带参数 CountIfS 的 Excel 宏
我正在编写一个程序，用于搜索包含奥林匹克拳击数据的电子表格。用户使用组合框选择国家/地区和体重级别，然后点击 Go！按钮，程序调用 Excel 电子表格中的宏，如下所示：
Sub paramedals(class As String, country As String)
MsgBox " Counting by weight class " & class & " and country " & country
Range("I73").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = _
"=COUNTIFS(C[-7], class,C[-6],country,C[-4], ""Gold"")"
End Sub
我输入了 msgbox 命令以确保它正确读取参数 - 确实如此。问题在于，它不是将公式的参数设置为给定的字符串，而是字面上将公式设置为 COUNTIFS(B:B、类等)。
就像我之前说的，我知道正确的字符串被发送到宏，因为 msgbox，它显示正确。可以不使用 COUNTIFS 参数吗？
I am writing a program which searches a spreadsheet full of Olympic Boxing data. Using a combobox, the user selects a country, and a weight class, and upon hitting the Go! button, the program calls a macro in the Excel Spreadsheet which looks like this:
Sub paramedals(class As String, country As String)
MsgBox " Counting by weight class " & class & " and country " & country
Range("I73").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = _
"=COUNTIFS(C[-7], class,C[-6],country,C[-4], ""Gold"")"
End Sub
I put in the msgbox command to make sure it was reading the parameters correctly - and it is. The problem is that, rather than setting the formula's parameters to the given strings, it is literally setting the formula to COUNTIFS(B:B, class, etc. .).
Like I said before, I know for a fact that the correct strings are being sent to the macro, because of the msgbox, it displays correctly. Can you just not use parameters for COUNTIFS?
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您需要将公式的字符串部分与变量分开
编辑：
这两种方法都有效，一个是 R1C1，另一个是标准公式
一个好的技巧是使用 debug.print 构建语句或 msgbox 首先，然后你可以看到进入单元格时它的样子。
You need to separate out the string part of the formula from the variables
Edit:
Both of these work, one is R1C1 and the other is a standard formula
A good tip is to build the statement using debug.print or msgbox first and then you can see how it looks when going into a cell.
或者，您可以替换
By
当然，只有当您只能显示值而不是公式时，它才有效。
Alternatively, you could replace
By
Of course, it only works if you can show only the value instead of the formula.