
class Main(models.Model):
slug = models.SlugField()
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
site = models.ForeignKey(Site)
parent = models.ForeignKey('self', blank=True, null=True, limit_choices_to={'parent' : None})
class Meta:
unique_together = (("slug", "parent"))
def __unicode__(self):
return self.slug
class List(models.Model):
main = models.ForeignKey(Main)
slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
parent = models.ForeignKey('self', blank=True, null=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.slug
UPDATE
Hi, I just managed to find a query that does that for me, I used advised below to join main with main's parent and from there I joined list with main list using the below
Main.objects.select_related('main', 'parent').filter(list__is_active=True, maini18n__language='en', list__listi18n__language='en').query.__str__()
'SELECT `category_main`.`id`, `category_main`.`slug`, `category_main`.`is_active`, `category_main`.`site_id`, `category_main`.`parent_id`, T5.`id`, T5.`slug`, T5.`is_active`, T5.`site_id`, T5.`parent_id` FROM `category_main` INNER JOIN `category_maini18n` ON (`category_main`.`id` = `category_maini18n`.`main_id`) INNER JOIN `category_list` ON (`category_main`.`id` = `category_list`.`main_id`) INNER JOIN `category_listi18n` ON (`category_list`.`id` = `category_listi18n`.`list_id`) LEFT OUTER JOIN `category_main` T5 ON (`category_main`.`parent_id` = T5.`id`) WHERE (`category_maini18n`.`language` = en AND `category_list`.`is_active` = True AND `category_listi18n`.`language` = en )'
the returned query mapped everything I need, accept its not being added to the select statement, is there a way so i can force it to select columns from category_list.* ?
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这基本上可以满足您的要求:
请注意,您必须在此处明确声明要在 select_lated 中遵循的关系,因为您的
parent
关系具有null=True
,默认情况下不遵循该关系。这将为您提供一组
List
对象,但会预取相关的Main
和List
对象,您可以正常引用这些对象,而无需点击再次数据库。This does basically what you want:
Note you have to explicitly state the relationships to follow in select_related here, because your
parent
relationship hasnull=True
which isn't followed by default.This will give you a set of
List
objects, but pre-fetch the relatedMain
andList
objects which you can reference as normal without hitting the db again.