两个带有外键引用的表相互引用

发布于 2024-11-01 09:51:29 字数 728 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我有两个应用程序 - 一个用于狗,一个用于窝 - 理想情况下,我会将外键相互返回,如下所示:

在 dogs.py 中:

from litters.py import Litter
class Dog(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=55)
    Litter = models.ForeignKey(Litter, blank=True)

在 litters.py

from dogs.py import Dog
class Litter(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=55)
    sire = models.ForeignKey(Dog, related_name='dog_sire_set')
    dam  = models.ForeignKey(Dog, related_name='dog_dam_set'

创建新窝时,我想要窝的母亲和父亲(妈妈和爸爸)来自我的狗桌,因此两个FK是母亲和父亲。因此,在我创建一窝幼崽之前,我必须至少拥有两条狗条目。

后来,当描述新的狗条目时,我想知道狗的窝(如果知道),并且该窝应该来自我的窝表。不应该要求狗生一窝,但如果该字段不为空,那么我想知道它。

上面的代码不起作用,但它演示了我想要实现的目标。我将不胜感激任何有关如何解决此问题的提示。谢谢。

I have two apps - one for dogs and one for litters - where ideally I would have foreign keys back to each other, something like this:

In dogs.py:

from litters.py import Litter
class Dog(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=55)
    Litter = models.ForeignKey(Litter, blank=True)

In litters.py

from dogs.py import Dog
class Litter(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=55)
    sire = models.ForeignKey(Dog, related_name='dog_sire_set')
    dam  = models.ForeignKey(Dog, related_name='dog_dam_set'

When creating a new litter, I want the litter's dam and sire (mom and dad) to come from my table of dogs, hence the two FK's to dam and sire. So before I can create a litter, I must have at least two dog entries.

Later, when describing new dog entries, I want to know the dog's litter if known, and that litter should be from my litter table. It should not be required that a dog have a litter, but if that field is not null, then I'd like to know it.

The code above will not work but it demonstrates what I want to achieve. I'd be appreciative of any tips on how to solve this. Thanks.

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评论(2

寒江雪… 2024-11-08 09:51:29

blank=True 告诉管理员该字段不需要由用户输入。但你仍然要告诉数据库同样的事情,你需要添加null =正确。如果您遇到循环导入问题,请将 模型名称作为字符串< /a>.

Litter = models.ForeignKey('Litter', blank=True, null=True)

如果没有垃圾,田地里就没有垃圾。

blank=True tells admin that this field is not required to be entered by user. But you still to tell DB same thing, you need to add null=True. And if you have circular import problem, put model name as a string.

Litter = models.ForeignKey('Litter', blank=True, null=True)

If there's no litter, the field will have None.

疧_╮線 2024-11-08 09:51:29

使用惰性关系

在 dogs.py 中:

class Dog(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=55)
    litter = models.ForeignKey('litters.Litter', blank=True, null=True)

在 litters.py 中:

class Litter(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=55)
    sire = models.ForeignKey('dogs.Dog', related_name='litters_sired')
    dam  = models.ForeignKey('dogs.Dog', related_name='litters_damed')

示例:

dog1 = Dog(name='Bob')
dog1.save()
dog2 = Dog(name='Jane')
dog2.save()

litter1 = Litter(name='BobJane', sire=dog1, dam=dog2)
litter1.save()

dog3 = Dog(name='Sonny', litter=litter1)
dog3.save()

dog1.litters_sired
[<BobJane>]
dog1.litters_damed
[]
dog1.litter
None

dog2.litters_sired
[]
dog2.litters_damed
[<BobJane>]
dog2.litter
None

dog3.litters_sired
[]
dog2.litters_damed
[]
dog2.litter
BobJane

use lazy relationships.

in dogs.py:

class Dog(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=55)
    litter = models.ForeignKey('litters.Litter', blank=True, null=True)

in litters.py:

class Litter(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=55)
    sire = models.ForeignKey('dogs.Dog', related_name='litters_sired')
    dam  = models.ForeignKey('dogs.Dog', related_name='litters_damed')

example:

dog1 = Dog(name='Bob')
dog1.save()
dog2 = Dog(name='Jane')
dog2.save()

litter1 = Litter(name='BobJane', sire=dog1, dam=dog2)
litter1.save()

dog3 = Dog(name='Sonny', litter=litter1)
dog3.save()

dog1.litters_sired
[<BobJane>]
dog1.litters_damed
[]
dog1.litter
None

dog2.litters_sired
[]
dog2.litters_damed
[<BobJane>]
dog2.litter
None

dog3.litters_sired
[]
dog2.litters_damed
[]
dog2.litter
BobJane
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