符合 HTML5 的 HTML 过滤器

发布于 2024-11-01 14:32:27 字数 1896 浏览 4 评论 0原文

有没有一种简单的方法来为 HTMLPurifier 添加 HTML5 规则集?

HP 可以配置为识别新标签:

// setup configurable HP instance
$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
$config->set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'html5 draft');
$config->set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 1);
$config->set('Cache.DefinitionImpl', null); // no caching
$def = $config->getHTMLDefinition(true);

// add a new tag
$form = $def->addElement(
  'article',   // name
  'Block',     // content set
  'Flow',      // allowed children
  'Common',    // attribute collection
  array(       // attributes
  )
);

// add a new attribute
$def->addAttribute('a', 'contextmenu', "ID");

但这显然是一项工作。因为有很多新的 HTML5 标签和属性必须注册。新的全局属性甚至应该可以与现有的 HTML 4 标签组合。 (很难从文档中判断如何增强核心规则)。那么,是否有更有用的配置格式/数组结构来将新的和更新的标签+属性+上下文配置(内联/块/空/流/..)输入 HTMLPurifier 中?

# mostly confused about how to extend existing tags:
$def->addAttribute('input', 'type', "...|...|...");

# or how to allow data-* attributes (if I actually wanted that):
$def->addAttribute("data-*", ...

当然,并非所有新的 HTML5 标签都适合无限制的允许。 HTMLPurifier 是关于内容过滤的。定义价值约束就是它的所在。 -- 例如,当 出现在用户内容中时,它可能没什么大不了的。因为如果没有 Javascript(HP 已经过滤掉了 JavaScript),它充其量是毫无用处的。但其他标签和属性可能并不理想;因此,灵活的配置结构对于启用/禁用标签及其相关属性至关重要。

我想我应该更新一些研究...)。但仍然没有适合 HP 配置的实用概要/规范(不,XML DTD 不是)。

(呃,HTML5 不再是草案。)

Is there a simple approach to add a HTML5 ruleset for HTMLPurifier?

HP can be configured to recognize new tags with:

// setup configurable HP instance
$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
$config->set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'html5 draft');
$config->set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 1);
$config->set('Cache.DefinitionImpl', null); // no caching
$def = $config->getHTMLDefinition(true);

// add a new tag
$form = $def->addElement(
  'article',   // name
  'Block',     // content set
  'Flow',      // allowed children
  'Common',    // attribute collection
  array(       // attributes
  )
);

// add a new attribute
$def->addAttribute('a', 'contextmenu', "ID");

However this is clearly a bit of work. Since there are a lot of new HTML5 tags and attributes that had to be registered. And new global attributes should be combinable even with existing HTML 4 tags. (It's difficult to judge from the docs how to augment core rules). So, is there a more useful config format/array structure to feed new and updated tag+attribute+context configuration (inline/block/empty/flow/..) into HTMLPurifier?

# mostly confused about how to extend existing tags:
$def->addAttribute('input', 'type', "...|...|...");

# or how to allow data-* attributes (if I actually wanted that):
$def->addAttribute("data-*", ...

And of course not all new HTML5 tags are fit for unrestricted allowance. HTMLPurifier is all about content filtering. Defining value constraints is where it's at. -- <canvas> for example might not be that big of a deal when it appears in user content. Because it's useless at best without Javascript (which HP already filters out). But other tags and attributes might be undesirable; so a flexible configuration structure is imperative for enabling/disabling tags and their associated attributes.

(Guess I should update some research...). But there's still no practical compendium/specification (no, XML DTDs aren't) that suits a HP configuration.

(Uh, and HTML5 is no longer a draft.)

