如何创建日期查找表来加速存储过程？

Question

我想减少当前使用以下逻辑来计算日期字段（在“选择”和“组”部分中）的存储过程之一所需的时间：

left(datename(month, a.QXP_REPORT_DATE), 3) + ' ''' + right(datename(year, a.QXP_REPORT_DATE), 2)

一个简单的查找表会花费更少的时间吗？如果是这样，那么我将如何填充过去 2 年内所有日期的以下字段？

CREATE TABLE #CALENDAR(
    FULLDATE DATETIME,
    MONTHNAME NVARCHAR(3),
    sYEAR SMALLINT
)

INSERT INTO #CALENDAR
    SELECT '4/19/2011', left(datename(month, '4/19/2011'), 3), right(datename(year, '4/19/2011'), 2)

我开始认为函数调用可能比查找表更好。这是我所有的 SQL 存储过程：

DECLARE 
@FirstMonthDate DATETIME,
@LastMonthDate DATETIME,
@TheLevel INT,
@ProductGroup VARCHAR(255),
@TheCategory VARCHAR(255),
@ListNumber VARCHAR(50)

--AS
--  SET NOCOUNT ON;

--ComplaintTrendingDrillDown3p '3/1/10', '3/31/11 23:59:59', 3 , 'RealTime IVD', 'Procedure Not Followed', ''
SET @FirstMonthDate = '3/1/11'
SET @LastMonthDate = '3/31/11 23:59:59'
SET @TheLevel = 3
SET @ProductGroup = 'RealTime IVD'
SET @TheCategory = 'Procedure Not followed'
--SET @ListNumber = '2G31-90'

DECLARE @SelectedLevels table (LevelId int not null primary key) 
declare @OneYearAgo datetime

set @OneYearAgo = dateadd(year, -1, @FirstMonthDate)

IF @TheLevel = 3 
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @SelectedLevels (LevelId) VALUES (1)
INSERT INTO @SelectedLevels (LevelId) VALUES (2)
END
ELSE if @TheLevel = 5 
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @SelectedLevels (LevelId) VALUES (0)
INSERT INTO @SelectedLevels (LevelId) VALUES (1)
INSERT INTO @SelectedLevels (LevelId) VALUES (2)
END
ELSE
BEGIN 
INSERT INTO @SelectedLevels (LevelId) VALUES (@TheLevel) 
END

SELECT count(distinct a.QXP_EXCEPTION_NO) AS QXP_EXCEPTION_NO, PRODUCT_CODE_STD,   a.qxp_short_desc,
 left(datename(month, a.QXP_REPORT_DATE), 3) + ' ''' + 
 right(datename(year, a.QXP_REPORT_DATE), 2) AS MonthYear   ,
 CASE WHEN a.QXP_SHORT_DESC = @TheCategory OR ISNULL(@TheCategory, '') = '' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS SELECTED_CATEGORY

FROM ALL_COMPLAINTS a   
INNER JOIN @SelectedLevels F ON A.[LEVEL] = F.LevelId
LEFT OUTER JOIN MANUAL.PRODUCTS b ON a.EPA_PRD_CODE = b.LIST_NUMBER   
LEFT OUTER JOIN SMARTSOLVE.V_CXP_CUSTOMER_PXP  c ON a.QXP_ID = c.QXP_ID     
    WHERE a.QXP_REPORT_DATE >= @OneYearAgo AND 
    a.QXP_REPORT_DATE <= @LastMonthDate AND a.QXP_SHORT_DESC <> 'Design Control'  
    AND (c.QXP_EXCEPTION_TYPE <> 'Non-Diagnostic' OR c.QXP_EXCEPTION_TYPE IS NULL)
AND PRODUCT_GROUP= @ProductGroup   
AND (PRODUCT_CODE_STD = @ListNumber OR ISNULL(@ListNumber, '') = '')
and left(datename(month, a.QXP_REPORT_DATE), 3) = 'may'
  GROUP BY PRODUCT_CODE_STD, left(datename(month, a.QXP_REPORT_DATE), 3) + ' ''' + right(datename(year, a.QXP_REPORT_DATE), 2) , a.qxp_short_desc
  order by left(datename(month, a.QXP_REPORT_DATE), 3) + ' ''' + 
 right(datename(year, a.QXP_REPORT_DATE), 2), product_code_std, qxp_short_desc

执行计划建议：

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [<Name of Missing Index, sysname,>]
ON [SMARTSOLVE].[V_CXP_CUSTOMER_PXP] ([QXP_REPORT_DATE],[QXP_UDF_STRING_8],[QXP_XRS_DESCRIPTION])
INCLUDE ([QXP_ID],[QXP_EXCEPTION_NO],[QXP_BASE_EXCEPTION],[QXP_OCCURENCE_DATE],[QXP_COORD_ID],[QXP_ROOT_CAUSE],[QXP_DESCRIPTION],[QXP_QEI_ID],[QXP_EXCEPTION_TYPE],[QXP_UDF_STRING_2],[QXP_UDF_STRING_5],[CXP_ID],[CXP_AWARE_DATE],[QXP_XSV_CODE],[QXP_COORD_NAME],[QXP_ORU_NAME],[QXP_RESOLUTION_DESC],[QXP_CLOSED_DATE],[CXP_CLIENT_CODE],[CXP_CLIENT_NAME])