使用 java 查询 MySQL 数据库

Question

伙计们，简单地说，我有一个带有文本输出框的java应用程序。我想查询数据库并将输出显示到文本框中。

示例我有一个包含两列 food 和 color

我想：

SELECT * in Table WHERE color = 'blue'

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

初学者通常会面临理解如何从 Java 连接到 MySQL 的问题。这是可以让您快速启动并运行的代码片段。您必须从某个地方获取 mysql jdbc 驱动程序 jar 文件（google 一下）并将其添加到类路径中。

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") ;
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DBNAME", "usrname", "pswd") ;
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement() ;
String query = "select columnname from tablename ;" ;
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query) ;

Answer 2

您应该使用 JDBC。请参阅 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Database_Connectivity

您需要来自 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/

然后使用类似的东西（从维基百科文章复制）：

Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.driver" );

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
 "jdbc:mysql://localhost/database",
 "myLogin",
 "myPassword" );
try {
     Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
try {
    ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery( "SELECT * FROM Table WHERE color = 'blue'" );
    try {
        while ( rs.next() ) {
            int numColumns = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
            for ( int i = 1 ; i <= numColumns ; i++ ) {
               // Column numbers start at 1.
               // Also there are many methods on the result set to return
               //  the column as a particular type. Refer to the Sun documentation
               //  for the list of valid conversions.
               System.out.println( "COLUMN " + i + " = " + rs.getObject(i) );
            }
        }
    } finally {
        try { rs.close(); } catch (Throwable ignore) { /* Propagate the original exception
instead of this one that you may want just logged */ }
    }
} finally {
    try { stmt.close(); } catch (Throwable ignore) { /* Propagate the original exception
instead of this one that you may want just logged */ }
}
} finally {
    //It's important to close the connection when you are done with it
    try { conn.close(); } catch (Throwable ignore) { /* Propagate the original exception
instead of this one that you may want just logged */ }
}