初始化时ThreadState异常

发布于 2024-10-31 23:31:59 字数 2943 浏览 2 评论 0原文

这是一个很长的问题,所以首先是总结,

  • 我的信使项目有一个 Client 类。
  • 我的 Client 类有一个 Socket。
  • 我使用它的 BeginReceive 方法从服务器获取消息。
  • 在 BeginReceive 的异步回调中,我使用 EndReceive 获取消息。
  • 当我收到消息时,我用消息本身触发 MessageReceived 事件。
  • 我在消息表单中使用这个 Client 类。
  • 在消息形式中,我可以通过将方法附加到 Client.MessageReceived 来获取收到的消息。
  • 为此,我使用 OnMessageReceived 方法。
  • 当我收到消息时,我可以将其显示在 TextBox(使用 Control.Invoke)或 MessageBox 上。
  • 我还可以在 OnMessageReceived 中向 TabControl 添加新选项卡。
  • 当我尝试初始化 WebBrowser 控件时,出现 ThreadStateException。
  • 我用来显示消息的控件派生自 WebBrowser 控件,因此我需要它。
  • Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ThreadState 是“背景”。

我认为您不需要详细信息,但您可以找到我首先打算在下面发布的详细问题。

非常感谢。


我正在使用 Net.Socket 的异步方法开发一个信使项目(服务器是 Windows 服务,客户端是 Windows 窗体应用程序)。 我在 Socket.BeginReceive 的回调中触发 Client 的 MessageReceived 事件; 直到这里,一切都是我希望的样子。

我在我的表单中使用 MessageReceived 事件(两个人互相写信的事件),我可以使用 Control.Invoke 方法(如果需要)对 UI 执行任何我想要的操作,但有一个恼人的异常。

我在表单中设置了选项卡式对话,因此当消息到达时,我会检查是否与发件人有打开的对话(选项卡)。如果是,我选择该选项卡并显示消息。如果不是,我将创建一个新的 ConversationTab。

现在,如果这是一个很长的问题,或者我无法充分解释自己,我很抱歉。英语不是我的母语,这是我在 Stack Overflow 上的第一个问题。 因此,这里是 ConversationTab:

public class ConversationTab : TabPage
    {
        public User Friend { get; private set; }
        public MessageBrowser MessageBrowser { get; private set; }

        public ConversationTab(User friend) : base(friend.DisplayName)
        {
            Friend = friend;
            MessageBrowser = new MessageBrowser();
            Controls.Add(MessageBrowser);
            MessageBrowser.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;   
        }
    }

MessageBrowser 派生自 WebBrowser,我使用它的原因是因为我无法使用 RichTextBox 对“每条消息”应用自定义样式(颜色、字体、大小)。 RichTextBox.SelectedColor 并不总是有效,或者我无法使其按预期工作。 MessageBrowser 让我使用 CSS 来代替。偏离主题了吗?对不起。

以下是当 MessageReceived 事件触发时我调用的 NewConversation 方法:

public void NewConversation(User friend)
    {
        ConversationTab tab = Conversations.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Friend.Id == friend.Id);

        if (tab != null)
            ActiveConversation = tab;
        else
        {
            tab = new ConversationTab(friend);
            // add tab to TabControl
        }

        // bla
    }

“Conversations”获取 TabControl 的选项卡页,“ActiveConversation”获取或设置 TabControl 的 SelectedTab 属性。 我创建这些属性的目的主要是内部的线程安全逻辑。

所以问题是:它在上面代码的“tab = new ConversationTab(friend)”部分抛出ThreadStateException。它是第一段代码的“MessageBrowser = new MessageBrowser()”部分,也是MessageBrowser的构造函数。我之所以没有提供MessageBrowser的构造函数代码,是因为在执行任何行内部代码之前都会抛出异常(这是关于WebBrowser的构造函数,当我尝试初始化WebBrowser时也会遇到此异常。) 实际上我什至没有得到异常,应用程序只是在那里关闭而不通知我任何事情。当我尝试在“监视”窗口中的 ConversationTab 构造函数上调用“MessageBrowser = new MessageBrowser()”时,我看到了异常。

我对使用线程和异步方法有点陌生。 MSDN 说:

