如何将多个查询参数映射到 Jersey GET 请求上的 bean 字段?

发布于 2024-11-02 22:22:51 字数 780 浏览 3 评论 0原文

服务类具有接受多个参数的@GET 操作。这些参数作为查询参数传递到 @GET 服务调用。

@GET
@Path("find")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public FindResponse find(@QueryParam("prop1") String prop1, 
                         @QueryParam("prop2") String prop2, 
                         @QueryParam("prop3") String prop3, 
                         @QueryParam("prop4") String prop4, ...) 

这些参数的列表正在不断增长,因此我想将它们放入包含所有这些参数的单个 bean 中。

@GET
@Path("find")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public FindResponse find(ParameterBean paramBean) 
{
    String prop1 = paramBean.getProp1();
    String prop2 = paramBean.getProp2();
    String prop3 = paramBean.getProp3();
    String prop4 = paramBean.getProp4();
}

你会怎么做?这可能吗?

A service class has a @GET operation that accepts multiple parameters. These parameters are passed in as query parameters to the @GET service call.

@GET
@Path("find")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public FindResponse find(@QueryParam("prop1") String prop1, 
                         @QueryParam("prop2") String prop2, 
                         @QueryParam("prop3") String prop3, 
                         @QueryParam("prop4") String prop4, ...) 

The list of these parameters are growing, so I would like to place them into a single bean that contains all these parameters.

@GET
@Path("find")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public FindResponse find(ParameterBean paramBean) 
{
    String prop1 = paramBean.getProp1();
    String prop2 = paramBean.getProp2();
    String prop3 = paramBean.getProp3();
    String prop4 = paramBean.getProp4();
}

How would you do this? Is this even possible?

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评论(6

只涨不跌 2024-11-09 22:22:51

Jersey 2.0 中,您需要使用 BeanParam 可无缝提供您在正常 Jersey 风格中寻找的内容。

从上面链接的文档页面中,您可以使用 BeanParam 执行以下操作:

@GET
@Path("find")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public FindResponse find(@BeanParam ParameterBean paramBean) 
{
    String prop1 = paramBean.prop1;
    String prop2 = paramBean.prop2;
    String prop3 = paramBean.prop3;
    String prop4 = paramBean.prop4;
}

然后 ParameterBean.java 将包含:

public class ParameterBean {
     @QueryParam("prop1") 
     public String prop1;

     @QueryParam("prop2") 
     public String prop2;

     @QueryParam("prop3") 
     public String prop3;

     @QueryParam("prop4") 
     public String prop4;
}

我更喜欢参数 bean 上的公共属性,但您可以使用 getters/setters 和私有字段如果你也喜欢的话。

In Jersey 2.0, you'll want to use BeanParam to seamlessly provide what you're looking for in the normal Jersey style.

From the above linked doc page, you can use BeanParam to do something like:

@GET
@Path("find")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public FindResponse find(@BeanParam ParameterBean paramBean) 
{
    String prop1 = paramBean.prop1;
    String prop2 = paramBean.prop2;
    String prop3 = paramBean.prop3;
    String prop4 = paramBean.prop4;
}

And then ParameterBean.java would contain:

public class ParameterBean {
     @QueryParam("prop1") 
     public String prop1;

     @QueryParam("prop2") 
     public String prop2;

     @QueryParam("prop3") 
     public String prop3;

     @QueryParam("prop4") 
     public String prop4;
}

I prefer public properties on my parameter beans, but you can use getters/setters and private fields if you like, too.

智商已欠费 2024-11-09 22:22:51

尝试这样的事情。使用 UriInfo 将所有请求参数放入映射中并尝试访问它们。这是代替传递单个参数来完成的。

// showing only the relavent code
public FindResponse find( @Context UriInfo allUri ) {
    MultivaluedMap<String, String> mpAllQueParams = allUri.getQueryParameters();
    String prop1 = mpAllQueParams.getFirst("prop1");
}

Try something like this. Use UriInfo to get all the request parameters into a map and try to access them. This is done inplace of passing individual parameters.

