从库中选取的视频的 UIImagePickerController 缩略图

Question

我正在尝试使用 UIImagePickerController 获取从库中拾取的视频的缩略图。

这是我的代码。如果我使用相机录制视频，我可以获得视频的缩略图。但是，如果我从库中选取视频，则无法获取缩略图。有人知道为什么吗？

-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    NSString *mediaType = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType];

    if ([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie])
    {
        NSURL *mediaUrl = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];

        MPMoviePlayerController *moviePlayer = [[MPMoviePlayerController alloc] initWithContentURL:mediaUrl];
        moviePlayer.shouldAutoplay = NO;
        UIImage *thumbnail = [[moviePlayer thumbnailImageAtTime:0.0 timeOption:MPMovieTimeOptionNearestKeyFrame] retain];
        [imageView setImage:thumbnail];  //imageView is a UIImageView

        [moviePlayer release];
        [thumbnail release];
        [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
}

Answer 1

我遇到了一个半相关的问题，最终放弃使用 MPMoviePlayer 生成缩略图。尝试使用 此处。这是我自己的示例代码，它获取单个缩略图。您需要包含 AVFoundation 框架。

AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:vidPath options:nil];
AVAssetImageGenerator *gen = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset];
gen.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
CMTime time = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0.0, 600);
NSError *error = nil;
CMTime actualTime;

CGImageRef image = [gen copyCGImageAtTime:time actualTime:&actualTime error:&error];
UIImage *thumb = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:image];
CGImageRelease(image);
[gen release];

Answer 2

AssetsLibrary 框架正是您所需要的使用 ALAssetsLibrary 和 ALAsset 类。此代码适用于照片和视频，缩略图与您在选择器中看到的完全相同。

- (void) imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    [[ALAssetsLibrary new] assetForURL:info[UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL] resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
        imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:asset.thumbnail];
    } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
        // handle error
    }];
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

请注意，iOS 8 上的照片流相册存在错误，请参阅 ALAssetsLibrary assetForURL：对于 iOS 8.1 中“我的照片流”中的照片始终返回 nil 作为解决方法。

Answer 3

func videoSnapshot(filePathLocal:URL) -> UIImage? {
    do
    {
        let asset = AVURLAsset(url: filePathLocal)
        let imgGenerator = AVAssetImageGenerator(asset: asset)
        imgGenerator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = true
        let cgImage = try imgGenerator.copyCGImage(at:CMTimeMake(Int64(0), Int32(1)),actualTime: nil)
        let thumbnail = UIImage(cgImage: cgImage)
        return thumbnail
    }
    catch let error as NSError
    {
        print("Error generating thumbnail: \(error)")
        return nil
    }
}

Answer 4

Swift 5 及更高版本

func thumbnailForVideo(url: URL) -> UIImage? {
    let asset = AVAsset(url: url)
    let assetImageGenerator = AVAssetImageGenerator(asset: asset)
    assetImageGenerator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = true

    var time = asset.duration
    time.value = min(time.value, 2)

    do {
        let imageRef = try assetImageGenerator.copyCGImage(at: time, actualTime: nil)
        return UIImage(cgImage: imageRef)
    } catch {
        print("failed to create thumbnail")
        return nil
    }
}

Answer 5

Swift 3.1

我创建了一个类函数并在参数中传递你的 url

class func captureThumbnail(withVideoURL videoURL:URL,secs:Int,preferredTimeScale scale:Int,completionHandler:((UIImage?) ->Void)?) -> Void
{
    //let seconds : Int64 = 10
    // let preferredTimeScale : Int32 = 1

    DispatchQueue.global().async {

        do
        {
            let asset = AVURLAsset(url: videoURL)

            let imgGenerator = AVAssetImageGenerator(asset: asset)
            imgGenerator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = true
            let cgImage = try imgGenerator.copyCGImage(at:CMTimeMake(Int64(secs), Int32(scale)),actualTime: nil)
            let thumbnail = UIImage(cgImage: cgImage)
            completionHandler?(thumbnail)
        }
        catch let error as NSError
        {
            print("Error generating thumbnail: \(error)")
            completionHandler?(nil)
        }
    }
}