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Python 为 ObjectListView 复选框创建事件

发布于 2024-11-02 05:39:34 字数 4201 浏览 0 评论 0 原文

当选中/取消选中某个框时，如何创建事件？对于此示例，我只想它打印有关已检查对象的数据

注意：此代码是从 http://www.blog.pythonlibrary.org/2009/12/23/wxpython-using-objectlistview-instead-of-a-listctrl/ 作为学习练习

import wx
from ObjectListView import ObjectListView, ColumnDefn

########################################################################
class Book(object):
    """
    Model of the Book object

    Contains the following attributes:
    'ISBN', 'Author', 'Manufacturer', 'Title'
    """
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, title, author, isbn, mfg):
        self.isbn = isbn
        self.author = author
        self.mfg = mfg
        self.title = title


########################################################################
class MainPanel(wx.Panel):
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, parent):
        wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent=parent, id=wx.ID_ANY)
        self.products = [Book("wxPython in Action", "Robin Dunn",
                              "1932394621", "Manning"),
                         Book("Hello World", "Warren and Carter Sande",
                              "1933988495", "Manning")
                         ]

        self.dataOlv = ObjectListView(self, wx.ID_ANY, style=wx.LC_REPORT|wx.SUNKEN_BORDER)
        self.setBooks()
        self.dataOlv.CreateCheckStateColumn()        

        # Allow the cell values to be edited when double-clicked
        self.dataOlv.cellEditMode = ObjectListView.CELLEDIT_SINGLECLICK

        # create an update button
        updateBtn = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_ANY, "Update OLV")
        updateBtn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.updateControl)

        # Create some sizers
        mainSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        mainSizer.Add(self.dataOlv, 1, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 5)
        mainSizer.Add(updateBtn, 0, wx.ALL|wx.CENTER, 5)
        self.SetSizer(mainSizer)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def updateControl(self, event):
        """

        """
        print "updating..."
        product_dict = [Book("Core Python Programming", "Wesley Chun",
                         "0132269937", "Prentice Hall"),
                        Book("Python Programming for the Absolute Beginner",
                         "Michael Dawson", "1598631128", "Course Technology"),
                        Book("Learning Python", "Mark Lutz",
                         "0596513984", "O'Reilly")
                        ]
        data = self.products + product_dict
        self.dataOlv.SetObjects(data)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def setBooks(self, data=None):
        self.dataOlv.SetColumns([
            ColumnDefn("Title", "left", 220, "title"),
            ColumnDefn("Author", "left", 200, "author"),
            ColumnDefn("ISBN", "right", 100, "isbn"),
            ColumnDefn("Mfg", "left", 180, "mfg")
        ])

        self.dataOlv.SetObjects(self.products)

########################################################################
class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=None, id=wx.ID_ANY,
                          title="ObjectListView Demo", size=(800,600))
        panel = MainPanel(self)

########################################################################
class GenApp(wx.App):

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, redirect=False, filename=None):
        wx.App.__init__(self, redirect, filename)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def OnInit(self):
        # create frame here
        frame = MainFrame()
        frame.Show()
        return True

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
    """
    Run the demo
    """
    app = GenApp()
    app.MainLoop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
原文

How would I create an event for when a box is checked/unchecked? For this example I just want it to print the data about the object that was checked

NOTE: This code was modified from http://www.blog.pythonlibrary.org/2009/12/23/wxpython-using-objectlistview-instead-of-a-listctrl/ as a learning exercise

import wx
from ObjectListView import ObjectListView, ColumnDefn

########################################################################
class Book(object):
    """
    Model of the Book object

    Contains the following attributes:
    'ISBN', 'Author', 'Manufacturer', 'Title'
    """
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, title, author, isbn, mfg):
        self.isbn = isbn
        self.author = author
        self.mfg = mfg
        self.title = title


########################################################################
class MainPanel(wx.Panel):
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, parent):
        wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent=parent, id=wx.ID_ANY)
        self.products = [Book("wxPython in Action", "Robin Dunn",
                              "1932394621", "Manning"),
                         Book("Hello World", "Warren and Carter Sande",
                              "1933988495", "Manning")
                         ]

        self.dataOlv = ObjectListView(self, wx.ID_ANY, style=wx.LC_REPORT|wx.SUNKEN_BORDER)
        self.setBooks()
        self.dataOlv.CreateCheckStateColumn()        