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评论(3

金橙橙 2024-11-08 14:32:27

php tidy 扩展可以配置为识别 html5 标签。 http://tidy.sourceforge.net/docs/quickref.html#new -块级标签

The php tidy extension can be configured to recognize html5 tags. http://tidy.sourceforge.net/docs/quickref.html#new-blocklevel-tags

眼前雾蒙蒙 2024-11-08 14:32:27

HTMLpurify 的此配置允许更新的 HTML5 标签。

来源:https://github.com/kennberg/php-htmlpurfier-html5

<?php
/**
 * Load HTMLPurifier with HTML5, TinyMCE, YouTube, Video support.
 *
 * Copyright 2014 Alex Kennberg (https://github.com/kennberg/php-htmlpurifier-html5)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

require_once(LIB_DIR . 'third-party/htmlpurifier/HTMLPurifier.safe-includes.php');


function load_htmlpurifier($allowed) {
  $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
  $config->set('HTML.Doctype', 'HTML 4.01 Transitional');
  $config->set('CSS.AllowTricky', true);
  $config->set('Cache.SerializerPath', '/tmp');

  // Allow iframes from:
  // o YouTube.com
  // o Vimeo.com
  $config->set('HTML.SafeIframe', true);
  $config->set('URI.SafeIframeRegexp', '%^(http:|https:)?//(www.youtube(?:-nocookie)?.com/embed/|player.vimeo.com/video/)%');

  $config->set('HTML.Allowed', implode(',', $allowed));

  // Set some HTML5 properties
  $config->set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'html5-definitions'); // unqiue id
  $config->set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 1);

  if ($def = $config->maybeGetRawHTMLDefinition()) {
    // http://developers.whatwg.org/sections.html
    $def->addElement('section', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('nav',     'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('article', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('aside',   'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('header',  'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('footer',  'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');

    // Content model actually excludes several tags, not modelled here
    $def->addElement('address', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('hgroup', 'Block', 'Required: h1 | h2 | h3 | h4 | h5 | h6', 'Common');

    // http://developers.whatwg.org/grouping-content.html
    $def->addElement('figure', 'Block', 'Optional: (figcaption, Flow) | (Flow, figcaption) | Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('figcaption', 'Inline', 'Flow', 'Common');

    // http://developers.whatwg.org/the-video-element.html#the-video-element
    $def->addElement('video', 'Block', 'Optional: (source, Flow) | (Flow, source) | Flow', 'Common', array(
      'src' => 'URI',
      'type' => 'Text',
      'width' => 'Length',
      'height' => 'Length',
      'poster' => 'URI',
      'preload' => 'Enum#auto,metadata,none',
      'controls' => 'Bool',
    ));
    $def->addElement('source', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common', array(
      'src' => 'URI',
      'type' => 'Text',
    ));

    // http://developers.whatwg.org/text-level-semantics.html
    $def->addElement('s',    'Inline', 'Inline', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('var',  'Inline', 'Inline', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('sub',  'Inline', 'Inline', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('sup',  'Inline', 'Inline', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('mark', 'Inline', 'Inline', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('wbr',  'Inline', 'Empty', 'Core');

    // http://developers.whatwg.org/edits.html
    $def->addElement('ins', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common', array('cite' => 'URI', 'datetime' => 'CDATA'));
    $def->addElement('del', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common', array('cite' => 'URI', 'datetime' => 'CDATA'));

    // TinyMCE
    $def->addAttribute('img', 'data-mce-src', 'Text');
    $def->addAttribute('img', 'data-mce-json', 'Text');

    // Others
    $def->addAttribute('iframe', 'allowfullscreen', 'Bool');
    $def->addAttribute('table', 'height', 'Text');
    $def->addAttribute('td', 'border', 'Text');
    $def->addAttribute('th', 'border', 'Text');
    $def->addAttribute('tr', 'width', 'Text');
    $def->addAttribute('tr', 'height', 'Text');
    $def->addAttribute('tr', 'border', 'Text');
  }

  return new HTMLPurifier($config);
}

There's this configuration for HTMLpurify to allow newer HTML5 tags.

Source: https://github.com/kennberg/php-htmlpurfier-html5

.

