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JButton 中的自动换行

发布于 2024-11-03 04:43:06 字数 83 浏览 3 评论 0原文

JButtons 中是否可以实现文本自动换行？我在运行时创建的动态按钮很少。我想在按钮上添加自动换行功能，以便我可以看到按钮上更好的测试。可以这样做吗？

原文

Is it possible to achieve automatic word wrap of texts in JButtons? I am having few dynamic buttons which I create on runtime. I want to put word wrap feature on the buttons so that I can see some better test on buttons. Is it possible to do that?

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过期情话 2024-11-10 04:43:06

此示例使用 Java 内置的 CSS 渲染功能来完成确定何时进行换行的“繁重工作”。它使用 JLabel，但相同的原则适用于任何将呈现 HTML 的组件。

FixedWidthText.java

import javax.swing.*;

class FixedWidthText {

    public static void showLabel(int width, String units) {
        String content1 = "<html>"
                + "<body style='background-color: white; width: ";
        String content2 = "'>"
                + "<h1>Fixed Width</h1>"
                + "<p>Body width fixed at ";
        String content3
                = " using CSS.  "
                + "Java's HTML"
                + " support includes support"
                + " for basic CSS.</p>";
        final String content = content1 + width + units
                + content2 + width + units + content3;
        Runnable r = () -> {
            JLabel label = new JLabel(content);
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, label);
        };
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        showLabel(160, "px");
        showLabel(200, "px");
        showLabel(50, "%");
    }
}

屏幕截图

160px

在此处输入图像描述

200px

在此处输入图像描述

50%

在此处输入图像描述

This example uses Java's inbuilt CSS rendering abilities to to do the 'heavy lifting' of determining when to do a line break. It uses a JLabel, but the same principles apply to any component that will render HTML.

FixedWidthText.java

import javax.swing.*;

class FixedWidthText {

    public static void showLabel(int width, String units) {
        String content1 = "<html>"
                + "<body style='background-color: white; width: ";
        String content2 = "'>"
                + "<h1>Fixed Width</h1>"
                + "<p>Body width fixed at ";
        String content3
                = " using CSS.  "
                + "Java's HTML"
                + " support includes support"
                + " for basic CSS.</p>";
        final String content = content1 + width + units
                + content2 + width + units + content3;
        Runnable r = () -> {
            JLabel label = new JLabel(content);
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, label);
        };
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        showLabel(160, "px");
        showLabel(200, "px");
        showLabel(50, "%");
    }
}

Screen shots

160px

enter image description here

200px

enter image description here

50%

enter image description here

回复 原文
你的心境我的脸 2024-11-10 04:43:06

使用 HTML...

button.setText("<html><center>"+"This is a"+"<br>"+"swing button"+"</center></html>");

Use HTML...

button.setText("<html><center>"+"This is a"+"<br>"+"swing button"+"</center></html>");
回复 原文
久光 2024-11-10 04:43:06

最简单的方法是修改另一个支持自动换行的组件，使其充当按钮。我创建了一个简单的类，它操纵 JTextArea 充当按钮。

 public class MultiLineButton extends JTextArea implements MouseListener    {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Color defaultColor;
    private Color highlight, lightHighlight;
    private BtnState state;
    private List<ActionListener> actionListeners;

    public MultiLineButton(String text, Color defaultColor) {
        this.setEditable(false);
        this.setText(text);
        this.setLineWrap(true);
        this.setWrapStyleWord(true);
        this.addMouseListener(this);
        this.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 10, 5, 10));
        state = BtnState.NORMAL;
        this.defaultColor = defaultColor;
        this.setBackground(defaultColor);
        highlight = new Color(122, 138, 153);
        lightHighlight = new Color(184, 207, 229);
        // clickedColor = new Color(r, g, b);/
        actionListeners = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public Color getSelectionColor() {
        return getBackground();
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    }

    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        setBackground(lightHighlight);
        state = BtnState.CLICKED;
        repaint();
    }   

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
        for (ActionListener l : actionListeners) {
            l.actionPerformed(new ActionEvent(this,     ActionEvent.ACTION_PERFORMED, this.getText()));
        }
        setBackground(defaultColor);
        state = BtnState.NORMAL;
        repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        state = BtnState.HOVERED;
        repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
        setBackground(defaultColor);
        state = BtnState.NORMAL;
        repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintBorder(Graphics g) {
        super.paintBorder(g);
        Graphics g2 = g.create();
        g2.setColor(highlight);
        switch (state) {
        case NORMAL:
            g2.drawRect(0, 0, getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1);
            break;
        case HOVERED:
            g2.drawRect(1, 1, getWidth() - 3, getHeight() - 3);
            g2.setColor(lightHighlight);
            g2.drawRect(0, 0, getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1);
            g2.drawRect(2, 2, getWidth() - 5, getHeight() - 5);
            break;
        case CLICKED:
            Border b = new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED);
            b.paintBorder(this, g2, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
            break;
        }
        g2.dispose();
    }

    public void addActionListener(ActionListener l) {
        actionListeners.add(l);
    }

    public List<ActionListener> getActionListeners() {
        return actionListeners;
    }
}

