当产品 ID 为 * 时，在 WiX 中卸载快捷方式以允许重大升级吗？
我按照此处的教程在开始菜单中实现卸载快捷方式。
简而言之，创建卸载条目的方法如下：
<Shortcut Id="UninstallProduct"
Name="Uninstall My Application"
Target="[SystemFolder]msiexec.exe"
Arguments="/x [ProductCode]"
Description="Uninstalls My Application" />
基于Rob Mensching的建议这里，如果应用程序足够小，并且您不需要处理小更新和小升级（我不需要），您可以强制每个更新都是主要升级。 此处显示。我使用了 Rob 的建议：
<Product Id="*" UpgradeCode="PUT-GUID-HERE" Version="$(var.ProductVersion)">
<Upgrade Id="PUT-GUID-HERE">
<UpgradeVersion OnlyDetect="yes" Minimum="$(var.ProductVersion)" Property="NEWERVERSIONDETECTED" IncludeMinimum="no" />
<UpgradeVersion OnlyDetect="no" Maximum="$(var.ProductVersion)" Property="OLDERVERSIONBEINGUPGRADED" IncludeMaximum="no" />
</Upgrade>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallInitialize" />
</InstallExecuteSequence>
现在我的问题是产品 ID 是否是随机的 (*) 以允许进行重大升级，是否有其他方法可以将卸载快捷方式添加到开始菜单，或者我们必须通过添加来完成/删除程序？我更喜欢在开始菜单中创建快捷方式，因为这对用户来说更容易。显然，现在的情况是行不通的，因为 msiexec 参数中使用的 [ProductCode] 在每次安装时都会发生变化。谢谢。
I was following the tutorial here to implement an uninstall shortcut in the start menu.
In short, the way to create the uninstall entry is as follows:
<Shortcut Id="UninstallProduct"
Name="Uninstall My Application"
Target="[SystemFolder]msiexec.exe"
Arguments="/x [ProductCode]"
Description="Uninstalls My Application" />
Based on Rob Mensching's suggestion here, if the application is small enough and you don't need to handle small updates and minor upgrades (which I don't), you can force every update to be a major upgrade. This is shown here. I used Rob's suggestion which was this:
<Product Id="*" UpgradeCode="PUT-GUID-HERE" Version="$(var.ProductVersion)">
<Upgrade Id="PUT-GUID-HERE">
<UpgradeVersion OnlyDetect="yes" Minimum="$(var.ProductVersion)" Property="NEWERVERSIONDETECTED" IncludeMinimum="no" />
<UpgradeVersion OnlyDetect="no" Maximum="$(var.ProductVersion)" Property="OLDERVERSIONBEINGUPGRADED" IncludeMaximum="no" />
</Upgrade>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallInitialize" />
</InstallExecuteSequence>
Now my question is if Product Id is randomized (*) to allow a major upgrade to take place, is there any other way to add an uninstall shortcut to the start menu or must we do it through Add/Remove programs? I'd prefer to create the shortcut in the start menu since it's just easier for the user. Obviously the way it is now, it won't work because [ProductCode] that is used in the msiexec arguments will change on every install. Thanks.
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你是说你已经尝试过但不起作用吗？怎么会失败呢？什么是快捷方式参数？使用 Product/@Id="*" 设置 ProductCode 属性，因此它应该可以正常工作。
Are you saying you've tried it and it doesn't work? How does it fail? What is the shortcut argument? Using Product/@Id="*" sets the ProductCode property, so it should work correctly.