如何将文件显示为“选定”从命令行在 *nix 中？
是否有一种半通用机制可以通过命令行显示在各种 *nix 窗口管理器中选择的文件？例如，在 Windows 中，我可以说以下内容：
explorer.exe /select,C:\TestDir\TestFile.txt……资源管理器将显示该文件并为您选择它。在 OS XI 中可以说以下内容：
osascript -e 'Tell application "Finder" to reveal "MacHD:Users:myaccount:Desktop:filename.txt"'……并且它也会做同样的事情。我的问题是，有没有办法在窗口管理器中的各种流行的 *nix 风格中做完全相同的事情（有点普遍）？显然“打开包含的文件夹”足够简单，但我想采取额外的步骤，使用所选的特定文件实际打开它。如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。
最好的。
Is there a semi-universal mechanism by which to reveal files as selected in various *nix window managers via the command line? For example, in Windows I can say the following:
explorer.exe /select,C:\TestDir\TestFile.txt…and Explorer will reveal the file and select it for you. In OS X I can say the following:
osascript -e 'Tell application "Finder" to reveal "MacHD:Users:myaccount:Desktop:filename.txt"'…and it will do the same. My question is, is there any way to do the exact same thing (somewhat universally) in any of the various popular *nix flavors across window managers? Obviously "Open Containing Folder" is simple enough, but I want to go the extra step of actually opening it with the specific file selected. Any assistance is appreciated.
Best.
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我不关心其他文件管理器（其他答案可以添加），但对于 nautilus 最近已修复
I don't about other file managers (other answers can add that) but for nautilus it's been recently fixed
对于 OSX，AppleScript 适用于所有版本，但如果您知道您将使用 10.6 或更高版本，则最好使用 -R 选项来表示“打开”。速度快了大约 30 倍。
open -R "/Volumes/Users/Desktop/file-to-open.txt"
对于 Linux，Nautilus 允许直接调用文件，GNOME 的通用解决方案（您不会找到“Linux”的解决方案）是“ gnome-open”命令，当前可以打开目录但不会突出显示文件：
“gnome-open /tmp/file.txt”
For OSX AppleScript works for all versions, but if you know you'll be dealing with 10.6 or later you'd be better served by using the -R option for "open". It's around 30 times faster.
open -R "/Volumes/Users/Desktop/file-to-open.txt"
For Linux Nautilus allows for direct calling of the file, a generic solution for GNOME (you won't find one for "Linux") is the "gnome-open" command, which currently could open the directory but won't highlight the file:
"gnome-open /tmp/file.txt"