复选框正在获取但未放置多对多角色

发布于 2024-11-02 11:38:04 字数 1467 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我正在尝试设置一个 Rails 3 应用程序来使用 Devise 和 CanCan 处理用户角色。

我的关系如下

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :users_roles
    has_many :roles, :through => :users_roles
end

class Role < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :users_roles
  has_many :users, :through => :users_roles
end

class UsersRole < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :role
end

实际上一切正常。 Devise 完美地处理了身份验证。 CanCan正在根据capability.rb限制用户行为。

但我在设置 UsersRole 时遇到了一个荒谬的问题。

我在用户编辑页面上定义了复选框,如下所示。

<% for role in Role.all %>
    <%= check_box_tag "user[role_ids][]", role.id, @user.roles.include?(role) %>
    <%=h role.name.camelize %>
<% end %>
<%= hidden_field_tag "user[role_ids][]", "" %>

如果我通过控制台创建 UserRole,则会根据用户角色选中这些复选框。

但我无法使用这些复选框设置或更改角色!

我已经用这个方法到处找了——语法的变化,切换到 HABTM 和 Roles_mask 方法,重建了我的模型和控制器好几次——但都没有效果。

实际上我的问题的标题并不完全正确 - 复选框正在放置

_method put
authenticity_token  XGl6s1iyXJfahdgftc3df8q1ZeehMVzs3LxiQH98jGw=
commit  Update
user[current_password]  password
user[email] [email protected]
user[name]  User Name
user[password]  
user[password_confirmatio...    
user[role_ids][]    1
user[role_ids][]    4
user[role_ids][]    
utf8    ✓

但这些值没有在数据库中设置。

我做错了什么???!!!

I'm trying to set up a Rails 3 app to handle user roles with Devise and CanCan.

My relationships are as follows

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :users_roles
    has_many :roles, :through => :users_roles
end

class Role < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :users_roles
  has_many :users, :through => :users_roles
end

class UsersRole < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :role
end

Actually everything is working fine. Devise is handling the authentication perfectly. CanCan is restricting user behaviour based on ability.rb.

But I have a ridiculous problem with setting a UsersRole.

I have defined checkboxes on the User edit page like so.

<% for role in Role.all %>
    <%= check_box_tag "user[role_ids][]", role.id, @user.roles.include?(role) %>
    <%=h role.name.camelize %>
<% end %>
<%= hidden_field_tag "user[role_ids][]", "" %>

If I create a UserRole via the console, then these checkboxes are checked according to the users role.

But I cannot set or change roles using these checkboxes!

I've been all around the houses with this — variations of syntax, switched to a HABTM and roles_mask approach, rebuilt my models and controllers several times — all to no effect.

Actually the title of my question is not entirely correct - the checkboxes are putting

_method put
authenticity_token  XGl6s1iyXJfahdgftc3df8q1ZeehMVzs3LxiQH98jGw=
commit  Update
user[current_password]  password
user[email] [email protected]
user[name]  User Name
user[password]  
user[password_confirmatio...    
user[role_ids][]    1
user[role_ids][]    4
user[role_ids][]    
utf8    ✓

But these values are not being set in the database.

What am I doing wrong??!!!

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你列表最软的妹 2024-11-09 11:38:04

我的猜测是,您已在用户模型中指定了 attr_accesible,并且 role_ids 未在那里列出(也不应该列出)。

如果将其与控制器中的 update_attributes 调用结合使用,则永远不会正确设置 role_ids 。

如果是这种情况,那么您应该能够在更新或保存之前手动在控制器中设置 role_ids ,如下所示:

@user.role_ids = params[:user][:role_ids]

当然,我不确定是否是这种情况,因为您没有包含控制器代码或任何详细信息用户模型。

编辑:

相反,如果在控制器中执行 @user.update_attributes,您可以将其更改为以下内容:

 #The same as update_attributes, but without the save
@user.attributes = params[:user]

# Here the role_ids get assigned manually so it does not need to be in attr_accesible
@user.role_ids = params[:user][:role_ids] if params[:user]

# And here it gets checked if the save was successfull
if @user.save
  render :action => :show
else
  render :action => :edit
end

My guess is that you have specified attr_accesible in your User model and that role_ids is not listed there (and it should not be)

If that is combined with an update_attributes call in your Controller then role_ids will never be set properly.

If this is the case then you should manually be able to set the role_ids in your Controller like this before you update or save:

@user.role_ids = params[:user][:role_ids]

Of course, I'm not certain this is the case since you did not include your controller code or any details with the User model.

Edit:

Instead if doing the @user.update_attributes in the Controller, you could change it to the following instead:

 #The same as update_attributes, but without the save
@user.attributes = params[:user]

# Here the role_ids get assigned manually so it does not need to be in attr_accesible
@user.role_ids = params[:user][:role_ids] if params[:user]

# And here it gets checked if the save was successfull
if @user.save
  render :action => :show
else
  render :action => :edit
end
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