<?php
/**
 * Load HTMLPurifier with HTML5, TinyMCE, YouTube, Video support.
 *
 * Copyright 2014 Alex Kennberg (https://github.com/kennberg/php-htmlpurifier-html5)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

require_once(LIB_DIR . 'third-party/htmlpurifier/HTMLPurifier.safe-includes.php');


function load_htmlpurifier($allowed) {
  $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
  $config->set('HTML.Doctype', 'HTML 4.01 Transitional');
  $config->set('CSS.AllowTricky', true);
  $config->set('Cache.SerializerPath', '/tmp');

  // Allow iframes from:
  // o YouTube.com
  // o Vimeo.com
  $config->set('HTML.SafeIframe', true);
  $config->set('URI.SafeIframeRegexp', '%^(http:|https:)?//(www.youtube(?:-nocookie)?.com/embed/|player.vimeo.com/video/)%');

  $config->set('HTML.Allowed', implode(',', $allowed));

  // Set some HTML5 properties
  $config->set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'html5-definitions'); // unqiue id
  $config->set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 1);

  if ($def = $config->maybeGetRawHTMLDefinition()) {
    // http://developers.whatwg.org/sections.html
    $def->addElement('section', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('nav',     'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('article', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('aside',   'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('header',  'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('footer',  'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');

    // Content model actually excludes several tags, not modelled here
    $def->addElement('address', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('hgroup', 'Block', 'Required: h1 | h2 | h3 | h4 | h5 | h6', 'Common');

    // http://developers.whatwg.org/grouping-content.html
    $def->addElement('figure', 'Block', 'Optional: (figcaption, Flow) | (Flow, figcaption) | Flow', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('figcaption', 'Inline', 'Flow', 'Common');

    // http://developers.whatwg.org/the-video-element.html#the-video-element
    $def->addElement('video', 'Block', 'Optional: (source, Flow) | (Flow, source) | Flow', 'Common', array(
      'src' => 'URI',
      'type' => 'Text',
      'width' => 'Length',
      'height' => 'Length',
      'poster' => 'URI',
      'preload' => 'Enum#auto,metadata,none',
      'controls' => 'Bool',
    ));
    $def->addElement('source', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common', array(
      'src' => 'URI',
      'type' => 'Text',
    ));

    // http://developers.whatwg.org/text-level-semantics.html
    $def->addElement('s',    'Inline', 'Inline', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('var',  'Inline', 'Inline', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('sub',  'Inline', 'Inline', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('sup',  'Inline', 'Inline', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('mark', 'Inline', 'Inline', 'Common');
    $def->addElement('wbr',  'Inline', 'Empty', 'Core');

    // http://developers.whatwg.org/edits.html
    $def->addElement('ins', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common', array('cite' => 'URI', 'datetime' => 'CDATA'));
    $def->addElement('del', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common', array('cite' => 'URI', 'datetime' => 'CDATA'));

    // TinyMCE
    $def->addAttribute('img', 'data-mce-src', 'Text');
    $def->addAttribute('img', 'data-mce-json', 'Text');

    // Others
    $def->addAttribute('iframe', 'allowfullscreen', 'Bool');
    $def->addAttribute('table', 'height', 'Text');
    $def->addAttribute('td', 'border', 'Text');
    $def->addAttribute('th', 'border', 'Text');
    $def->addAttribute('tr', 'width', 'Text');
    $def->addAttribute('tr', 'height', 'Text');
    $def->addAttribute('tr', 'border', 'Text');
  }

  return new HTMLPurifier($config);
}
梦里寻她 2024-11-08 14:32:27

我知道这个话题确实很老了,但由于它仍然相关,所以我决定做出回应。尤其是自从问题最初提出以来,情况已经发生了变化。

您可以使用 https://github.com/xemlock/htmlpurifier-html5 扩展 HTML Purifier具有符合规范的 HTML5 元素和属性定义。

用法与原来的 HTML Purifier 几乎相同,只需将 HTMLPurifier_Config 替换为 HTMLPurifier_HTML5Config

$config = HTMLPurifier_HTML5Config::createDefault();
$purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);

$clean_html5 = $purifier->purify($dirty_html5);

免责声明: 我是扩展名。

I know this topic is really old, but since it's still relevant, I decided to respond. Especially when the landscape has changed since the question was originally asked.

You can use https://github.com/xemlock/htmlpurifier-html5 which extends HTML Purifier with spec compliant definitions of HTML5 elements and attributes.

The usage is almost the same as the original HTML Purifier, you just need to replace HTMLPurifier_Config with HTMLPurifier_HTML5Config:

$config = HTMLPurifier_HTML5Config::createDefault();
$purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);

$clean_html5 = $purifier->purify($dirty_html5);

Disclaimer: I'm the author of the extension.

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