ThreadStateException 由由于线程的当前状态而无法执行请求的操作的方法引发。

就我而言,线程的状态是“背景”。 我不知道我做错了什么。

如果您阅读了整篇文章,我们将非常感谢;如果您能提供帮助,我们将更加感谢您。

It has been a long question, so here is the summary first,

  • I have a Client class for my messenger project.
  • My Client class has a Socket.
  • I use its BeginReceive method to get messages from server.
  • In async callback of BeginReceive, I get the message using EndReceive.
  • When I get the message, I fire the MessageReceived event with message itself.
  • I use this Client class in my message form.
  • In message form, I can get the received message by attaching a method to Client.MessageReceived.
  • I use OnMessageReceived method for this purpose.
  • When I get the message, I can show it on a TextBox (using Control.Invoke) or MessageBox.
  • I can also add a new tab to my TabControl in OnMessageReceived.
  • When I try to initialize a WebBrowser control, I get ThreadStateException.
  • The control I use to display messages derives from WebBrowser control, so I need it.
  • Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ThreadState is "Background".

I don't think you'll need the details but you can find the detailed question I first intented to post below.

Many thanks.


I'm working on a messenger project (Server is a Windows Service and Client is a Windows Forms Application) using Net.Socket's async methods.
I fire Client's MessageReceived event in callback of Socket.BeginReceive;
Everything is how I want them to be until here.

I use MessageReceived event in my form (the one that two people writes to each other) I can do anything I want to the UI using Control.Invoke method (if required) with one annoying exception.

I have tabbed conversations in the form so when a message arrives, I check if there is an open conversation (tab) with the sender. If yes, I select that tab and display the message. If no, I create a new ConversationTab.

Now, I'm sorry if it's being a long question than it should be or if I can't explain myself sufficently. English is not my first language and this is my first question in Stack Overflow.
So, here is the ConversationTab:

public class ConversationTab : TabPage
    {
        public User Friend { get; private set; }
        public MessageBrowser MessageBrowser { get; private set; }

        public ConversationTab(User friend) : base(friend.DisplayName)
        {
            Friend = friend;
            MessageBrowser = new MessageBrowser();
            Controls.Add(MessageBrowser);
            MessageBrowser.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;   
        }
    }

MessageBrowser derives from WebBrowser and the reason I use this is because I could not apply custom styles (color, font, size) 'per message' using RichTextBox. RichTextBox.SelectedColor doesn't always work or I couldn't make it work as intended. MessageBrowser let's me use CSS instead. Wandering off of the subject? Sorry.

Here is the NewConversation method I call when MessageReceived event fires:

public void NewConversation(User friend)
    {
        ConversationTab tab = Conversations.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Friend.Id == friend.Id);

        if (tab != null)
            ActiveConversation = tab;
        else
        {
            tab = new ConversationTab(friend);
            // add tab to TabControl
        }

        // bla
    }

"Conversations" gets the tab pages of the TabControl and "ActiveConversation" gets or sets the SelectedTab property of the TabControl.
My point in creating these properties are mostly thread-safety logic inside.

So the question: It's throwing ThreadStateException in "tab = new ConversationTab(friend)" part of the above code. It is the "MessageBrowser = new MessageBrowser()" part of the first code and the constructor of MessageBrowser. The reason of why I didn't provide MessageBrowser's constructor code is because the exception is thrown before any line of inner code gets executed (It is about WebBrowser's constructor, I get this exception when I try to initalize a WebBrowser, too.)
Actually I don't even get an exception, the application just closes there without notifying me about anything. I saw the exception when I try to call "MessageBrowser = new MessageBrowser()" on ConversationTab's constructor in Watch window.

I'm kind of new to using threads and asynchronous methods.
MSDN says:

ThreadStateException is thrown by methods that cannot perform the requested operation due to the current state of a thread.

In my case, the thread's state is "Background".
I have no clue about what am I doing wrong.

Thank you very much if you read the whole thing and thank you much more if you can help.

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一瞬间的火花 2024-11-07 23:31:59

这似乎与.NET 中使用COM(Web 浏览器控件使用COM)有关,其中线程单元需要设置为STA

尝试将 [STAThread] 添加到您的入口点。

请查看

This seems to be related to using COM (web browser control uses COM) in .NET where thread apartment needs to be set to STA.

Try adding [STAThread] to your entry point.

Have a look at this.

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