访问列表中的下一个元素以在 Scala 中进行比较
我是 Scala 新手,我想知道如何调用列表的下一个元素,因为我正在尝试将当前元素与相邻元素进行比较。 给定 x 作为当前元素,我尝试了类似于 java, x+1 但那不起作用。有什么帮助吗?
for (x <- list; if (x == (next adj. element))) println("same")
I'm new to Scala and i was wondering how you can call the next element of the list because I am trying to compare the current element with the adjacent one.
Given x as the current element, I tried similar to java, x+1 but that didnt work. Any help?
for (x <- list; if (x == (next adj. element))) println("same")
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滑动怎么样?
How about sliding?
在
for
循环中执行此操作的规范方法是:(顺便说一句,在本例中,您最好将 if 语句放在 for 理解的外部而不是内部。)
如果您有索引的值,您只需使用相同的模式取消引用它们即可。就我个人而言,我认为这种模式不是很清晰或有用。它很慢,有奇怪的极端情况,列表不完整,而且很难跟踪正在发生的事情。相反,我定义了
可以像这样使用的:
变体“forallpair”、“existspair”和“findpair”特别有用。
The canonical ways to do this in a
for
loop would be:(Incidentally, you're probably better off putting the if statement outside rather than inside the for comprehension in this example.)
If you have indices instead of values, you just dereference them using the same pattern. Personally, I don't find this pattern very clear or useful. It's slow, has weird corner-cases with lists that aren't full, and it's hard to follow what's going on. Instead, I define
which can then be used like so:
Variants "forallpair", "existspair", and "findpair" are particularly useful.
作为一个选项,您可以使用
match
和递归来代替for
:As an option you may use
match
and recursion instead offor
:通过在列表上递归而不是在元素上迭代可以更好地处理这个问题,因为元素对列表一无所知。
例如:
This would be better handled by recursing over the list, instead of iterating through the elements, since elements don't know anything about the list.
For example:
与 Scala 2.11.7 中一样,以下内容有效:
1) 拉紧尾部
2) 滑动窗口
As in Scala 2.11.7 the following are valid:
1) Zip the tail
2) Slide the window
list.tail.head
如果您想遍历列表前面的所有元素, 会给出下一个元素。这是因为 head 是最前面的元素,tail 是列表的其余部分。
list.tail.head
gives the next element if you want to go through all the elements from the front of the list. This is because the head is the front-most element and tail is the rest of the list.
如果您不想只比较单个元素,而是想比较任意长度的序列,则可以在递归函数中进行:
If you don't want to compare just a single element, but a sequence of arbitrary length, you can do it in recursive function: