为自定义对话框设置动画

发布于 2024-10-31 17:48:15 字数 595 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我试图让自定义对话框看起来就像从文本视图中滑落一样。这可能吗?我似乎无法将任何动画应用于对话框类。我已经在构造函数中尝试过这一行,但没有效果:

this.getWindow().setWindowAnimations(R.anim.paranimation);

我什至不确定动画是否正确,但一旦我看到它在做什么,我就可以调整它。为了完整起见,我将在下面列出它。我不是在寻求有关实际动画的帮助,只是寻求对话框的应用程序。

paraanimation.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fromXDelta="-200%"
    android:toXDelta="0%"
    android:fromYDelta="200%"
    android:toYDelta="0%"
    android:duration="3000"
    android:zAdjustment="top">
</translate>

I'm trying to have a custom dialog appear as though it's sliding down from a text view. Is this possible? I can't seem to apply any animation to dialog class. I've tried this line in the constructor, but it has no effect:

this.getWindow().setWindowAnimations(R.anim.paranimation);

I'm not even sure if the animation is correct, but I will be able adjust it once I see what it's doing. I'll list it below for the sake of completeness. I'm not looking for help on the actual animation, just the application to the dialog.

paranimation.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fromXDelta="-200%"
    android:toXDelta="0%"
    android:fromYDelta="200%"
    android:toYDelta="0%"
    android:duration="3000"
    android:zAdjustment="top">
</translate>

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(8

叶落知秋 2024-11-07 17:48:15

我今天一直在努力处理对话框动画,终于使用样式让它工作了,所以这里是一个例子。

首先,最重要的事情 — 我今天可能让它以 5 种不同的方式工作,但无法分辨,因为...如果您的设备动画设置设置为“无动画”(设置 → 显示 → 动画),那么对话框获胜无论你做什么都不要生气!

以下是我的 styles.xml 的精简版本。希望它是不言自明的。它应该位于 res/values 中。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <style name="PauseDialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
        <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/PauseDialogAnimation</item>
    </style>

    <style name="PauseDialogAnimation">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/spin_in</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@android:anim/slide_out_right</item>
    </style>
</resources>

windowEnterAnimation 是我的动画之一,位于 res\anim 中。
windowExitAnimation 是 Android SDK 中的动画之一。

然后,当我在活动 onCreateDialog(int id) 方法中创建对话框时,我执行以下操作。

Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this, R.style.PauseDialog);

// Setting the title and layout for the dialog
dialog.setTitle(R.string.pause_menu_label);
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.pause_menu);

或者,您可以按以下方式设置动画,而不是使用采用主题的 Dialog 构造函数。

Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this);
dialog.getWindow().getAttributes().windowAnimations = R.style.PauseDialogAnimation;

I've been struggling with Dialog animation today, finally got it working using styles, so here is an example.

To start with, the most important thing — I probably had it working 5 different ways today but couldn't tell because... If your devices animation settings are set to "No Animations" (Settings → Display → Animation) then the dialogs won't be animated no matter what you do!

The following is a stripped down version of my styles.xml. Hopefully it is self-explanatory. This should be located in res/values.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <style name="PauseDialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
        <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/PauseDialogAnimation</item>
    </style>

    <style name="PauseDialogAnimation">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/spin_in</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@android:anim/slide_out_right</item>
    </style>
</resources>

The windowEnterAnimation is one of my animations and is located in res\anim.
The windowExitAnimation is one of the animations that is part of the Android SDK.

Then when I create the Dialog in my activities onCreateDialog(int id) method I do the following.

Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this, R.style.PauseDialog);

// Setting the title and layout for the dialog
dialog.setTitle(R.string.pause_menu_label);
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.pause_menu);

Alternatively you could set the animations the following way instead of using the Dialog constructor that takes a theme.

Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this);
dialog.getWindow().getAttributes().windowAnimations = R.style.PauseDialogAnimation;
鸢与 2024-11-07 17:48:15

我使用 ChrisJD 代码为对话框创建了淡入和淡出动画。

  1. res/style.xml 内部

    
    

  2. anim/fadein.xml 内部

    
    
  3. anim/fadeout.xml 内部

    
    
  4. MainActivity

    对话框 imageDiaglog= new Dialog(MainActivity.this,R.style.PauseDialog);
    

I have created the Fade in and Fade Out animation for Dialogbox using ChrisJD code.

