如何在 Linq GroupBy 中选择前 N 行

Question

希望你能在这里帮助我。 我有一个预订列表，我想在其中获取每组 TourOperators 中的前 2 行。

这是数据示例：

List<Booking> list = new List<Booking>();
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "31111111", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 1), TourOperator = "SPI" });
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "32222222", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 2), TourOperator = "SPI" });
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "33333333", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 3), TourOperator = "SPI" });
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "34444444", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 4), TourOperator = "SPI" });
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "35555555", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 5), TourOperator = "SPI" });
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "36666666", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 6), TourOperator = "SPI" });
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "11111111", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 1), TourOperator = "VIN" });
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "12222222", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 2), TourOperator = "VIN" });
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "13333333", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 3), TourOperator = "VIN" });
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "14444444", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 4), TourOperator = "VIN" });
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "15555555", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 5), TourOperator = "VIN" });
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "16666666", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 6), TourOperator = "VIN" });
        list.Add(new Booking() { BookingNo = "17777777", DepDate = new DateTime(2011, 5, 7), TourOperator = "VIN" });

我有这个 Linq，但它只给我每组中的第一个预订：

List<Booking> yetAnotherList = list.GroupBy(row => row.TourOperator)
            .Select(g => g.OrderBy(row => row.DepDate).First()).ToList();

我希望的数据是这样的：

31111111, 2011-05-01, SPI
32222222, 2011-05-02, SPI
11111111, 2011-05-01, 车辆识别号
12222222, 2011-05-02, VIN

谢谢。

Answer 1

将 First() 替换为 Take(2) 并使用 SelectMany()：

List<Booking> yetAnotherList = 
                 list.GroupBy(row => row.TourOperator)
                     .SelectMany(g => g.OrderBy(row => row.DepDate).Take(2)) 
                     .ToList();

更新：忘记了 第一次选择Many。您想要展平结果（SelectMany 就是这么做的），否则您会得到一个 IEnumerables 列表。

Answer 2

尝试使用 var 并将 First() 替换为 Take(2)：

var yetAnotherList = list.GroupBy(row => row.TourOperator)
                  .Select(g => g.OrderBy(row => row.DepDate).Take(2)).ToList();