如何在 Rails 3 中通过嵌套表单向下传递外键属性

发布于 2024-11-03 14:58:42 字数 1726 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我有三个模型:

class Client < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :balancesheets
   has_many :investment_assets, :through => :balancesheets

class Balancesheet < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :client
   has_many :investment_assets, :dependent => :destroy
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :investment_assets, :allow_destroy => true

class InvestmentAsset < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :balancesheet
       belongs_to :client

我有两个与外键 client_id 有关的问题。首先,当我创建新的资产负债表时,我使用 collection_select 从列表中选择客户。我宁愿将新的资产负债表链接放在客户显示页面上,然后将客户 ID 传递到表单,这样我就不必从列表中选择客户或在字段中键入客户。首先,我该怎么做?

其次,投资资产模型嵌套在资产负债表形式中。一切工作正常,除了 Investment_asset 的 client_id 属性为空。我不知道为什么,因为我的联想似乎没问题。所以问题是,如何通过嵌套表单传递这个 client_id 属性?我可以发布模型或控制器,请告诉我。

更新我已经在这里。但是,我仍在尝试根据该答案找出第二部分,即如何通过嵌套表单传递此 client_id ?为了展示创建资产负债表时传递用户 ID 的工作原理,这里是客户端显示页面链接:

<%= link_to 'New BalanceSheet',new_balancesheet_path(:id => @client.id) %>  

在资产负债表表单中,我有一个隐藏字段:

 <%= f.hidden_field :client_id %>  

在资产负债表控制器中,这是新操作:

 @balancesheet = Balancesheet.new(:client_id => params[:id])

这工作得很好。因此,对于 Investment_asset,我使用 Ryan Bates Nested_form gem ,它的链接语法略有不同。因此,在资产负债表表单内,添加新的investment_asset的链接是:

 <%= f.link_to_add "Add asset", :investment_assets %>

我无法弄清楚如何像在资产负债表上那样传递用户ID:

(:id => @client.id)

我可以将相同的内容放入investment_asset控制器中的新操作中并添加隐藏字段,但我不确定如何将其传递到链接上。想法?

I have three models:

class Client < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :balancesheets
   has_many :investment_assets, :through => :balancesheets

class Balancesheet < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :client
   has_many :investment_assets, :dependent => :destroy
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :investment_assets, :allow_destroy => true

class InvestmentAsset < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :balancesheet
       belongs_to :client

I have two questions that have to do with the foreign key client_id. First, when I create a new balancesheet, I use collection_select to select the client from the list. I would rather put the new balancesheet link on the client show page and just pass the client id through to the form so I don't have to choose a client from a list or type it in a field. So first, how do I do that?

Second, the investment_asset model is nested in the balancesheet form. Everything works just fine, except the client_id attribute for the investment_asset is blank. Im not sure why because my associations seem to be okay. So the question is, how do I pass this client_id attribute down through the nested form? I can post models or controllers, just let me know.

UPDATE I have since found the answer to my first question here. However, I am still trying to figure out the second part based on that answer, which is, how do I pass this client_id down through a nested form? To show how it worked passing user id when creating a balancesheet, here is the client show page link:

<%= link_to 'New BalanceSheet',new_balancesheet_path(:id => @client.id) %>  

In the balancesheet form I have a hidden field:

 <%= f.hidden_field :client_id %>  

And in the Balancesheet Controller this is the new action:

 @balancesheet = Balancesheet.new(:client_id => params[:id])

This works just fine. So for an investment_asset I am using Ryan Bates nested_form gem which has a little bit different syntax for a link. So inside the balancesheet form the link to add a new investment_asset is:

 <%= f.link_to_add "Add asset", :investment_assets %>

I can't figure out how to pass the user id like I did on the balancesheet with:

(:id => @client.id)

I can put the same thing in a new action in the investment_asset controller and add a hidden field, but I'm not sure how to pass it in on the link. Thoughts?

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眼眸 2024-11-10 14:58:42

就我所知,这可能是一个彻底的黑客攻击,但我所知道的非常有限。我最终在这里做的是用户 jQuery 从资产负债表中获取 id 并将其强制放入 Investment_asset 的隐藏字段中。 jQuery:

// get the value from the balancesheet hidden field that contains the user_id value
var balsheetclientid = jQuery('#hiddenid').attr('value'); 
// insert it into the value attribute in the hidden field with class name .iaclientid
jQuery('.iaclientid').val(balsheetclientid) 

然后我的隐藏字段看起来像这样:

<%= f.hidden_field :client_id, :class => 'iaclientid', :value => '' %> 

它工作得很好。希望这是一种有效的方法。

This might be a total hack for all I know, but all I know is very limited. What I ended up doing here was user jQuery to take the id from the balancesheet and force it into a hidden field for investment_asset. jQuery:

// get the value from the balancesheet hidden field that contains the user_id value
var balsheetclientid = jQuery('#hiddenid').attr('value'); 
// insert it into the value attribute in the hidden field with class name .iaclientid
jQuery('.iaclientid').val(balsheetclientid) 

Then my hidden field looks like this:

<%= f.hidden_field :client_id, :class => 'iaclientid', :value => '' %> 

It works just fine. Hopefully that's a valid way of doing it.

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