如何获取NSString的子字符串?

发布于 2024-11-02 05:23:17 字数 121 浏览 5 评论 0原文

如果我想从 NSString @"value:hello World:value" 获取一个值,我应该使用什么?

我想要的返回值是@"hello World"

If I want to get a value from the NSString @"value:hello World:value", what should I use?

The return value I want is @"hello World".

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(5

野鹿林 2024-11-09 05:23:17

选项 1:

NSString *haystack = @"value:hello World:value";
NSString *haystackPrefix = @"value:";
NSString *haystackSuffix = @":value";
NSRange needleRange = NSMakeRange(haystackPrefix.length,
                                  haystack.length - haystackPrefix.length - haystackSuffix.length);
NSString *needle = [haystack substringWithRange:needleRange];
NSLog(@"needle: %@", needle); // -> "hello World"

选项 2:

NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"^value:(.+?):value$" options:0 error:nil];
NSTextCheckingResult *match = [regex firstMatchInString:haystack options:NSAnchoredSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, haystack.length)];
NSRange needleRange = [match rangeAtIndex: 1];
NSString *needle = [haystack substringWithRange:needleRange];

不过,对于您相当微不足道的案例来说,这个选项可能有点过头了。

选项 3

NSString *needle = [haystack componentsSeparatedByString:@":"][1];

此选项在拆分时创建三个临时字符串和一个数组。


所有片段都假设搜索的内容实际上包含在字符串中。

Option 1:

NSString *haystack = @"value:hello World:value";
NSString *haystackPrefix = @"value:";
NSString *haystackSuffix = @":value";
NSRange needleRange = NSMakeRange(haystackPrefix.length,
                                  haystack.length - haystackPrefix.length - haystackSuffix.length);
NSString *needle = [haystack substringWithRange:needleRange];
NSLog(@"needle: %@", needle); // -> "hello World"

Option 2:

NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"^value:(.+?):value$" options:0 error:nil];
NSTextCheckingResult *match = [regex firstMatchInString:haystack options:NSAnchoredSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, haystack.length)];
NSRange needleRange = [match rangeAtIndex: 1];
NSString *needle = [haystack substringWithRange:needleRange];

This one might be a bit over the top for your rather trivial case though.

Option 3:

NSString *needle = [haystack componentsSeparatedByString:@":"][1];

This one creates three temporary strings and an array while splitting.


All snippets assume that what's searched for is actually contained in the string.

因为看清所以看轻 2024-11-09 05:23:17

这是一个不太复杂的答案:

NSString *myString = @"abcdefg";
NSString *mySmallerString = [myString substringToIndex:4];

另请参阅 substringWithRange 和 substringFromIndex

Here's a slightly less complicated answer:

NSString *myString = @"abcdefg";
NSString *mySmallerString = [myString substringToIndex:4];

See also substringWithRange and substringFromIndex

如日中天 2024-11-09 05:23:17

这是一个简单的函数,可以让您执行您想要的操作:

- (NSString *)getSubstring:(NSString *)value betweenString:(NSString *)separator
{
    NSRange firstInstance = [value rangeOfString:separator];
    NSRange secondInstance = [[value substringFromIndex:firstInstance.location + firstInstance.length] rangeOfString:separator];
    NSRange finalRange = NSMakeRange(firstInstance.location + separator.length, secondInstance.location);

    return [value substringWithRange:finalRange];
}

用法:

NSString *myName = [self getSubstring:@"This is my :name:, woo!!" betweenString:@":"];

Here's a simple function that lets you do what you are looking for:

- (NSString *)getSubstring:(NSString *)value betweenString:(NSString *)separator
{
    NSRange firstInstance = [value rangeOfString:separator];
    NSRange secondInstance = [[value substringFromIndex:firstInstance.location + firstInstance.length] rangeOfString:separator];
    NSRange finalRange = NSMakeRange(firstInstance.location + separator.length, secondInstance.location);

    return [value substringWithRange:finalRange];
}

Usage:

NSString *myName = [self getSubstring:@"This is my :name:, woo!!" betweenString:@":"];
昵称有卵用 2024-11-09 05:23:17

也使用这个

NSString *ChkStr = [MyString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(5, 26)];

注意 - 你的 NSMakeRange(start, end) 应该是 NSMakeRange(start, end- start);

Use this also

NSString *ChkStr = [MyString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(5, 26)];

Note - Your NSMakeRange(start, end) should be NSMakeRange(start, end- start);

万水千山粽是情ミ 2024-11-09 05:23:17

这是 @Regexident 选项 1 和 @Garett 答案的一些组合,以在前缀和后缀之间获得强大的字符串切割器,并在其上包含更多...ANDMORE 单词。

NSString *haystack = @"MOREvalue:hello World:valueANDMORE";
NSString *prefix = @"value:";
NSString *suffix = @":value";
NSRange prefixRange = [haystack rangeOfString:prefix];
NSRange suffixRange = [[haystack substringFromIndex:prefixRange.location+prefixRange.length] rangeOfString:suffix];
NSRange needleRange = NSMakeRange(prefixRange.location+prefix.length, suffixRange.location);
NSString *needle = [haystack substringWithRange:needleRange];
NSLog(@"needle: %@", needle);

Here is a little combination of @Regexident Option 1 and @Garett answers, to get a powerful string cutter between a prefix and suffix, with MORE...ANDMORE words on it.

NSString *haystack = @"MOREvalue:hello World:valueANDMORE";
NSString *prefix = @"value:";
NSString *suffix = @":value";
NSRange prefixRange = [haystack rangeOfString:prefix];
NSRange suffixRange = [[haystack substringFromIndex:prefixRange.location+prefixRange.length] rangeOfString:suffix];
NSRange needleRange = NSMakeRange(prefixRange.location+prefix.length, suffixRange.location);
NSString *needle = [haystack substringWithRange:needleRange];
NSLog(@"needle: %@", needle);
~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文