        # Allow the cell values to be edited when double-clicked
        self.dataOlv.cellEditMode = ObjectListView.CELLEDIT_SINGLECLICK

        # create an update button
        updateBtn = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_ANY, "Update OLV")
        updateBtn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.updateControl)

        # Create some sizers
        mainSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        mainSizer.Add(self.dataOlv, 1, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 5)
        mainSizer.Add(updateBtn, 0, wx.ALL|wx.CENTER, 5)
        self.SetSizer(mainSizer)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def updateControl(self, event):
        """

        """
        print "updating..."
        product_dict = [Book("Core Python Programming", "Wesley Chun",
                         "0132269937", "Prentice Hall"),
                        Book("Python Programming for the Absolute Beginner",
                         "Michael Dawson", "1598631128", "Course Technology"),
                        Book("Learning Python", "Mark Lutz",
                         "0596513984", "O'Reilly")
                        ]
        data = self.products + product_dict
        self.dataOlv.SetObjects(data)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def setBooks(self, data=None):
        self.dataOlv.SetColumns([
            ColumnDefn("Title", "left", 220, "title"),
            ColumnDefn("Author", "left", 200, "author"),
            ColumnDefn("ISBN", "right", 100, "isbn"),
            ColumnDefn("Mfg", "left", 180, "mfg")
        ])

        self.dataOlv.SetObjects(self.products)

########################################################################
class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=None, id=wx.ID_ANY,
                          title="ObjectListView Demo", size=(800,600))
        panel = MainPanel(self)

########################################################################
class GenApp(wx.App):

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, redirect=False, filename=None):
        wx.App.__init__(self, redirect, filename)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def OnInit(self):
        # create frame here
        frame = MainFrame()
        frame.Show()
        return True

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
    """
    Run the demo
    """
    app = GenApp()
    app.MainLoop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

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评论（2）

狂之美人 2024-11-09 05:39:34

ObjectListView 类似乎不包含该功能。在深入研究代码一段时间后，我决定扩展它。

您可以从ObjectListView派生您自己的类并强制事件进入。您必须重写_HandleLeftDownOnImage和SetCheckState方法。或者，如果您愿意，也可以更改 ObjectListView 代码。我派生了一个新类：

import  wx.lib.newevent

OvlCheckEvent, EVT_OVL_CHECK_EVENT = wx.lib.newevent.NewEvent()

class MyOvl(ObjectListView):  
    def SetCheckState(self, modelObject, state):
        """
        This is the same code, just added the event inside
        """
        if self.checkStateColumn is None:
            return None
        else:
            r = self.checkStateColumn.SetCheckState(modelObject, state)

            # Just added the event here ===================================
            e = OvlCheckEvent(object=modelObject, value=state)
            wx.PostEvent(self, e)
            # =============================================================

            return r

    def _HandleLeftDownOnImage(self, rowIndex, subItemIndex):
        """
        This is the same code, just added the event inside
        """
        column = self.columns[subItemIndex]
        if not column.HasCheckState():
            return

        self._PossibleFinishCellEdit()
        modelObject = self.GetObjectAt(rowIndex)
        if modelObject is not None:
            column.SetCheckState(modelObject, not column.GetCheckState(modelObject))

            # Just added the event here ===================================
            e = OvlCheckEvent(object=modelObject, value=column.GetCheckState(modelObject))
            wx.PostEvent(self, e)
            # =============================================================

            self.RefreshIndex(rowIndex, modelObject)

然后我使用该类而不是 ObjectListView：

self.dataOlv = MyOvl(self, wx.ID_ANY, style=wx.LC_REPORT|wx.SUNKEN_BORDER)

绑定事件：

self.dataOlv.Bind(EVT_OVL_CHECK_EVENT, self.HandleCheckbox)

并编写处理程序：

def HandleCheckbox(self, e):
    print(e.object.title, e.value)

