c++:访问字符串映射的元素和 Boost 循环缓冲区
我正在编写一个程序,将城市名称的文本文件读取到向量中,然后使用 stl::map 将每个城市与升压循环缓冲区关联起来。我还有一个温度数据向量,在从另一个文本文件中将其作为字符串读取后,我将其转换为双精度类型。我想知道如何将这些数据输入到我选择的循环缓冲区中。例如,温度数据来自波士顿,所以我想将其放入与波士顿关联的循环缓冲区中。如果有人能告诉我如何做到这一点,我将非常感激!这是我的代码。与地图有关的代码位于底部附近。
#include < map >
#include < algorithm >
#include < cstdlib >
#include < fstream >
#include < iostream >
#include < iterator >
#include < stdexcept >
#include < string >
#include < sstream >
#include < vector >
#include < utility >
#include < boost/circular_buffer.hpp >
double StrToDouble(std::string const& s) // a function to convert string vectors to double.
{
std::istringstream iss(s);
double value;
if (!(iss >> value)) throw std::runtime_error("invalid double");
return value;
}
using namespace std;
int main()
{
std::fstream fileone("tempdata.txt"); // reading the temperature data into a vector.
std::string x;
vector<string> datastring (0);
while (getline(fileone, x))
{
datastring.push_back(x);
}
vector<double>datadouble;
std::transform(datastring.begin(), datastring.end(), std::back_inserter(datadouble), StrToDouble); // converting it to double using the function
std::fstream filetwo("cities.txt"); // reading the cities into a vector.
std::string y;
vector<string> cities (0);
while (getline(filetwo, y))
{
cities.push_back(y);
}
map<string,boost::circular_buffer<double>*> cities_and_temps; // creating a map to associate each city with a circular buffer.
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cities.size(); i++)
{
cities_and_temps.insert(make_pair(cities.at(i), new boost::circular_buffer<double>(32)));
}
return 0;
}
I'm writing a program that reads a text file of city names into a vector, then uses a stl::map to associate each city with a boost circular buffer. I also have a vector of temperature data, which I converted to double type after reading it as strings from another text file. I want to know how to feed this data into a circular buffer of my choosing. For example, the temperature data is from Boston, so I want to put it into the circular buffer associated with Boston. If someone could show me how to do this I would really appreciate it! Here's my code. The code having to do with maps is near the bottom.
#include < map >
#include < algorithm >
#include < cstdlib >
#include < fstream >
#include < iostream >
#include < iterator >
#include < stdexcept >
#include < string >
#include < sstream >
#include < vector >
#include < utility >
#include < boost/circular_buffer.hpp >
double StrToDouble(std::string const& s) // a function to convert string vectors to double.
{
std::istringstream iss(s);
double value;
if (!(iss >> value)) throw std::runtime_error("invalid double");
return value;
}
using namespace std;
int main()
{
std::fstream fileone("tempdata.txt"); // reading the temperature data into a vector.
std::string x;
vector<string> datastring (0);
while (getline(fileone, x))
{
datastring.push_back(x);
}
vector<double>datadouble;
std::transform(datastring.begin(), datastring.end(), std::back_inserter(datadouble), StrToDouble); // converting it to double using the function
std::fstream filetwo("cities.txt"); // reading the cities into a vector.
std::string y;
vector<string> cities (0);
while (getline(filetwo, y))
{
cities.push_back(y);
}
map<string,boost::circular_buffer<double>*> cities_and_temps; // creating a map to associate each city with a circular buffer.
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cities.size(); i++)
{
cities_and_temps.insert(make_pair(cities.at(i), new boost::circular_buffer<double>(32)));
}
return 0;
}
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您可以使用一对迭代器初始化circular_buffer,如下所示:
我不太确定您希望如何在特定情况下应用它。你只有一个双打向量,但我不知道有多少个城市。如果您想将整个数据插入循环缓冲区,按照您的方式,它会是这样的:
You can initialize a circular_buffer with a pair of iterators, like so:
I'm not exactly sure how you want to apply this in your specific case. You only have one vector of doubles, but I don't know how many cities. If you wanted to insert that entire datum into the circular buffer, the way you have it, it would be like this: