将 SQL Server 2008 R2 备份/恢复移动到分离/重新附加

发布于 2024-11-03 08:09:54 字数 998 浏览 9 评论 0原文

我正在努力更新框架来测试数据库驱动的代码。在每次对数据库进行写入测试之前,都会对数据库备份执行RESTORE ,这需要 15-20 秒,所以我试图通过保留分离的 mdf、ldf 和 ndf 文件的“备份”来加快速度,以便我可以 在每次测试之前创建数据库...用于附加。问题是,使用 RESTORE 时,您可以使用类似以下内容“移动”(或者更具体地说,选择将备份还原到的位置)mdf、ldf 和 ndf 文件:

RESTORE DATABASE [testDB]
  FROM DISK = N'\\Path\To\Backup' WITH FILE = 1, RECOVERY,
  MOVE N'testDB' TO N'\\Path\To\MDF', 
  MOVE N'testDB_log' TO N'\\Path\To\LDF', 
  MOVE N'ftrow_testDB' TO N'\\Path\To\NDF', 
  NOUNLOAD, REPLACE, STATS = 1

但是,使用 CREATE DATABASE FOR ATTACH,我可以似乎没有找到任何方法来“移动”mdf、ldf 和 ndf 文件。当您附加时,它只使用您指定的文件作为数据库文件:

CREATE DATABASE [testDB] ON
  (FILENAME = N'\\Path\To\MDF'),
  (FILENAME = N'\\Path\To\LDF'),
  (FILENAME = N'\\Path\To\NDF')
FOR ATTACH

这意味着要保留这三个文件的“备份”,我每次都需要从备份目录中复制它们,这比取消更耗时消除任何速度增益。

有人对如何使其发挥作用有任何想法吗?

I'm working on updating a framework to test database driven code. Before every write test to the database it's doing a RESTORE of a database backup, which is taking 15-20 seconds, so I'm trying to speed it up by keeping a "backup" of detached mdf, ldf, and ndf files so that I can just CREATE DATABASE...FOR ATTACH before every test. The problem is that when using RESTORE, you can "move" (or, more specifically, choose where to restore the backup into) the mdf, ldf, and ndf files with something like this:

RESTORE DATABASE [testDB]
  FROM DISK = N'\\Path\To\Backup' WITH FILE = 1, RECOVERY,
  MOVE N'testDB' TO N'\\Path\To\MDF', 
  MOVE N'testDB_log' TO N'\\Path\To\LDF', 
  MOVE N'ftrow_testDB' TO N'\\Path\To\NDF', 
  NOUNLOAD, REPLACE, STATS = 1

However, with CREATE DATABASE FOR ATTACH, I can't seem to find any way to "move" the mdf, ldf, and ndf files. When you attach, it just uses the files you specify as the database files:

CREATE DATABASE [testDB] ON
  (FILENAME = N'\\Path\To\MDF'),
  (FILENAME = N'\\Path\To\LDF'),
  (FILENAME = N'\\Path\To\NDF')
FOR ATTACH

This means to keep a "backup" of those three files I'll need to copy them from a backup directory every time, which is time consuming and more than cancels out any speed gains.

Anyone have any ideas on how to make it work?

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最初的梦 2024-11-10 08:09:54

我想不出任何方法来让它工作,所以我只是尽可能地缩小数据库并将它们置于简单恢复模式 - 这加快了相当多的速度。

I couldn't figure out any way to get this to work, so I just shrunk the databases as much as I could and put them in simple recovery mode - that sped it up a decent amount.

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