  1. Inside res/style.xml

    <style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light" />
    <style name="PauseDialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
        <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/PauseDialogAnimation</item>
    </style>
    
    <style name="PauseDialogAnimation">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/fadein</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/fadeout</item>
    </style>
    

  2. Inside anim/fadein.xml

    <alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
        android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="500" />
    
  3. Inside anim/fadeout.xml

    <alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/anticipate_interpolator"
        android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" android:duration="500" />
    
  4. MainActivity

    Dialog imageDiaglog= new Dialog(MainActivity.this,R.style.PauseDialog);
    
夢归不見 2024-11-07 17:48:15

从右到左(进入动画)和从左到右(退出动画):

styles.xml:

<style name="CustomDialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
    <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/CustomDialogAnimation</item>
</style>

<style name="CustomDialogAnimation">
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/translate_left_side</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/translate_right_side</item>
</style>

在 res/anim/ 中创建两个文件:

translate_right_side.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromXDelta="0%" android:toXDelta="100%"
    android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
    android:duration="600"/>

translate_left_side。 xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="600"
    android:fromXDelta="100%"
    android:toXDelta="0%"/>

在您的片段/活动中:

Dialog dialog = new Dialog(getActivity(), R.style.CustomDialog);

For right to left (entry animation) and left to right (exit animation):

styles.xml:

<style name="CustomDialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
    <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/CustomDialogAnimation</item>
</style>

<style name="CustomDialogAnimation">
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/translate_left_side</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/translate_right_side</item>
</style>

Create two files in res/anim/:

translate_right_side.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromXDelta="0%" android:toXDelta="100%"
    android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
    android:duration="600"/>

translate_left_side.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="600"
    android:fromXDelta="100%"
    android:toXDelta="0%"/>

In you Fragment/Activity:

Dialog dialog = new Dialog(getActivity(), R.style.CustomDialog);
仙气飘飘 2024-11-07 17:48:15

首先,您必须在 res/anim 目录

Slide_up.xml

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
    android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
    android:fromYDelta="100%"
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
    android:toXDelta="0">
</translate>
</set>

Slide_bottom.xml

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate 
    android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" 
    android:fromYDelta="0%p" 
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator" 
    android:toYDelta="100%p">
</translate>
</set>

中创建两个动画资源,然后您必须创建一个样式

<style name="DialogAnimation">
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/slide_up</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/slide_bottom</item>
</style>

并将此行添加到您的类

dialog.getWindow().getAttributes().windowAnimations = R.style.DialogAnimation; //style id

中基于 http://www.devexchanges.info/2015/10/showing-dialog-with-animation-in-android .html

First, you have to create two animation resources in res/anim dir

slide_up.xml

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
    android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
    android:fromYDelta="100%"
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
    android:toXDelta="0">
</translate>
</set>

slide_bottom.xml

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate 
    android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" 
    android:fromYDelta="0%p" 
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator" 
    android:toYDelta="100%p">
</translate>
</set>

then you have to create a style

<style name="DialogAnimation">
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/slide_up</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/slide_bottom</item>
</style>

and add this line to your class

dialog.getWindow().getAttributes().windowAnimations = R.style.DialogAnimation; //style id

Based in http://www.devexchanges.info/2015/10/showing-dialog-with-animation-in-android.html

梦情居士 2024-11-07 17:48:15

我遇到了同样的问题,但是,最后我通过以下方式解决了问题

((ViewGroup)dialog.getWindow().getDecorView())
.getChildAt(0).startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
context,android.R.anim.slide_in_left));

I meet the same problem,but ,at last I solve the problem by followed way

((ViewGroup)dialog.getWindow().getDecorView())
.getChildAt(0).startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
context,android.R.anim.slide_in_left));
如日中天 2024-11-07 17:48:15

尝试下面的代码:

public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        getDialog().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));// set transparent in window background

        View _v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.some_you_layout, container, false);

        //load animation
        //Animation transition_in_view = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), android.R.anim.fade_in);// system animation appearance
        Animation transition_in_view = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.customer_anim);//customer animation appearance

        _v.setAnimation( transition_in_view );
        _v.startAnimation( transition_in_view );
        //really beautiful
        return _v;

