使用 Gmail SMTP 通过 PHP 发送电子邮件

发布于 2024-11-03 02:27:49 字数 2106 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我有一个问题，我已经研究了大约一周但找不到答案。作为这一切的序言，我在互联网上搜索了各种各样的东西。这个问题有很多答案，但似乎没有一个对我有帮助。

我对 PHP 和很多我想要的东西有点陌生（过去几个月一直在使用它）。让我来谈谈问题的根源：

我在学校网络上，在宿舍里设置了自己的服务器。我正在创建一个网站，需要验证用户的电子邮件，但基本的 PHP mail() 函数不起作用。我被告知我需要使用 SMTP。所以我决定最简单、最便宜的方法是使用 Gmail SMTP。为此，我在 Gmail 上创建了一个名为[电子邮件受保护]的帐户。这是代码。

echo "starting mail sending";
             require_once("pear/share/pear/Mail.php");

echo "1";

$from = "PersonA `<[email protected]`>";   $to = "`<[email protected]`>";   $subject = "Activate your account";   $body = "Hey";  

$host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com";   $port = "465"; //also tried 587   $username = "[email protected]";   $password = "password";  

echo "2";

$headers = array ('From' => $from,    'To' => $to,    'Subject' => $subject);

echo "3";

$mailer_params['host'] = $host;   $mailer_params['port'] = $port;   $mailer_params['auth'] = true;   $mailer_params['username'] = $username;   $mailer_params['password'] = $password;                                              
                 $smtp = Mail::factory('smtp', $mailer_params);

echo "4";

error_reporting(E_ALL);

echo "5";

if (PEAR::isError($smtp)) {   die("Error : " . $smtp->getMessage()); }

echo "6";

$mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body) or die("Something bad happened"); 

echo "7";

if (PEAR::isError($mail)) {echo($mail->getMessage();} else {echo(Message successfully sent!);}
                 echo "mail sent hopefully.";

所以基本上代码就停在这一行：

$mail = $smtp->send($to, %headers, $);

我尝试过打印错误，但我不知道现在该怎么办。任何提示和帮助将不胜感激。谢谢！！

原文

I have a problem I have been working on for about a week and can't find an answer. As a preface to this all, I have searched the internet for all sorts of things. There are a lot of answers for this problem, but none seem to be helping me.

I am somewhat new to PHP and a lot of the stuff I am asking for (been using it over the past few months). Let me get to the base of the problem:

I am on a school network with my own server set up in my dorm room. I am creating a website where I need to verify a user's email, but the basic PHP mail() function does not work. I have been told that I will need to use SMTP. So I decided the easiest and cheapest way was with Gmail SMTP. I created an account on Gmail called [email protected] for this reason. Here is the code.

echo "starting mail sending";
             require_once("pear/share/pear/Mail.php");

echo "1";

$from = "PersonA `<[email protected]`>";   $to = "`<[email protected]`>";   $subject = "Activate your account";   $body = "Hey";  

$host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com";   $port = "465"; //also tried 587   $username = "[email protected]";   $password = "password";  

echo "2";

$headers = array ('From' => $from,    'To' => $to,    'Subject' => $subject);

echo "3";

$mailer_params['host'] = $host;   $mailer_params['port'] = $port;   $mailer_params['auth'] = true;   $mailer_params['username'] = $username;   $mailer_params['password'] = $password;                                              
                 $smtp = Mail::factory('smtp', $mailer_params);

echo "4";

error_reporting(E_ALL);

echo "5";

if (PEAR::isError($smtp)) {   die("Error : " . $smtp->getMessage()); }

echo "6";

$mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body) or die("Something bad happened"); 

echo "7";

if (PEAR::isError($mail)) {echo($mail->getMessage();} else {echo(Message successfully sent!);}
                 echo "mail sent hopefully.";

So basically the code just stops at the line:

$mail = $smtp->send($to, %headers, $);

I have tried printing errors, but I just have no idea what to do now. Any tips and help is appreciated. Thanks!!

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听不够的曲调 2024-11-10 02:27:49

使用此类： http:// /www.phpclasses.org/package/14-PHP-Sends-e-mail-messages-via-SMTP-protocol.html

我使用的示例代码：

require("smtp/smtp.php");
require("sasl/sasl.php");
$from = '[email protected]';
$to = '[email protected]';

$smtp=new smtp_class;
$smtp->host_name="smtp.gmail.com";
$smtp->host_port='465';
$smtp->user='[email protected]';
$smtp->password='XXXXXXXXX';
$smtp->ssl=1;
$smtp->debug=1;       //0 here in production
$smtp->html_debug=1; //same

$smtp->SendMessage($from,array($to),array(
"From: $from",
"To: $to",
"Subject: Testing Manuel Lemos' SMTP class",
"Date: ".strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z")
),
"Hello $to,\n\nIt is just to let you know that your SMTP class is working just fine.\n\nBye.\n"));

Use this class: http://www.phpclasses.org/package/14-PHP-Sends-e-mail-messages-via-SMTP-protocol.html

The sample code I use:

require("smtp/smtp.php");
require("sasl/sasl.php");
$from = '[email protected]';
$to = '[email protected]';

$smtp=new smtp_class;
$smtp->host_name="smtp.gmail.com";
$smtp->host_port='465';
$smtp->user='[email protected]';
$smtp->password='XXXXXXXXX';
$smtp->ssl=1;
$smtp->debug=1;       //0 here in production
$smtp->html_debug=1; //same

$smtp->SendMessage($from,array($to),array(
"From: $from",
"To: $to",
"Subject: Testing Manuel Lemos' SMTP class",
"Date: ".strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z")
),
"Hello $to,\n\nIt is just to let you know that your SMTP class is working just fine.\n\nBye.\n"));

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