使用嵌套类将模型序列化为 json 不会公开嵌套类
摘要: 问题是我无法从序列化模型中的嵌套类访问缩略图,并且我不知道如何在 JSON 响应中公开它。
<描述:我正在尝试将我的 Thing 模型序列化为 JSON,并且它以某种方式工作。我在 JSON 响应中得到以下内容:
// JSON response
[
{
pk: 1
model: "base.thing"
fields: {
active: true
created_at: "2011-04-13 07:18:05"
num_views: 1
file: "things/5216868239_b53b8d5e80_b.jpg"
title: "ding ding ding"
}
}
]
我刚刚开始使用 django-imagekit 将 Thing 图像操作为缩略图大小,并且它可以正常使用,即在模板中运行“thing.thumbnail_image.url”会返回缩略图的正确 url图像。
我正在使用的沙箱代码:
# base/models.py
from django.db import models
from imagekit.models import ImageModel
class Thing(ImageModel):
title = models.CharField(max_length=30)
file = models.ImageField(upload_to='things')
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
active = models.BooleanField()
num_views = models.PositiveIntegerField(editable=False, default=0)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
class IKOptions:
spec_module = 'base.specs'
image_field = 'file'
save_count_as = 'num_views'
# base/views.py
from django.views.generic.base import View
from django.views.generic.list import MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin, ListView
from base.models import Thing
from django import http
from django.utils import simplejson as json
from utils import JsonResponse
class JSONResponseMixin(object):
def render_to_response(self, context):
"Returns a JSON response containing 'context' as payload"
return self.get_json_response(context)
def get_json_response(self, content, **httpresponse_kwargs):
"Construct an `HttpResponse` object."
return JsonResponse(content['thing_list']) # I can't serialize the content object by itself
class ThingsView(JSONResponseMixin, ListView):
model = Thing
context_object_name = "thing_list"
template_name = "base/thing_list.html"
def render_to_response(self, context):
if self.request.GET.get('format', 'html') == 'json':
return JSONResponseMixin.render_to_response(self, context)
else:
return ListView.render_to_response(self, context)
# base/specs.py
from imagekit.specs import ImageSpec
from imagekit import processors
class ResizeThumb(processors.Resize):
width = 100
height = 75
crop = True
class ResizeDisplay(processors.Resize):
width = 600
class EnchanceThumb(processors.Adjustment):
contrast = 1.2
sharpness = 1.1
class Thumbnail(ImageSpec):
access_as = 'thumbnail_image'
pre_cache = True
processors = [ResizeThumb, EnchanceThumb]
class Display(ImageSpec):
increment_count = True
processors = [ResizeDisplay]
# utils.py
from django.core.serializers import json, serialize
from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.utils import simplejson
class JsonResponse(HttpResponse):
def __init__(self, object):
if isinstance(object, QuerySet):
content = serialize('json', object)
else:
content = simplejson.dumps(
object, indent=2, cls=json.DjangoJSONEncoder,
ensure_ascii=False)
super(JsonResponse, self).__init__(
content, content_type='application/json')
我感谢任何有关此问题的帮助,它已经阻止了我一天。
此致-
使用版本:
Django 1.3
PIL 1.1.7
django-imagekit 0.3.6
simplejson 2.1.3
Summary: The problem is that I cannot access the thumbnail image from a nested class in the serialized model and I don't know how to expose it in the JSON response.
Description: I am trying to serialize my Thing model to JSON and it works, in a fashion. I get the following in my JSON response:
// JSON response
[
{
pk: 1
model: "base.thing"
fields: {
active: true
created_at: "2011-04-13 07:18:05"
num_views: 1
file: "things/5216868239_b53b8d5e80_b.jpg"
title: "ding ding ding"
}
}
]
I just started using django-imagekit to manipulate the Thing images to thumbnail sizes and it works in normal usage, i.e. running 'thing.thumbnail_image.url' in a template returns the correct url to the thumbnail image.
The sandbox code I'm playing around with:
# base/models.py
from django.db import models
from imagekit.models import ImageModel
class Thing(ImageModel):
title = models.CharField(max_length=30)
file = models.ImageField(upload_to='things')
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
active = models.BooleanField()
num_views = models.PositiveIntegerField(editable=False, default=0)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
class IKOptions:
spec_module = 'base.specs'
image_field = 'file'
save_count_as = 'num_views'
# base/views.py
from django.views.generic.base import View
from django.views.generic.list import MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin, ListView
from base.models import Thing
from django import http
from django.utils import simplejson as json
from utils import JsonResponse
class JSONResponseMixin(object):
def render_to_response(self, context):
"Returns a JSON response containing 'context' as payload"
return self.get_json_response(context)
def get_json_response(self, content, **httpresponse_kwargs):
"Construct an `HttpResponse` object."
return JsonResponse(content['thing_list']) # I can't serialize the content object by itself
class ThingsView(JSONResponseMixin, ListView):
model = Thing
context_object_name = "thing_list"
template_name = "base/thing_list.html"
def render_to_response(self, context):
if self.request.GET.get('format', 'html') == 'json':
return JSONResponseMixin.render_to_response(self, context)
else:
return ListView.render_to_response(self, context)
# base/specs.py
from imagekit.specs import ImageSpec
from imagekit import processors
class ResizeThumb(processors.Resize):
width = 100
height = 75
crop = True
class ResizeDisplay(processors.Resize):
width = 600
class EnchanceThumb(processors.Adjustment):
contrast = 1.2
sharpness = 1.1
class Thumbnail(ImageSpec):
access_as = 'thumbnail_image'
pre_cache = True
processors = [ResizeThumb, EnchanceThumb]
class Display(ImageSpec):
increment_count = True
processors = [ResizeDisplay]
# utils.py
from django.core.serializers import json, serialize
from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.utils import simplejson
class JsonResponse(HttpResponse):
def __init__(self, object):
if isinstance(object, QuerySet):
content = serialize('json', object)
else:
content = simplejson.dumps(
object, indent=2, cls=json.DjangoJSONEncoder,
ensure_ascii=False)
super(JsonResponse, self).__init__(
content, content_type='application/json')
I appreciate any help with this, it's been blocking me for a day.
Best regards-
Using versions:
Django 1.3
PIL 1.1.7
django-imagekit 0.3.6
simplejson 2.1.3
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评论(2)
我不知道如何通过 JSON 公开内部类,因此我选择了另一种方法,即删除 django-imagekit 并手动将图像大小调整为缩略图并将其保存在模型的 save() 函数中。
这是一种不太干净的方法,但目前有效。
I couldn't figure out how to expose the inner class over JSON so I chose an alternative way of doing it and dropping django-imagekit and manually resizing the image to a thumbnail and saving it in the model's save() function.
It's a less than clean approach but it works for now.
我认为您正在寻找类似
的结果,它正在加载图像的完整路径,如
" /media/images/2013/photo_01.jpg“
。使用 JSON,您只有存储在数据库模型中的路径。您可以做的是在模板中添加一些前缀,例如
。
I think that you are looking for a result like
<img src="{{ product.photo.url }}"/>
which is loading the full path to your images like"/media/images/2013/photo_01.jpg"
. With JSON you have only the path which is stored in you database model.What you can do is add some prefix in the template like
<img src="media/{{ product.photo.url }}"/>
.