如何让 GCC 使用非平凡的 const/dest 实例化一个类实例?

发布于 2024-11-01 22:39:55 字数 2152 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我正在实施一个分析器。我想使用构造函数/析构函数习惯用法来跟踪我何时进入/退出函数。

我的代码的大致轮廓如下:

class Profile
{
   Profile(void);   //Start timing
  ~Profile(void);   //Stop timer and log
};
//...
Game::Game(void) : m_Quit(false)
{
  Profile p();
  InitalizeModules();
  //...
}

但是,当我运行它时,构造函数和析构函数没有被调用。即使当我反汇编时,也没有对 Profile::Profile() 的引用。我理解该标准指定编译器无法优化具有非平凡构造函数的实例。

编译器或链接器的命令行上没有优化标志。

我也尝试指定属性((used)),但无济于事。

这是反汇编:

(gdb) disassemble Ztk::Game::Game
Dump of assembler code for function Ztk::Game::Game():
   0x00000000004cd798 <+0>:     push   %rbp
   0x00000000004cd799 <+1>:     mov    %rsp,%rbp
   0x00000000004cd79c <+4>:     push   %r12
   0x00000000004cd79e <+6>:     push   %rbx
   0x00000000004cd79f <+7>:     sub    $0x30,%rsp
   0x00000000004cd7a3 <+11>:    mov    %rdi,-0x38(%rbp)
   0x00000000004cd7a7 <+15>:    mov    -0x38(%rbp),%rax
   0x00000000004cd7ab <+19>:    mov    %rax,%rdi
   0x00000000004cd7ae <+22>:    callq  0x4cdc6a <Ztk::Highlander<Ztk::Game, int>::Highlander()>
   /**   CALL SHOULD BE HERE   **/
   0x00000000004cd7b3 <+27>:    mov    -0x38(%rbp),%rax
   0x00000000004cd7b7 <+31>:    movb   $0x0,(%rax)
   0x00000000004cd7ba <+34>:    callq  0x4e59f0 <Ztk::InitializeModules()>

确实有代码生成并链接到可执行文件中

(gdb) disassemble Ztk::Profile::Profile(void)
Dump of assembler code for function Ztk::Profile::Profile():
   0x0000000000536668 <+0>:     push   %rbp
   0x0000000000536669 <+1>:     mov    %rsp,%rbp
   0x000000000053666c <+4>:     sub    $0x20,%rsp
   0x0000000000536670 <+8>:     mov    %rdi,-0x18(%rbp)
   0x0000000000536674 <+12>:    mov    0x8(%rbp),%rax
   0x0000000000536678 <+16>:    mov    %rax,-0x8(%rbp)
   0x000000000053667c <+20>:    mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
   0x0000000000536680 <+24>:    mov    %rax,%rsi
   0x0000000000536683 <+27>:    mov    $0x802440,%edi
   0x0000000000536688 <+32>:    callq  0x5363ca <Ztk::Profiler::FindNode(void*)>

I am implementing a profiler. I want to use the Constructor/Destructor idiom to keep track of when I enter/exit a function.

A rough outline of my code is as follows:

class Profile
{
   Profile(void);   //Start timing
  ~Profile(void);   //Stop timer and log
};
//...
Game::Game(void) : m_Quit(false)
{
  Profile p();
  InitalizeModules();
  //...
}

However, when I run it, the Constructor and destructor are not being called. Even when I disassemble, there are no references to Profile::Profile(). I understood that the standard specifies that an instance with a non-trivial constructor cannot be optimized out by the compiler.

There are no optimization flags on the command line of either the compiler or the linker.

I also tried specifying attribute((used)), but to no avail.

Here is the disassembly:

(gdb) disassemble Ztk::Game::Game
Dump of assembler code for function Ztk::Game::Game():
   0x00000000004cd798 <+0>:     push   %rbp
   0x00000000004cd799 <+1>:     mov    %rsp,%rbp
   0x00000000004cd79c <+4>:     push   %r12
   0x00000000004cd79e <+6>:     push   %rbx
   0x00000000004cd79f <+7>:     sub    $0x30,%rsp
   0x00000000004cd7a3 <+11>:    mov    %rdi,-0x38(%rbp)
   0x00000000004cd7a7 <+15>:    mov    -0x38(%rbp),%rax
   0x00000000004cd7ab <+19>:    mov    %rax,%rdi
   0x00000000004cd7ae <+22>:    callq  0x4cdc6a <Ztk::Highlander<Ztk::Game, int>::Highlander()>
   /**   CALL SHOULD BE HERE   **/
   0x00000000004cd7b3 <+27>:    mov    -0x38(%rbp),%rax
   0x00000000004cd7b7 <+31>:    movb   $0x0,(%rax)
   0x00000000004cd7ba <+34>:    callq  0x4e59f0 <Ztk::InitializeModules()>

Indeed there is code generated and linked into the executable

(gdb) disassemble Ztk::Profile::Profile(void)
Dump of assembler code for function Ztk::Profile::Profile():
   0x0000000000536668 <+0>:     push   %rbp
   0x0000000000536669 <+1>:     mov    %rsp,%rbp
   0x000000000053666c <+4>:     sub    $0x20,%rsp
   0x0000000000536670 <+8>:     mov    %rdi,-0x18(%rbp)
   0x0000000000536674 <+12>:    mov    0x8(%rbp),%rax
   0x0000000000536678 <+16>:    mov    %rax,-0x8(%rbp)
   0x000000000053667c <+20>:    mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
   0x0000000000536680 <+24>:    mov    %rax,%rsi
   0x0000000000536683 <+27>:    mov    $0x802440,%edi
   0x0000000000536688 <+32>:    callq  0x5363ca <Ztk::Profiler::FindNode(void*)>

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(1

歌入人心 2024-11-08 22:39:55
Profile p();

您在这里所做的就是声明一个名为 p 的函数,该函数返回一个 Profile 类型的对象。你想要的是这样的:

Profile p;
Profile p();

What you've done here is declared a function, called p, that returns an object of type Profile. What you want is this:

Profile p;
~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文