JSF 2.0 使用 Flying Saucer 将 XHTML 页面转换为 PDF：java.lang.IllegalStateException

Question

我正在尝试将 JSF 页面转换并导出为 PDF。我尝试了以下方式：

Bean：

public void createPDF() {
    try {
        ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
        renderer.setDocument(new URL(url).toString());
        renderer.layout();
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) externalContext.getResponse();
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/pdf");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=\"" +PDF_FILE_NAME+ "\"");
        OutputStream browserStream = response.getOutputStream();
        renderer.createPDF(browserStream);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(PdfBean.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
}

带有创建 PDF 按钮的页面 /home.xhtml：

<ui:define name="content">
    <center>
        <h:form id="pdfgen">
            <h:panelGrid columns="2">
                <h:outputText value="Enter Name:"/>
                <h:inputText value="#{pdfBean.name}"/>
            </h:panelGrid>
            <h:commandButton value="Create PDF" action="#{pdfBean.createPDF()}"/>
        </h:form>
    </center>
</ui:define>

我想要转换的页面：

<ui:define name="content">
    <center>
        <h:outputText value="Hello #{pdfBean.name}"/>
    </center>
</ui:define>

当我尝试时，我只获得一次 PDF，然后再也不会。我收到以下 Facelet 异常：

SEVERE: Error Rendering View[/home.xhtml]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: PWC3991: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
...
WARNING: StandardWrapperValve[Faces Servlet]: PWC1406: Servlet.service() for servlet Faces Servlet threw exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException: PWC3991: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

我做错了什么？

更新了 Bean：参见 BalusC 的回答：

public void createPDF() {
    FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
    ExternalContext externalContext = facesContext.getExternalContext();
    String servername = externalContext.getRequestServerName();
    String port = String.valueOf(externalContext.getRequestServerPort());
    String appname = externalContext.getRequestContextPath();
    String protocol = externalContext.getRequestScheme();
    this.url = protocol + "://" + servername + ":" + port + appname + PDF_PAGE;
    try {
        ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
        renderer.setDocument(new URL(url).toString());
        renderer.layout();
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) externalContext.getResponse();
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/pdf");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=\"" + PDF_FILE_NAME + "\"");
        OutputStream browserStream = response.getOutputStream();
        renderer.createPDF(browserStream);

    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(PdfBean.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    facesContext.responseComplete();
}

Answer 1

您需要指示 JSF 您已经掌握了响应处理，并且 JSF 不应在操作方法完成时处理默认导航。将其添加到操作方法的末尾：

facesContext.responseComplete();

---

Update 根据注释，您正在将 ExternalContext 作为实例变量访问，这表明您已分配它和 FacesContext 作为类变量，可以是静态，也可以作为会话作用域 bean 的属性。这绝对是一个坏主意。您应该通过 FacesContext#getCurrentInstance() 在本地方法中获取它们，并且从不将它们分配为类变量。即它们绑定到特定的请求线程，该线程在下一个请求中不再存在。