我确信这不是最好的方法，但它是简单而有效的技巧:-D。

编辑：完整示例

import wx
import  wx.lib.newevent
from ObjectListView import ObjectListView, ColumnDefn, OLVEvent

OvlCheckEvent, EVT_OVL_CHECK_EVENT = wx.lib.newevent.NewEvent()

class MyOvl(ObjectListView):  
    def SetCheckState(self, modelObject, state):
        """
        This is the same code, just added the event inside
        """
        if self.checkStateColumn is None:
            return None
        else:
            r = self.checkStateColumn.SetCheckState(modelObject, state)

            # Just added the event here ===================================
            e = OvlCheckEvent(object=modelObject, value=state)
            wx.PostEvent(self, e)
            # =============================================================

            return r

    def _HandleLeftDownOnImage(self, rowIndex, subItemIndex):
        """
        This is the same code, just added the event inside
        """
        column = self.columns[subItemIndex]
        if not column.HasCheckState():
            return

        self._PossibleFinishCellEdit()
        modelObject = self.GetObjectAt(rowIndex)
        if modelObject is not None:
            column.SetCheckState(modelObject, not column.GetCheckState(modelObject))

            # Just added the event here ===================================
            e = OvlCheckEvent(object=modelObject, value=column.GetCheckState(modelObject))
            wx.PostEvent(self, e)
            # =============================================================

            self.RefreshIndex(rowIndex, modelObject)

########################################################################
class Book(object):
    """
    Model of the Book object

    Contains the following attributes:
    'ISBN', 'Author', 'Manufacturer', 'Title'
    """
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, title, author, isbn, mfg):
        self.isbn = isbn
        self.author = author
        self.mfg = mfg
        self.title = title

########################################################################
class MainPanel(wx.Panel):
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, parent):
        wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent=parent, id=wx.ID_ANY)
        self.products = [Book("wxPython in Action", "Robin Dunn",
                              "1932394621", "Manning"),
                         Book("Hello World", "Warren and Carter Sande",
                              "1933988495", "Manning")
                         ]

        self.dataOlv = MyOvl(self, wx.ID_ANY, style=wx.LC_REPORT|wx.SUNKEN_BORDER)
        self.setBooks()
        self.dataOlv.CreateCheckStateColumn()
        self.dataOlv.Bind(EVT_OVL_CHECK_EVENT, self.HandleCheckbox)

        # Allow the cell values to be edited when double-clicked
        self.dataOlv.cellEditMode = ObjectListView.CELLEDIT_SINGLECLICK

        # create an update button
        updateBtn = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_ANY, "Update OLV")
        updateBtn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.updateControl)

        # Create some sizers
        mainSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        mainSizer.Add(self.dataOlv, 1, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 5)
        mainSizer.Add(updateBtn, 0, wx.ALL|wx.CENTER, 5)
        self.SetSizer(mainSizer)

    def HandleCheckbox(self, e):
        print(e.object.title, e.value)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def updateControl(self, event):
        """

        """
        print "updating..."
        product_dict = [Book("Core Python Programming", "Wesley Chun",
                         "0132269937", "Prentice Hall"),
                        Book("Python Programming for the Absolute Beginner",
                         "Michael Dawson", "1598631128", "Course Technology"),
                        Book("Learning Python", "Mark Lutz",
                         "0596513984", "O'Reilly")
                        ]
        data = self.products + product_dict
        self.dataOlv.SetObjects(data)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def setBooks(self, data=None):
        self.dataOlv.SetColumns([
            ColumnDefn("Title", "left", 220, "title"),
            ColumnDefn("Author", "left", 200, "author"),
            ColumnDefn("ISBN", "right", 100, "isbn"),
            ColumnDefn("Mfg", "left", 180, "mfg")
        ])

        self.dataOlv.SetObjects(self.products)

########################################################################
class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=None, id=wx.ID_ANY,
                          title="ObjectListView Demo", size=(800,600))
        panel = MainPanel(self)

########################################################################
class GenApp(wx.App):

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, redirect=False, filename=None):
        wx.App.__init__(self, redirect, filename)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def OnInit(self):
        # create frame here
        frame = MainFrame()
        frame.Show()
        return True

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
    """
    Run the demo
    """
    app = GenApp()
    app.MainLoop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

The class ObjectListView does not seem to contain that functionality. After digging in the code for a while I have decided to extend it.

