Protege - 指定 RDF 文件的主键和外键
使用 protege,我正在创建 RDF 文件。现在我想知道如何指定一个槽是给定类的主键和外键?提前致谢
Using protege, I am creating RDF file. Now I want to know to how to specify an slot is an primary and foreign keys to the given classes? Thanks in advance
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对于主键,您必须创建一个名为
owl:InverseFunctionalProperty
的属性。例如,假设类Person
有一个社会安全号码 (SSN) 的主键,那么在我们的本体中我们将有:从逻辑上讲,这意味着如果两个元素 A 和 B 的值为属性
:hasSSN
则 A 和 B 是同一个人。与外键最接近的是
ranges
,因此您可以说谓词:hasSSN
的范围是类:SSN
:Range 有效对于类和数据范围。
在 protege 中,您可以将谓词标记为 owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ,进入“对象属性”面板,有一个复选框。在它旁边,您可以添加范围和域。
For a primary key you have to have to create a property that is
owl:InverseFunctionalProperty
. For instance, imagine that the classPerson
has a primary key for the social security number (SSN) then in our ontology we would have:Logically, this means that if two elements A and B have the value for the property
:hasSSN
then A and B are the same individual.The closest thing to foreign keys are
ranges
, so you could say that the range of the predicate:hasSSN
is the class:SSN
:Range works both for classes and data ranges.
In protege, you can mark a predicate as
owl:InverseFunctionalProperty
going to the Object Properties panel, there is a checkbox for it. Right next to it you can add ranges and domains.