    }

创建自定义动画:res/anim/customer_anim.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate
        android:duration="500"
        android:fromYDelta="100%"
        android:toYDelta="-7%"/>
    <translate
        android:duration="300"
        android:startOffset="500"
        android:toYDelta="7%" />
    <translate
        android:duration="200"
        android:startOffset="800"
        android:toYDelta="0%" />

</set>

Try below code:

public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        getDialog().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));// set transparent in window background

        View _v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.some_you_layout, container, false);

        //load animation
        //Animation transition_in_view = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), android.R.anim.fade_in);// system animation appearance
        Animation transition_in_view = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.customer_anim);//customer animation appearance

        _v.setAnimation( transition_in_view );
        _v.startAnimation( transition_in_view );
        //really beautiful
        return _v;

    }

Create the custom Anim.: res/anim/customer_anim.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate
        android:duration="500"
        android:fromYDelta="100%"
        android:toYDelta="-7%"/>
    <translate
        android:duration="300"
        android:startOffset="500"
        android:toYDelta="7%" />
    <translate
        android:duration="200"
        android:startOffset="800"
        android:toYDelta="0%" />

</set>
这样的小城市 2024-11-07 17:48:15

参考 https://stackoverflow.com/a/5591827/15614129

对话框打开和打开的动画close 将起作用,但如果您使用

dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);

[那么您将面临一些问题]

问题 - 如果用户在对话框外部单击,则对话框将在没有动画的情况下关闭

BugFix:我已将 fadeIn/fadeOut 动画更改为 leftToRight/rightToLeft(也在 AlertDialog 中) )
左到右.anim

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false">
    <translate
        android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="-100%"
        android:fromYDelta="0%"
        android:toXDelta="0%"
        android:toYDelta="0%" />
</set>

右到左.anim

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false">
    <translate
        android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="0%"
        android:fromYDelta="0%"
        android:toXDelta="100%"
        android:toYDelta="0%" />
</set>

with ref to https://stackoverflow.com/a/5591827/15614129

Animation for dialog open & close will work but if you using

dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);

[then you ll be facing some issues]

Issue - If user clicks outside the dialogBox, then dialogBox will close without the animation

BugFix : I have changed the fadeIn/fadeOut animation to leftToRight/rightToLeft(Also in AlertDialog)
leftToRight.anim

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false">
    <translate
        android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="-100%"
        android:fromYDelta="0%"
        android:toXDelta="0%"
        android:toYDelta="0%" />
</set>

rightToLeft.anim

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false">
    <translate
        android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="0%"
        android:fromYDelta="0%"
        android:toXDelta="100%"
        android:toYDelta="0%" />
</set>
心头的小情儿 2024-11-07 17:48:15

在 kotlin 中:

对于从右到左(进入动画)和从左到右(退出动画):

styles.xml:

<style name="CustomDialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
    <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/CustomDialogAnimation</item>
</style>

<style name="CustomDialogAnimation">
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/translate_left_side</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/translate_right_side</item>
</style>

在 res/anim/ 中创建两个文件:

translate_right_side.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromXDelta="0%" android:toXDelta="100%"
    android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
    android:duration="600"/>
translate_left_side.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="600"
    android:fromXDelta="100%"
    android:toXDelta="0%"/>

在 Fragment/Activity 中:

override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
    return activity?.let {
           val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(it, R.style.CustomDialog)

    builder.setView(binding.root)
    builder.show()
  } ?: throw IllegalStateException("Activity cannot be null")
}

In kotlin:

For right to left (entry animation) and left to right (exit animation):

styles.xml:

<style name="CustomDialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
    <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/CustomDialogAnimation</item>
</style>

<style name="CustomDialogAnimation">
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/translate_left_side</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/translate_right_side</item>
</style>

Create two files in res/anim/:

translate_right_side.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromXDelta="0%" android:toXDelta="100%"
    android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
    android:duration="600"/>
translate_left_side.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="600"
    android:fromXDelta="100%"
    android:toXDelta="0%"/>

In you Fragment/Activity:

override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
    return activity?.let {
           val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(it, R.style.CustomDialog)

    builder.setView(binding.root)
    builder.show()
  } ?: throw IllegalStateException("Activity cannot be null")
}
~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文