// showing only the relavent code
public FindResponse find( @Context UriInfo allUri ) {
    MultivaluedMap<String, String> mpAllQueParams = allUri.getQueryParameters();
    String prop1 = mpAllQueParams.getFirst("prop1");
}
我很坚强 2024-11-09 22:22:51

您可以使用com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.InjectableProvider

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;

import com.sun.jersey.api.core.HttpContext;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.Parameter;
import com.sun.jersey.core.spi.component.ComponentContext;
import com.sun.jersey.core.spi.component.ComponentScope;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Injectable;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.InjectableProvider;

@Provider
public final class ParameterBeanProvider implements InjectableProvider<QueryParam, Parameter> {

    @Context
    private final HttpContext hc;

    public ParameterBeanProvider(@Context HttpContext hc) {
        this.hc = hc;
    }

    @Override
    public ComponentScope getScope() {
        return ComponentScope.PerRequest;
    }

    @Override
    public Injectable<ParameterBean> getInjectable(ComponentContext ic, final QueryParam a, final Parameter c) {

        if (ParameterBean.class != c.getParameterClass()) {
            return null;
        }

        return new Injectable<ParameterBean>() {

            public ParameterBean getValue() {
                ParameterBean parameterBean = new ParameterBean();
                MultivaluedMap<String, String> params = hc.getUriInfo().getQueryParameters();
                // Populate the parameter bean properties
                for (Entry<String, List<String>> param : params.entrySet()) {
                    String key = param.getKey();
                    Object value = param.getValue().iterator().next();

                    // set the property
                    BeanUtils.setProperty(parameterBean, key, value);
                }
                return parameterBean;
            }
        };
    }
}

在您的资源中,您只需使用@QueryParam("valueWeDontCare")

@GET
@Path("find")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public FindResponse find(@QueryParam("paramBean") ParameterBean paramBean) {
    String prop1 = paramBean.getProp1();
    String prop2 = paramBean.getProp2();
    String prop3 = paramBean.getProp3();
    String prop4 = paramBean.getProp4();
}

将自动调用提供者。

You can use com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.InjectableProvider.

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;

import com.sun.jersey.api.core.HttpContext;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.Parameter;
import com.sun.jersey.core.spi.component.ComponentContext;
import com.sun.jersey.core.spi.component.ComponentScope;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Injectable;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.InjectableProvider;

@Provider
public final class ParameterBeanProvider implements InjectableProvider<QueryParam, Parameter> {

    @Context
    private final HttpContext hc;

    public ParameterBeanProvider(@Context HttpContext hc) {
        this.hc = hc;
    }

    @Override
    public ComponentScope getScope() {
        return ComponentScope.PerRequest;
    }

    @Override
    public Injectable<ParameterBean> getInjectable(ComponentContext ic, final QueryParam a, final Parameter c) {

        if (ParameterBean.class != c.getParameterClass()) {
            return null;
        }

        return new Injectable<ParameterBean>() {

            public ParameterBean getValue() {
                ParameterBean parameterBean = new ParameterBean();
                MultivaluedMap<String, String> params = hc.getUriInfo().getQueryParameters();
                // Populate the parameter bean properties
                for (Entry<String, List<String>> param : params.entrySet()) {
                    String key = param.getKey();
                    Object value = param.getValue().iterator().next();

                    // set the property
                    BeanUtils.setProperty(parameterBean, key, value);
                }
                return parameterBean;
            }
        };
    }
}

In your resource you just have to use @QueryParam("valueWeDontCare").

@GET
@Path("find")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public FindResponse find(@QueryParam("paramBean") ParameterBean paramBean) {
    String prop1 = paramBean.getProp1();
    String prop2 = paramBean.getProp2();
    String prop3 = paramBean.getProp3();
    String prop4 = paramBean.getProp4();
}

The provider will be automatically called.

溇涏 2024-11-09 22:22:51

您可以创建自定义提供程序。

@Provider
@Component
public class RequestParameterBeanProvider implements MessageBodyReader
{
    // save the uri
    @Context
    private UriInfo uriInfo;

    // the list of bean classes that need to be marshalled from
    // request parameters
    private List<Class> paramBeanClassList;

    // list of enum fields of the parameter beans
    private Map<String, Class> enumFieldMap = new HashMap<String, Class>();

    @Override
    public boolean isReadable(Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType)
    {
        return paramBeanClassList.contains(type);
    }

    @Override
    public Object readFrom(Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap httpHeaders, InputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException
    {
        MultivaluedMap<String, String> params = uriInfo.getQueryParameters();

        Object newRequestParamBean;
        try
        {
            // Create the parameter bean
            newRequestParamBean = type.newInstance();

            // Populate the parameter bean properties
            for (Entry<String, List<String>> param : params.entrySet())
            {
                String key = param.getKey();
                Object value = param.getValue().iterator().next();

                // set the property
                BeanUtils.setProperty(newRequestParamBean, key, value);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new WebApplicationException(e, 500);
        }

        return newRequestParamBean;
    }

    public void setParamBeanClassList(List<Class> paramBeanClassList)
    {
        this.paramBeanClassList = paramBeanClassList;

    }

You can create a custom Provider.

