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将观察者添加到 BOOL 变量

发布于 2024-11-01 01:57:45 字数 68 浏览 0 评论 0原文

是否可以将观察者添加到简单变量（例如 BOOL 或 NSIntegers）并查看它们何时发生变化？

谢谢！

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长梦不多时 2024-11-08 01:57:45

您观察键，当它们的值发生变化时会收到通知。数据类型可以是任何类型。对于定义为 Objective-C 属性的任何内容（在 .h 文件中使用 @property），这已经准备就绪，因此，如果您想观察添加到视图控制器的 BOOL 属性，请按如下方式操作：

在 myViewController.h 中：

@interface myViewController : UIViewController {
    BOOL      mySetting;
}

@property (nonatomic)    BOOL    mySetting;

在 myViewController.m 中

@implementation myViewController

@synthesize mySetting;

// rest of myViewController implementation

@end

otherViewController.m 中：

// assumes myVC is a defined property of otherViewController

- (void)presentMyViewController {
    self.myVC = [[[MyViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
    // note: remove self as an observer before myVC is released/dealloced
    [self.myVC addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"mySetting" options:0 context:nil];
    // present myVC modally or with navigation controller here
}

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
    if (object == self.myVC && [keyPath isEqualToString:@"mySetting"]) {
        NSLog(@"OtherVC: The value of self.myVC.mySetting has changed");
    }
}

You observe keys to be notified when their value changes. The data type can be anything. For anything defined as an Objective-C property (with @property in the .h file) this is ready to go so if you want to observe a BOOL property you add to a view controller you do it as follows:

in myViewController.h:

@interface myViewController : UIViewController {
    BOOL      mySetting;
}

@property (nonatomic)    BOOL    mySetting;

in myViewController.m

@implementation myViewController

@synthesize mySetting;

// rest of myViewController implementation

@end

in otherViewController.m:

// assumes myVC is a defined property of otherViewController

- (void)presentMyViewController {
    self.myVC = [[[MyViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
    // note: remove self as an observer before myVC is released/dealloced
    [self.myVC addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"mySetting" options:0 context:nil];
    // present myVC modally or with navigation controller here
}

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
    if (object == self.myVC && [keyPath isEqualToString:@"mySetting"]) {
        NSLog(@"OtherVC: The value of self.myVC.mySetting has changed");
    }
}

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最近可好 2024-11-08 01:57:45

我相信您的意思是：如果属性已更改，如何从“更改”字典中获取 INT 或 BOOL 值。

你可以简单地这样做：

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
                      ofObject:(id)object
                        change:(NSDictionary *)change
                       context:(void *)context
{
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"mySetting"])
    {
        NSNumber *mySettingNum = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];
        BOOL newSetting = [mySettingNum boolValue];
        NSLog(@"mySetting is %s", (newSetting ? "true" : "false")); 
        return;
    }

    [super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object change:change context:context];
}

I believe what you meant was: How to get INT or BOOL value from the 'change' dictionary if the property has changed.

You can simply do it this way:

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
                      ofObject:(id)object
                        change:(NSDictionary *)change
                       context:(void *)context
{
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"mySetting"])
    {
        NSNumber *mySettingNum = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];
        BOOL newSetting = [mySettingNum boolValue];
        NSLog(@"mySetting is %s", (newSetting ? "true" : "false")); 
        return;
    }

    [super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object change:change context:context];
}

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