You can derive your own class from ObjectListView and force the event in. You have to override _HandleLeftDownOnImage and SetCheckState methods. Or you can just change the ObjectListView code if you like. I have derived a new class:

import  wx.lib.newevent

OvlCheckEvent, EVT_OVL_CHECK_EVENT = wx.lib.newevent.NewEvent()

class MyOvl(ObjectListView):  
    def SetCheckState(self, modelObject, state):
        """
        This is the same code, just added the event inside
        """
        if self.checkStateColumn is None:
            return None
        else:
            r = self.checkStateColumn.SetCheckState(modelObject, state)

            # Just added the event here ===================================
            e = OvlCheckEvent(object=modelObject, value=state)
            wx.PostEvent(self, e)
            # =============================================================

            return r

    def _HandleLeftDownOnImage(self, rowIndex, subItemIndex):
        """
        This is the same code, just added the event inside
        """
        column = self.columns[subItemIndex]
        if not column.HasCheckState():
            return

        self._PossibleFinishCellEdit()
        modelObject = self.GetObjectAt(rowIndex)
        if modelObject is not None:
            column.SetCheckState(modelObject, not column.GetCheckState(modelObject))

            # Just added the event here ===================================
            e = OvlCheckEvent(object=modelObject, value=column.GetCheckState(modelObject))
            wx.PostEvent(self, e)
            # =============================================================

            self.RefreshIndex(rowIndex, modelObject)

Then I used that class instead of ObjectListView:

self.dataOlv = MyOvl(self, wx.ID_ANY, style=wx.LC_REPORT|wx.SUNKEN_BORDER)

Bound the event:

self.dataOlv.Bind(EVT_OVL_CHECK_EVENT, self.HandleCheckbox)

And wrote the handler:

def HandleCheckbox(self, e):
    print(e.object.title, e.value)

I am certain that this is not the best way how to do it, but it is simple and effective hack :-D.

Edit: Complete example

import wx
import  wx.lib.newevent
from ObjectListView import ObjectListView, ColumnDefn, OLVEvent

OvlCheckEvent, EVT_OVL_CHECK_EVENT = wx.lib.newevent.NewEvent()

class MyOvl(ObjectListView):  
    def SetCheckState(self, modelObject, state):
        """
        This is the same code, just added the event inside
        """
        if self.checkStateColumn is None:
            return None
        else:
            r = self.checkStateColumn.SetCheckState(modelObject, state)

            # Just added the event here ===================================
            e = OvlCheckEvent(object=modelObject, value=state)
            wx.PostEvent(self, e)
            # =============================================================

            return r

    def _HandleLeftDownOnImage(self, rowIndex, subItemIndex):
        """
        This is the same code, just added the event inside
        """
        column = self.columns[subItemIndex]
        if not column.HasCheckState():
            return

        self._PossibleFinishCellEdit()
        modelObject = self.GetObjectAt(rowIndex)
        if modelObject is not None:
            column.SetCheckState(modelObject, not column.GetCheckState(modelObject))

            # Just added the event here ===================================
            e = OvlCheckEvent(object=modelObject, value=column.GetCheckState(modelObject))
            wx.PostEvent(self, e)
            # =============================================================

            self.RefreshIndex(rowIndex, modelObject)

########################################################################
class Book(object):
    """
    Model of the Book object

    Contains the following attributes:
    'ISBN', 'Author', 'Manufacturer', 'Title'
    """
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, title, author, isbn, mfg):
        self.isbn = isbn
        self.author = author
        self.mfg = mfg
        self.title = title

########################################################################
class MainPanel(wx.Panel):
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, parent):
        wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent=parent, id=wx.ID_ANY)
        self.products = [Book("wxPython in Action", "Robin Dunn",
                              "1932394621", "Manning"),
                         Book("Hello World", "Warren and Carter Sande",
                              "1933988495", "Manning")
                         ]

        self.dataOlv = MyOvl(self, wx.ID_ANY, style=wx.LC_REPORT|wx.SUNKEN_BORDER)
        self.setBooks()
        self.dataOlv.CreateCheckStateColumn()
        self.dataOlv.Bind(EVT_OVL_CHECK_EVENT, self.HandleCheckbox)

