C# 可从类库下载 Excel 文件
我正在寻找一些建议。我正在为其他人编写的 C# 项目构建附加功能。该项目的解决方案由一个 MVC Web 应用程序和一些类库组成。
我正在编辑的是销售报告功能。在原始版本中,销售报告摘要是在 Web 应用程序上生成的。当用户生成销售报告时,会在 C# 类库之一中调用 Reporting 类。当用户选择单选按钮时,我试图使销售报告可以下载到 Excel 文件中。
下面是 Reporting 类的一段代码:
public AdminSalesReport GetCompleteAdminSalesReport(AdminSalesReportRequest reportRequest)
{
AdminSalesReport report = new AdminSalesReport();
string dateRange = null;
List<ProductSale> productSales = GetFilteredListOfAdminProductSales(reportRequest, out dateRange);
report.DateRange = dateRange;
if (titleSales.Count > 0)
{
report.HasData = true;
report.Total = GetTotalAdminSales(productSales);
if (reportRequest.Type == AdminSalesReportRequest.AdminSalesReportType.Complete)
{
report.ProductSales = GetAdminProductSales(productSales);
report.CustomerSales = GetAdminCustomerSales(productSales);
report.ManufacturerSales = GetAdminManufacturerSales(productSales);
if (reportRequest.Download)
{
FileResult ExcelDownload = GetExcelDownload(productSales);
}
}
}
return report;
}
如您所见,如果 reportRequest.Download == true,该类应该启动创建 excel 文件的过程。所有 GetAdminSales 函数都使用 linq 查询来对显示在网页上的销售进行排序。
因此,我将其与 GetAdminSales 函数一起添加:
private FileResult GetExcelDownload(List<TitleSale> titleSales)
{
CustomisedSalesReport CustSalesRep = new CustomisedSalesReport();
Stream SalesReport = CustSalesRep.GenerateCustomisedSalesStream(productSales);
return new FileStreamResult(SalesReport, "application/ms-excel")
{
FileDownloadName = "SalesReport" + DateTime.Now.ToString("MMMM d, yyy") + ".xls"
};
}
为了格式化 excel 工作表,我使用 NPOI 库,并且我的格式化程序类的布局如下:
public class CustomisedSalesReport
{
public Stream GenerateCustomisedSalesStream(List<ProductSale> productSales)
{
return GenerateCustomisedSalesFile(productSales);
}
private Stream GenerateCustomisedSalesFile(List<ProductSale> productSales)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
HSSFWorkbook templateWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = templateWorkbook.CreateSheet("Sales Report");
HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
HSSFCell cell = dataRow.CreateCell(0);
cell = dataRow.CreateCell(0);
cell.SetCellValue(DateTime.Now.ToString("MMMM yyyy") + " Sales Report");
dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(2);
string[] colHeaders = new string[] {
"Product Code",
"Product Name",
"Qty Sold",
"Earnings",
};
int colPosition = 0;
foreach (string colHeader in colHeaders)
{
cell = dataRow.CreateCell(colPosition++);
cell.SetCellValue(colHeader);
}
int row = 4;
var adminTotalSales = GetAdminProductSales(productSales);
foreach (SummaryAdminProductSale t in adminTotalSales)
{
dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(row++);
colPosition = 0;
cell = dataRow.CreateCell(colPosition++);
cell.SetCellValue(t.ProductCode);
cell = dataRow.CreateCell(colPosition++);
cell.SetCellValue(t.ProductName);
cell = dataRow.CreateCell(colPosition++);
cell.SetCellValue(t.QtySold);
cell = dataRow.CreateCell(colPosition++);
cell.SetCellValue(t.Total.ToString("0.00"));
}
}
templateWorkbook.Write(ms);
ms.Position = 0;
return ms;
}
再次像以前一样,GetAdminSales(GetAdminProductSales 等)包含在类的底部,只是用于收集数据的 linq 查询。
所以当我运行这个时,我没有收到任何明显的错误。摘要销售报告正常显示在屏幕上,但没有 Excel 文档下载。我所做的,可能会推迟这个问题是在我的类库中,我引用了 System.Web.Mvc dll 来下载该文件(我之前没有以任何其他方式做过 - 和在网上阅读之后)我的印象是我可以在班级图书馆中使用它)。
当我调试代码以更仔细地了解正在发生的情况时,一切似乎都工作正常,所有正确的数据都被捕获,但我发现从一开始 - MemoryStream ms = new Memory Stream 声明行在我的格式化程序类显示了这个(请注意,非常隐藏):
ReadTimeout '((System.IO.Stream)(ms)).ReadTimeout' 抛出类型异常 'System.InvalidOperationException' int {系统.InvalidOperationException}
+{“此流不支持超时。”} System.SystemException {系统.InvalidOperationException}
我对“WriteTimeout”也有同样的感觉...
对于冗长的解释表示歉意。如果有人能指出我正确的方向,无论是解决我当前的问题,还是解决这项工作的替代方法,我将不胜感激。
I'm looking for some advice. I'm building on an additional feature to a C# project that someone else wrote. The solution of the project consists of an MVC web application, with a few class libraries.