BtnState 只是一个带有常量 NORMAL、HOVERED、CLICKED 的枚举。

大部分代码只是用于使 JTextArea 看起来像 JButton，并且工作得很好。一个缺点是您失去了通过 ButtonModel 修改它的能力，但对于大多数应用程序来说这已经足够了。

The easiest thing to do is to modify another Component that supports word wrap so that it acts as a Button. I made a simple class which manipulates JTextArea to act as Button.

 public class MultiLineButton extends JTextArea implements MouseListener    {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Color defaultColor;
    private Color highlight, lightHighlight;
    private BtnState state;
    private List<ActionListener> actionListeners;

    public MultiLineButton(String text, Color defaultColor) {
        this.setEditable(false);
        this.setText(text);
        this.setLineWrap(true);
        this.setWrapStyleWord(true);
        this.addMouseListener(this);
        this.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 10, 5, 10));
        state = BtnState.NORMAL;
        this.defaultColor = defaultColor;
        this.setBackground(defaultColor);
        highlight = new Color(122, 138, 153);
        lightHighlight = new Color(184, 207, 229);
        // clickedColor = new Color(r, g, b);/
        actionListeners = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public Color getSelectionColor() {
        return getBackground();
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    }

    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        setBackground(lightHighlight);
        state = BtnState.CLICKED;
        repaint();
    }   

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
        for (ActionListener l : actionListeners) {
            l.actionPerformed(new ActionEvent(this,     ActionEvent.ACTION_PERFORMED, this.getText()));
        }
        setBackground(defaultColor);
        state = BtnState.NORMAL;
        repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        state = BtnState.HOVERED;
        repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
        setBackground(defaultColor);
        state = BtnState.NORMAL;
        repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintBorder(Graphics g) {
        super.paintBorder(g);
        Graphics g2 = g.create();
        g2.setColor(highlight);
        switch (state) {
        case NORMAL:
            g2.drawRect(0, 0, getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1);
            break;
        case HOVERED:
            g2.drawRect(1, 1, getWidth() - 3, getHeight() - 3);
            g2.setColor(lightHighlight);
            g2.drawRect(0, 0, getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1);
            g2.drawRect(2, 2, getWidth() - 5, getHeight() - 5);
            break;
        case CLICKED:
            Border b = new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED);
            b.paintBorder(this, g2, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
            break;
        }
        g2.dispose();
    }

    public void addActionListener(ActionListener l) {
        actionListeners.add(l);
    }

    public List<ActionListener> getActionListeners() {
        return actionListeners;
    }
}

BtnState is simply an enum with the Constants NORMAL, HOVERED, CLICKED

Most of the code is just used to make the JTextArea look like a JButton and it works quite fine. One drawback is that you loose the ability of modifying it via ButtonModels, but for the most applications this will be enough.

回复 原文
萌吟 2024-11-10 04:43:06
@Override
public void paint(Graphics pGraphics)
{
    super.paint(pGraphics);

    Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) pGraphics;
    FontRenderContext frc = g2d.getFontRenderContext();

    String itemName = item.getName();
    AttributedString attributedString = new AttributedString(itemName);
    attributedString.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, getFont());
    AttributedCharacterIterator iterator = attributedString.getIterator();

    LineBreakMeasurer measurer = new LineBreakMeasurer(iterator, frc);
    float wrappingWidth = getSize().width - 15;

    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("<html><center>");

    int previousIndex = 0;
    while (measurer.getPosition() < itemName.length())
    {
      if (previousIndex != 0) stringBuilder.append("<br>");
      stringBuilder.append(itemName.substring(previousIndex, measurer.getPosition()));
      previousIndex = measurer.getPosition();

      measurer.nextLayout(wrappingWidth);
    }

    if (previousIndex < itemName.length())
    {
      if (previousIndex != 0) stringBuilder.append("<br>");
      stringBuilder.append(itemName.substring(previousIndex));
    }

    stringBuilder.append("</center></html>");
    setText(stringBuilder.toString());
}

@Override
public void paint(Graphics pGraphics)
{
    super.paint(pGraphics);

    Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) pGraphics;
    FontRenderContext frc = g2d.getFontRenderContext();

    String itemName = item.getName();
    AttributedString attributedString = new AttributedString(itemName);
    attributedString.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, getFont());
    AttributedCharacterIterator iterator = attributedString.getIterator();

    LineBreakMeasurer measurer = new LineBreakMeasurer(iterator, frc);
    float wrappingWidth = getSize().width - 15;

    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("<html><center>");

    int previousIndex = 0;
    while (measurer.getPosition() < itemName.length())
    {
      if (previousIndex != 0) stringBuilder.append("<br>");
      stringBuilder.append(itemName.substring(previousIndex, measurer.getPosition()));
      previousIndex = measurer.getPosition();

      measurer.nextLayout(wrappingWidth);
    }

    if (previousIndex < itemName.length())
    {
      if (previousIndex != 0) stringBuilder.append("<br>");
      stringBuilder.append(itemName.substring(previousIndex));
    }

    stringBuilder.append("</center></html>");
    setText(stringBuilder.toString());
}
回复 原文
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