如何使用复杂的查询测试控制器操作?

发布于 2024-10-31 23:25:15 字数 601 浏览 4 评论 0原文

假设我有以下操作:

def index
  @posts = Post.joins(:tags).where(:tags => {:id => params[:tag_id]})
end

它将 @posts 暴露给视图,该视图将显示带有给定标签的每个帖子。

一切工作正常,但我一直在试图找出测试它的最佳方法。

我真的不喜欢嘲笑,因为如果我将该行更改为:

@posts = Post.where(:tags => {:id => params[:tag_id]}).joins(:tags)

我真的不想访问数据库,因为它会降低测试速度,所以它可能会阻止测试,但我正在考虑将查询提取到模型内部的方法,并在那里测试它是否是唯一的方法。

编辑:是的,我知道在这种情况下我可以使用Tag.find(params[:tag_id]),但这不是问题所在。我只是不想在查询中引入另一个模型,并使解释变得更加困难,从而偏离真正的问题,即:我们应该在控制器中保留复杂的查询吗?如果是这样,测试它的最佳方法是什么?

Supposing I have the following action:

def index
  @posts = Post.joins(:tags).where(:tags => {:id => params[:tag_id]})
end

It exposes @posts to the view, which will display every post with the given tag.

Everything works fine, but I'm stuck trying to figure out the best way to test it.

I don't really like mocking, since it could brake the test if I changed that line to:

@posts = Post.where(:tags => {:id => params[:tag_id]}).joins(:tags)

I don't really want to hit the database, as it'd reduce the test speed, but I'm considering extracting the query to a method inside the model, and test it there if it's the only way to do it.

EDIT: Yes, I know I could use Tag.find(params[:tag_id]) in this case, but this is not what the question is about. I just didn't want to introduce another model in the query and make it harder to explain deviating the focus from the real problem, which is: Should we keep complex queries in the controller? If so, what's the best way to test it?

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评论(2

揽清风入怀 2024-11-07 23:25:15

这就是我喜欢做的事情。一般来说,我喜欢将数据库测试集成到我的测试中(尽管有些人不同意,但我个人喜欢它)。我会创建 3 个工厂(:post),也许还有一些标签作为虚拟数据,然后我会调用控制器并检查收到的 @posts 是否是我所期望的。

This is what i like to do. Generally, i like to integrate database testing inside my tests( though some would disagree, i personally like it ). I would create like 3 factories(:post) and maybe some tags as dummy data and then i would call on the controller and check whether the received @posts is what i would expect.

我们只是彼此的过ke 2024-11-07 23:25:15

因此,根据评论提取模型是最好的做法。我就是这样做的:

post.rb:

class Post
  scope :tagged_as, lambda {|tag_id| where(:tag_id => tag_id)}
end

posts.yml:

one:
  title: Post 1
  tags: one, three

two:
  title: Post 2
  tags: two, three

post_test.rb:

test 'find by tag' do
  posts = Post.tagged_as(tags(:one))
  assert_includes posts, posts(:one)
  refute_includes posts, posts(:two)
end

So, according to the comments extracting to the model is the best thing to do. That's how I did it:

post.rb:

class Post
  scope :tagged_as, lambda {|tag_id| where(:tag_id => tag_id)}
end

posts.yml:

one:
  title: Post 1
  tags: one, three

two:
  title: Post 2
  tags: two, three

post_test.rb:

test 'find by tag' do
  posts = Post.tagged_as(tags(:one))
  assert_includes posts, posts(:one)
  refute_includes posts, posts(:two)
end
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