当数据协定中未设置数据成员字段时如何不返回 null

发布于 2024-11-01 21:29:46 字数 1330 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我的 WCF 服务遇到一个奇怪的问题,该服务以 JSON 格式返回数据。 我想根据客户发送的请求返回有关“客户”的信息。

客户可以请求他们需要有关客户的哪些信息字段,并且服务只需发送有关客户的信息。

例如:如果客户要求提供客户列表并说他们想要名字、姓氏、城市 那么服务器应该发送一个带有每个字段名称和相应值的 json 响应,

就像...

[
  {"firstname":"john","lastname":"Goodman","city" :"NY"},
  {"firstname":"brad","lastname":"newman","city" :"LA"}
]

如果客户端只要求提供具有 ID 和城市字段的客户列表,那么响应应该如下所示

[
  {"id" :"1234","city" :"NY"},
  {"id":"1235","city" :"LA"}
]

我最初的设计是实现一个“客户”类,然后拥有每个可能的“字段” 作为这个类的一个字段。然后在我的服务方法中,我获取客户端指定的字段列表,并仅使用设置的这些属性实例化客户对象。

我的操作合同看起来像这样

[OperationContract]
[WebGet(BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "Customers?fields={value}")]
List<Customer> GetCustomers(string value);

,但问题是当我用“DataContract”装饰类并将每个字段装饰为“DataMember”时......如果未设置某些属性,则在发送到客户端时它们仍然会被反序列化为 NULL。我不希望这种事发生。

此外,客户可能的字段列表非常长,因此类变得非常大。我宁愿将这些字段存储为服务中的枚举集合,而不是类的字段。

然后我想到让我的操作返回一个 IDictionary ,然后将每个字段和值迭代添加到该集合中。这不起作用,因为当字典被序列化时,它显示 {"Key:dfas", "Value:34"} 等,而不是我想要的

所以我有点卡住了。解决这个问题的最佳方法是什么?

我可以这样标记我的 [DataContract] 吗?如果未设置 [DataMember] 属性(即 null),那么它们根本不应该被序列化并发送到客户端?

I'm having a strange problem with my WCF service that returns data in JSON format.
I want to return information about a "Customer" based on the request sent by client.

Client can request what fields of information about a customer they need and the service needs to send only that information about the customer.

For Example: If client asks for a list of customers and says they want firstname, lastname, city
of each customer then server should send a json response with each field name and corresponding value

Something like...

[
  {"firstname":"john","lastname":"Goodman","city" :"NY"},
  {"firstname":"brad","lastname":"newman","city" :"LA"}
]

if client asks for list of customers with ID and city fields only then the response should look like this

[
  {"id" :"1234","city" :"NY"},
  {"id":"1235","city" :"LA"}
]

My initial design was to implement a "Customer" class and then have each possible "field"
as a field of this class. Then inside my service method, I was getting the list of fields specified by the client and instantiating customer objects with only those properties set.

My operation contract looks like this

[OperationContract]
[WebGet(BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "Customers?fields={value}")]
List<Customer> GetCustomers(string value);

But the problem is when I decorate the class with "DataContract" and each Field as "DataMember"....if some properties are not set, they still get deserialized as NULL when sent to client. I dont want this to happen.

Also, the list of possible fields a customer is very long and so the class became very large. I would rather store these fields as an enum collection in my service rather than fields of a class.

I then thought of having my Operation return a IDictionary<string,object> and then add each field and value iteratively to this collection. That didn't work because, when a dictionary is serialized it shows {"Key:dfas", "Value:34"} etc etc. not what i want

So I'm kinda stuck. What's the best way to solve this problem?

Can I mark my [DataContract] such a way that if [DataMember] properties are not set i.e, null then they shouldn't be serialized and send to client at all?

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岁月静好 2024-11-08 21:29:48

您可以标记每个数据成员,这样如果它为空,则不会对其进行序列化。重要部分是:EmitDefaultValue = false

[DataContract]
public class Person
{
    [DataMember(EmitDefaultValue = false)]
    public string id { get; set; }

    [DataMember(EmitDefaultValue = false)]
    public string firstname { get; set; }

    [DataMember(EmitDefaultValue = false)]
    public string lastname { get; set; }

    [DataMember(EmitDefaultValue = false)]
    public string city { get; set; }
}

You can mark each data member so it won't be serialized if it's null. The essential part is: EmitDefaultValue = false

[DataContract]
public class Person
{
    [DataMember(EmitDefaultValue = false)]
    public string id { get; set; }

    [DataMember(EmitDefaultValue = false)]
    public string firstname { get; set; }

    [DataMember(EmitDefaultValue = false)]
    public string lastname { get; set; }

    [DataMember(EmitDefaultValue = false)]
    public string city { get; set; }
}
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