@Provider
@Component
public class RequestParameterBeanProvider implements MessageBodyReader
{
    // save the uri
    @Context
    private UriInfo uriInfo;

    // the list of bean classes that need to be marshalled from
    // request parameters
    private List<Class> paramBeanClassList;

    // list of enum fields of the parameter beans
    private Map<String, Class> enumFieldMap = new HashMap<String, Class>();

    @Override
    public boolean isReadable(Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType)
    {
        return paramBeanClassList.contains(type);
    }

    @Override
    public Object readFrom(Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap httpHeaders, InputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException
    {
        MultivaluedMap<String, String> params = uriInfo.getQueryParameters();

        Object newRequestParamBean;
        try
        {
            // Create the parameter bean
            newRequestParamBean = type.newInstance();

            // Populate the parameter bean properties
            for (Entry<String, List<String>> param : params.entrySet())
            {
                String key = param.getKey();
                Object value = param.getValue().iterator().next();

                // set the property
                BeanUtils.setProperty(newRequestParamBean, key, value);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new WebApplicationException(e, 500);
        }

        return newRequestParamBean;
    }

    public void setParamBeanClassList(List<Class> paramBeanClassList)
    {
        this.paramBeanClassList = paramBeanClassList;

    }
非要怀念 2024-11-09 22:22:51

您可能想要使用以下方法。这是一个非常符合标准的解决方案,并且没有任何黑客行为。上面的解决方案也有效,但有点 hacky,因为它表明它只处理请求正文,而它从上下文中提取数据。

就我而言,我想创建一个注释,允许将查询参数“限制”和“偏移”映射到单个对象。解决办法如下:

@Provider
public class SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider extends AbstractValueFactoryProvider {

    public static final String OFFSET_PARAM = "offset";

    public static final String LIMIT_PARAM = "limit";

    @Singleton
    public static final class InjectionResolver extends ParamInjectionResolver<SelectorParam> {

        public InjectionResolver() {
            super(SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider.class);
        }

    }

    private static final class SelectorParamValueFactory extends AbstractContainerRequestValueFactory<Selector> {

        @Context
        private ResourceContext  context;

        private Parameter parameter;

        public SelectorParamValueFactory(Parameter parameter) {
            this.parameter = parameter;
        }

        public Selector provide() {
            UriInfo uriInfo = context.getResource(UriInfo.class);
            MultivaluedMap<String, String> params = uriInfo.getQueryParameters();
            SelectorParam selectorParam = parameter.getAnnotation(SelectorParam.class);
            long offset = selectorParam.defaultOffset();
            if(params.containsKey(OFFSET_PARAM)) {
                String offsetString = params.getFirst(OFFSET_PARAM);
                offset = Long.parseLong(offsetString);
            }
            int limit = selectorParam.defaultLimit();
            if(params.containsKey(LIMIT_PARAM)) {
                String limitString = params.getFirst(LIMIT_PARAM);
                limit = Integer.parseInt(limitString);
            }
            return new BookmarkSelector(offset, limit);
        }

    }

    @Inject
    public SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider(MultivaluedParameterExtractorProvider mpep, ServiceLocator injector) {
        super(mpep, injector, Parameter.Source.UNKNOWN);
    }

    @Override
    public AbstractContainerRequestValueFactory<?> createValueFactory(Parameter parameter) {
        Class<?> classType = parameter.getRawType();
        if (classType == null || (!classType.equals(Selector.class))) {
            return null;
        }

        return new SelectorParamValueFactory(parameter);
    }

}

你还需要做的就是注册它。

public class JerseyApplication extends ResourceConfig {

    public JerseyApplication() {
        register(JacksonFeature.class);
        register(new InjectionBinder());
    }

    private static final class InjectionBinder extends AbstractBinder {

        @Override
        protected void configure() {
            bind(SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider.class).to(ValueFactoryProvider.class).in(Singleton.class);
            bind(SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider.InjectionResolver.class).to(
                    new TypeLiteral<InjectionResolver<SelectorParam>>() {
                    }).in(Singleton.class);
        }

    }

}

您还需要注释本身

@Target({java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER, java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD, java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SelectorParam {

    long defaultOffset() default 0;

    int defaultLimit() default 25;

}

和一个 bean

public class BookmarkSelector implements Bookmark, Selector {

    private long offset;

    private int limit;

    public BookmarkSelector(long offset, int limit) {
        this.offset = offset;
        this.limit = limit;
    }

    @Override
    public long getOffset() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int getLimit() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean matches(Object object) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        BookmarkSelector that = (BookmarkSelector) o;

        if (limit != that.limit) return false;
        if (offset != that.offset) return false;

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = (int) (offset ^ (offset >>> 32));
        result = 31 * result + limit;
        return result;
    }

}

然后您可以像这样使用它

@GET
@Path(GET_ONE)
public SingleResult<ItemDTO> getOne(@NotNull @PathParam(ID_PARAM) String itemId, @SelectorParam Selector selector) {
    Item item = auditService.getOneItem(ItemId.create(itemId));
    return singleResult(mapOne(Item.class, ItemDTO.class).select(selector).using(item));
}

You might want to use the following approach. This is a very standard-compliant solution and there are no hacks in there. The above solution also works but is somewhat hacky because it suggests it deals only with request body whereas it extracts the data from the context instead.