        # Allow the cell values to be edited when double-clicked
        self.dataOlv.cellEditMode = ObjectListView.CELLEDIT_SINGLECLICK

        # create an update button
        updateBtn = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_ANY, "Update OLV")
        updateBtn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.updateControl)

        # Create some sizers
        mainSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        mainSizer.Add(self.dataOlv, 1, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 5)
        mainSizer.Add(updateBtn, 0, wx.ALL|wx.CENTER, 5)
        self.SetSizer(mainSizer)

    def HandleCheckbox(self, e):
        print(e.object.title, e.value)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def updateControl(self, event):
        """

        """
        print "updating..."
        product_dict = [Book("Core Python Programming", "Wesley Chun",
                         "0132269937", "Prentice Hall"),
                        Book("Python Programming for the Absolute Beginner",
                         "Michael Dawson", "1598631128", "Course Technology"),
                        Book("Learning Python", "Mark Lutz",
                         "0596513984", "O'Reilly")
                        ]
        data = self.products + product_dict
        self.dataOlv.SetObjects(data)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def setBooks(self, data=None):
        self.dataOlv.SetColumns([
            ColumnDefn("Title", "left", 220, "title"),
            ColumnDefn("Author", "left", 200, "author"),
            ColumnDefn("ISBN", "right", 100, "isbn"),
            ColumnDefn("Mfg", "left", 180, "mfg")
        ])

        self.dataOlv.SetObjects(self.products)

########################################################################
class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=None, id=wx.ID_ANY,
                          title="ObjectListView Demo", size=(800,600))
        panel = MainPanel(self)

########################################################################
class GenApp(wx.App):

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, redirect=False, filename=None):
        wx.App.__init__(self, redirect, filename)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def OnInit(self):
        # create frame here
        frame = MainFrame()
        frame.Show()
        return True

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
    """
    Run the demo
    """
    app = GenApp()
    app.MainLoop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
回复 原文
离线来电— 2024-11-09 05:39:34

除了以下两个列表之外，ObjectListView 文档似乎没有关于此主题的任何数据：

http://objectlistview.sourceforge.net/python/recipes.html#data-based-checkboxes

http://objectlistview.sourceforge.net /python/recipes.html#how-do-i-use-checkboxes-in-my-objectlistview

第一个可能会通过 checkStateGetter 参数帮助您。我怀疑 ObjectListView 中包含 CheckListCtrlMixin 。如果是这样，那么您可以子类化您的 ObjectListView 类并重写 OnCheckItem 方法，如 CheckListCtrlMixin 的 wxPython 演示所示。

我最后的想法是，当您选择行时，您可能必须执行临时事件绑定。我的意思是，在行的选择事件中，尝试获取事件对象（希望是 ListItem 实例）并将该对象绑定到 EVT_CHECKBOX。

如果这些都不起作用，那么请前往官方 wxPython 邮件列表并在那里询问。这就是大多数 wxPython 用户所在的地方。

The ObjectListView documentation doesn't seem to have any data on this subject besides the following two listings:

http://objectlistview.sourceforge.net/python/recipes.html#data-based-checkboxes

http://objectlistview.sourceforge.net/python/recipes.html#how-do-i-use-checkboxes-in-my-objectlistview

The first one might help you via the checkStateGetter parameter. I suspect that ObjectListView has the CheckListCtrlMixin included in it. If so, then you could subclass your ObjectListView class and override the OnCheckItem method, as shown in the wxPython demo for the CheckListCtrlMixin.

The last thought I had is that you might have to do an adhoc event binding when you select the row. What I mean is, in the selection event for the row, try to get the event object (hopefully a ListItem instance) and bind that object to EVT_CHECKBOX.

If none of those work, then head on over to the official wxPython mailing list and ask there. That's where the majority of wxPython users are.

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