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PyCUDA：查询设备状态（特别是内存）

发布于 2024-11-02 14:50:40 字数 278 浏览 5 评论 0原文

PyCUDA 的文档顺便提到了驱动程序接口调用，但我有点思考并且可以'我不知道如何从我的代码中获取诸如“SHARED_SIZE_BYTES”之类的信息。

谁能向我指出以这种方式查询设备的任何示例？

是否可以/如何检查设备状态（例如在 malloc/memcpy 和内核启动之间）以实现某些机器动态操作？（我希望能够以“友好”的方式处理支持多个内核的设备。

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雨巷深深 2024-11-09 14:50:40

对于其他遇到此问题的人，请花半小时阅读 CUDA API 一方面，以及 PyCUDA 文档在另一个中创造奇迹。它比我最初的实验表明的要简单得多。

运行时内核信息

传入的惰性惰性代码

...
kernel=mod.get_function("foo")
meminfo(kernel)
...
def meminfo(kernel):
    shared=kernel.shared_size_bytes
    regs=kernel.num_regs
    local=kernel.local_size_bytes
    const=kernel.const_size_bytes
    mbpt=kernel.max_threads_per_block
    print("=MEM=\nLocal:%d,\nShared:%d,\nRegisters:%d,\nConst:%d,\nMax Threads/B:%d" % (local,shared,regs,const,mbpt))

示例输出

=MEM=
Local:24,
Shared:64,
Registers:18,
Const:0,
Max Threads/B:512

静态设备信息

传入的惰性惰性代码 >

import pycuda.autoinit
import pycuda.driver as cuda

(free,total)=cuda.mem_get_info()
print("Global memory occupancy:%f%% free"%(free*100/total))

for devicenum in range(cuda.Device.count()):
    device=cuda.Device(devicenum)
    attrs=device.get_attributes()

    #Beyond this point is just pretty printing
    print("\n===Attributes for device %d"%devicenum)
    for (key,value) in attrs.iteritems():
        print("%s:%s"%(str(key),str(value)))

输出示例

Global memory occupancy:70.000000% free

===Attributes for device 0
MAX_THREADS_PER_BLOCK:512
MAX_BLOCK_DIM_X:512
MAX_BLOCK_DIM_Y:512
MAX_BLOCK_DIM_Z:64
MAX_GRID_DIM_X:65535
MAX_GRID_DIM_Y:65535
MAX_GRID_DIM_Z:1
MAX_SHARED_MEMORY_PER_BLOCK:16384
TOTAL_CONSTANT_MEMORY:65536
WARP_SIZE:32
MAX_PITCH:2147483647
MAX_REGISTERS_PER_BLOCK:8192
CLOCK_RATE:1500000
TEXTURE_ALIGNMENT:256
GPU_OVERLAP:1
MULTIPROCESSOR_COUNT:14
KERNEL_EXEC_TIMEOUT:1
INTEGRATED:0
CAN_MAP_HOST_MEMORY:1
COMPUTE_MODE:DEFAULT
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE1D_WIDTH:8192
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE2D_WIDTH:65536
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE2D_HEIGHT:32768
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE3D_WIDTH:2048
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE3D_HEIGHT:2048
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE3D_DEPTH:2048
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE2D_ARRAY_WIDTH:8192
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE2D_ARRAY_HEIGHT:8192
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE2D_ARRAY_NUMSLICES:512
SURFACE_ALIGNMENT:256
CONCURRENT_KERNELS:0
ECC_ENABLED:0
PCI_BUS_ID:1
PCI_DEVICE_ID:0
TCC_DRIVER:0

Just for anyone else coming across this, spending half an hour with the CUDA API in one hand, and the PyCUDA documentation in another does wonders. Its much simpler than my initial experiments indicated.

Runtime Kernel Info

Incoming lazy lazy code

...
kernel=mod.get_function("foo")
meminfo(kernel)
...
def meminfo(kernel):
    shared=kernel.shared_size_bytes
    regs=kernel.num_regs
    local=kernel.local_size_bytes
    const=kernel.const_size_bytes
    mbpt=kernel.max_threads_per_block
    print("=MEM=\nLocal:%d,\nShared:%d,\nRegisters:%d,\nConst:%d,\nMax Threads/B:%d" % (local,shared,regs,const,mbpt))

Example Output

=MEM=
Local:24,
Shared:64,
Registers:18,
Const:0,
Max Threads/B:512

Static Device Info

Incoming lazy lazy code

import pycuda.autoinit
import pycuda.driver as cuda

(free,total)=cuda.mem_get_info()
print("Global memory occupancy:%f%% free"%(free*100/total))

for devicenum in range(cuda.Device.count()):
    device=cuda.Device(devicenum)
    attrs=device.get_attributes()

    #Beyond this point is just pretty printing
    print("\n===Attributes for device %d"%devicenum)
    for (key,value) in attrs.iteritems():
        print("%s:%s"%(str(key),str(value)))

Example Output

Global memory occupancy:70.000000% free

===Attributes for device 0
MAX_THREADS_PER_BLOCK:512
MAX_BLOCK_DIM_X:512
MAX_BLOCK_DIM_Y:512
MAX_BLOCK_DIM_Z:64
MAX_GRID_DIM_X:65535
MAX_GRID_DIM_Y:65535
MAX_GRID_DIM_Z:1
MAX_SHARED_MEMORY_PER_BLOCK:16384
TOTAL_CONSTANT_MEMORY:65536
WARP_SIZE:32
MAX_PITCH:2147483647
MAX_REGISTERS_PER_BLOCK:8192
CLOCK_RATE:1500000
TEXTURE_ALIGNMENT:256
GPU_OVERLAP:1
MULTIPROCESSOR_COUNT:14
KERNEL_EXEC_TIMEOUT:1
INTEGRATED:0
CAN_MAP_HOST_MEMORY:1
COMPUTE_MODE:DEFAULT
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE1D_WIDTH:8192
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE2D_WIDTH:65536
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE2D_HEIGHT:32768
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE3D_WIDTH:2048
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE3D_HEIGHT:2048
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE3D_DEPTH:2048
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE2D_ARRAY_WIDTH:8192
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE2D_ARRAY_HEIGHT:8192
MAXIMUM_TEXTURE2D_ARRAY_NUMSLICES:512
SURFACE_ALIGNMENT:256
CONCURRENT_KERNELS:0
ECC_ENABLED:0
PCI_BUS_ID:1
PCI_DEVICE_ID:0
TCC_DRIVER:0

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