In my case I wanted to create an annotation which would allow to map query parameters "limit" and "offset" to a single object. The solution is as follows:

@Provider
public class SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider extends AbstractValueFactoryProvider {

    public static final String OFFSET_PARAM = "offset";

    public static final String LIMIT_PARAM = "limit";

    @Singleton
    public static final class InjectionResolver extends ParamInjectionResolver<SelectorParam> {

        public InjectionResolver() {
            super(SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider.class);
        }

    }

    private static final class SelectorParamValueFactory extends AbstractContainerRequestValueFactory<Selector> {

        @Context
        private ResourceContext  context;

        private Parameter parameter;

        public SelectorParamValueFactory(Parameter parameter) {
            this.parameter = parameter;
        }

        public Selector provide() {
            UriInfo uriInfo = context.getResource(UriInfo.class);
            MultivaluedMap<String, String> params = uriInfo.getQueryParameters();
            SelectorParam selectorParam = parameter.getAnnotation(SelectorParam.class);
            long offset = selectorParam.defaultOffset();
            if(params.containsKey(OFFSET_PARAM)) {
                String offsetString = params.getFirst(OFFSET_PARAM);
                offset = Long.parseLong(offsetString);
            }
            int limit = selectorParam.defaultLimit();
            if(params.containsKey(LIMIT_PARAM)) {
                String limitString = params.getFirst(LIMIT_PARAM);
                limit = Integer.parseInt(limitString);
            }
            return new BookmarkSelector(offset, limit);
        }

    }

    @Inject
    public SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider(MultivaluedParameterExtractorProvider mpep, ServiceLocator injector) {
        super(mpep, injector, Parameter.Source.UNKNOWN);
    }

    @Override
    public AbstractContainerRequestValueFactory<?> createValueFactory(Parameter parameter) {
        Class<?> classType = parameter.getRawType();
        if (classType == null || (!classType.equals(Selector.class))) {
            return null;
        }

        return new SelectorParamValueFactory(parameter);
    }

}

What you also need to do is registering it.

public class JerseyApplication extends ResourceConfig {

    public JerseyApplication() {
        register(JacksonFeature.class);
        register(new InjectionBinder());
    }

    private static final class InjectionBinder extends AbstractBinder {

        @Override
        protected void configure() {
            bind(SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider.class).to(ValueFactoryProvider.class).in(Singleton.class);
            bind(SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider.InjectionResolver.class).to(
                    new TypeLiteral<InjectionResolver<SelectorParam>>() {
                    }).in(Singleton.class);
        }

    }

}

You also need the annotation itself

@Target({java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER, java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD, java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SelectorParam {

    long defaultOffset() default 0;

    int defaultLimit() default 25;

}

and a bean

public class BookmarkSelector implements Bookmark, Selector {

    private long offset;

    private int limit;

    public BookmarkSelector(long offset, int limit) {
        this.offset = offset;
        this.limit = limit;
    }

    @Override
    public long getOffset() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int getLimit() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean matches(Object object) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        BookmarkSelector that = (BookmarkSelector) o;

        if (limit != that.limit) return false;
        if (offset != that.offset) return false;

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = (int) (offset ^ (offset >>> 32));
        result = 31 * result + limit;
        return result;
    }

}

Then you might use it like this

@GET
@Path(GET_ONE)
public SingleResult<ItemDTO> getOne(@NotNull @PathParam(ID_PARAM) String itemId, @SelectorParam Selector selector) {
    Item item = auditService.getOneItem(ItemId.create(itemId));
    return singleResult(mapOne(Item.class, ItemDTO.class).select(selector).using(item));
}
猫卆 2024-11-09 22:22:51

我知道我的回答并不适用于具体情况。但由于 WEB 传输机制无论如何都应该与核心应用程序分离,因此可以选择更改为其他 Web 框架。就像 Spring webmvc 开箱即用地完成所有这些工作。

I know that my answer is not applicable to the specific context. But as the WEB transport mechanism should be separated from the the core application anyway it could be the option to change to other web framework. Like Spring webmvc is doing all of this out of the box.

~没有更多了~
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