Windows、Linux、Mac 的安装目录
Windows 和 Unix（Linux 和 Mac）的标准安装目录是什么。我知道在 Windows 中程序文件存储可执行文件和本地共享库，应用程序数据是配置文件所在的位置等等。但在 Unix 中，安装前缀会影响什么。我知道根据环境变量，库可以去任何地方，可执行文件也可以去任何地方，但配置文件是否保留在等等中。包含文件是否受前缀影响？在 Windows 和 Unix 中我还应该知道哪些其他目录，它们是否受安装路径前缀的影响。
What are the standard installation directories for both Windows and Unix (Linux and Mac). I know that in Windows program files store executables and local shared libraries and that application data is where config files go and so on. But in Unix what is effected by the install prefix. I understand that depending on environment variables libraries can go anywhere and so can executables but do config files stay in etc. Are include files affect by the prefix? What other directories should I know in Windows and Unix and are they affected by the install path prefix.
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对于 Windows，您正在寻找的可能是 已知文件夹系统。
对于 Linux 和其他类 Unix 操作系统，文件系统层次结构标准反映了有关各种系统目录的使用。
也就是说，通常由应用程序开发人员来遵循或忽略上面建议的方案 - 在大多数情况下，无论安装在哪里，一切都可以调整以正常工作。
For Windows, what you are looking for is probably the known folders system.
For Linux and other Unix-like OSes, the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard reflects much of the most common practices regarding the use of the various system directories.
That said, it's usually up to the application developer to either follow or disregard the schemes suggested above - in most cases everything can be adjusted to work fine regardless of where it's been installed.