What I'm editing is the sales reporting function. In the original build, a summary of the sales reports were generated on the web application. When the user generates the sales report, a Reporting class is called in one of the C# class libraries. I'm trying to make the sales reports downloadable in an excel file when the user selects a radio button.
Here is a snippet of code from the Reporting class:
public AdminSalesReport GetCompleteAdminSalesReport(AdminSalesReportRequest reportRequest)
{
AdminSalesReport report = new AdminSalesReport();
string dateRange = null;
List<ProductSale> productSales = GetFilteredListOfAdminProductSales(reportRequest, out dateRange);
report.DateRange = dateRange;
if (titleSales.Count > 0)
{
report.HasData = true;
report.Total = GetTotalAdminSales(productSales);
if (reportRequest.Type == AdminSalesReportRequest.AdminSalesReportType.Complete)
{
report.ProductSales = GetAdminProductSales(productSales);
report.CustomerSales = GetAdminCustomerSales(productSales);
report.ManufacturerSales = GetAdminManufacturerSales(productSales);
if (reportRequest.Download)
{
FileResult ExcelDownload = GetExcelDownload(productSales);
}
}
}
return report;
}
So as you can see, if reportRequest.Download == true, the class should start up the process of creating the excel file. All the GetAdminSales functions do it use linq queries to sort out the sales if they are being displayed on the webpage.
So I have added this along with the GetAdminSales functions:
private FileResult GetExcelDownload(List<TitleSale> titleSales)
{
CustomisedSalesReport CustSalesRep = new CustomisedSalesReport();
Stream SalesReport = CustSalesRep.GenerateCustomisedSalesStream(productSales);
return new FileStreamResult(SalesReport, "application/ms-excel")
{
FileDownloadName = "SalesReport" + DateTime.Now.ToString("MMMM d, yyy") + ".xls"
};
}
and to format the excel sheet, I'm using the NPOI library, and my formatter class is laid out like so:
public class CustomisedSalesReport
{
public Stream GenerateCustomisedSalesStream(List<ProductSale> productSales)
{
return GenerateCustomisedSalesFile(productSales);
}
private Stream GenerateCustomisedSalesFile(List<ProductSale> productSales)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
HSSFWorkbook templateWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = templateWorkbook.CreateSheet("Sales Report");
HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
HSSFCell cell = dataRow.CreateCell(0);
cell = dataRow.CreateCell(0);
cell.SetCellValue(DateTime.Now.ToString("MMMM yyyy") + " Sales Report");
dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(2);
string[] colHeaders = new string[] {
"Product Code",
"Product Name",
"Qty Sold",
"Earnings",
};
int colPosition = 0;
foreach (string colHeader in colHeaders)
{
cell = dataRow.CreateCell(colPosition++);
cell.SetCellValue(colHeader);
}
int row = 4;
var adminTotalSales = GetAdminProductSales(productSales);
foreach (SummaryAdminProductSale t in adminTotalSales)
{
dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(row++);
colPosition = 0;
cell = dataRow.CreateCell(colPosition++);
cell.SetCellValue(t.ProductCode);
cell = dataRow.CreateCell(colPosition++);
cell.SetCellValue(t.ProductName);
cell = dataRow.CreateCell(colPosition++);
cell.SetCellValue(t.QtySold);
cell = dataRow.CreateCell(colPosition++);
cell.SetCellValue(t.Total.ToString("0.00"));
}
}
templateWorkbook.Write(ms);
ms.Position = 0;
return ms;
}
Again like before, the GetAdminSales (GetAdminProductSales, etc) are contained in the bottom of the class, and are just linq queries to gather the data.
So when I run this, I don't get any obvious errors. The summary sales report appears on screen as normal but no excel document downloads. What I have done, which may be putting this off is in my class library I have referened the System.Web.Mvc dll in order to download the file (I have not done it any other way before - and after reading up on the net I got the impression I could use it in a class library).
When I debug through the code to get a closer picture of what's going on, everything seems to be working ok, all the right data is being captured but I found that from the very start - the MemoryStream ms = new Memory Stream declaration line in my formatter class shows up this (very hidden mind you) :
ReadTimeout '((System.IO.Stream)(ms)).ReadTimeout'
threw an exception of type
'System.InvalidOperationException' int
{System.InvalidOperationException}+{"Timeouts are not supported on this stream."} System.SystemException
{System.InvalidOperationException}
I get the same for 'WriteTimeout'...
Apologies for the long windedness of the explaination. I'd appreciate it if anyone could point me in the right direction, either to solve my current issue, or an alternative way of making this work.
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在不陷入细节的情况下,明显的错误是在
GenerateCustomizedSalesFile
中您创建了一个 MemoryStream ms,对它不执行任何操作,然后返回它。Without getting bogged down in the details, the obvious error is that in
GenerateCustomisedSalesFile
you create a MemoryStream ms, do nothing with it, then return it.