虚函数调用分段错误

发布于 2024-10-31 13:33:23 字数 825 浏览 5 评论 0原文

每当我尝试访问虚拟函数时,都会遇到分段错误。代码基本上是这样的:

class Super {
  public:
    Super() { cout << "Ctor Super" << endl; }
    virtual void test() = 0;
  };

class Sub : public Super {
  public:
    Sub() { cout << "Ctor Sub" << endl; }
    void test() { cout << "Test in Sub" << endl; }
  };

void main()
 {
   Super* s = new Sub;
   s->test(); // Segmentation fault So I tried the one below

   Sub* s1 = new Sub;
   s1->test(); //Still segmentation fault

   Sub s2;
   s2.test(); // Works fine BUT

   Super *s3 = &s2;
   s3->test(); // segmentation fault and EVEN

   Sub *s4 = &s2;
   s4->test(); //segmentation fault
 }

我已经尝试了几乎所有我所知道的关于虚函数的东西,但它不起作用。它实际上是一个更大程序的一部分,因此可能存在一些问题,但是一旦我删除虚拟函数或停止使其虚拟,它就可以工作。有什么想法吗?

还有什么工具或方法可以检查vtable吗?

I am getting a segmentation fault whenever I am trying to access a virtual function. The code is basically like this:

class Super {
  public:
    Super() { cout << "Ctor Super" << endl; }
    virtual void test() = 0;
  };

class Sub : public Super {
  public:
    Sub() { cout << "Ctor Sub" << endl; }
    void test() { cout << "Test in Sub" << endl; }
  };

void main()
 {
   Super* s = new Sub;
   s->test(); // Segmentation fault So I tried the one below

   Sub* s1 = new Sub;
   s1->test(); //Still segmentation fault

   Sub s2;
   s2.test(); // Works fine BUT

   Super *s3 = &s2;
   s3->test(); // segmentation fault and EVEN

   Sub *s4 = &s2;
   s4->test(); //segmentation fault
 }

I have tried almost everything I know about virtual functions and it does not work. It's actually a part of a bigger program so it might have some problem there but as soon as I remove the virtual function or stop making it virtual it works. Any Ideas?

Also is there any tool or way to examine the vtable?

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评论(3

最终幸福 2024-11-07 13:33:23

Sub 类不继承自 Super 类,因此它们在当前编写的情况下没有任何关系。

Class Sub does not inherit from class Super, so they aren't related in any way as currently written.

那片花海 2024-11-07 13:33:23

这段代码可以编译吗?

  • 您的所有方法都是私有的。
  • Sub 和 Super 之间没有继承关系。
  • 构造函数的名称错误。
  • main() 函数不返回 int。

修复所有这些结果会导致编译和运行时没有段错误。

Can this code compile at all?

  • All your methods are private.
  • There is no inheritance between Sub and Super.
  • The constructor are wrongly named.
  • The main() function does not return int.

Fixing all these results in a code that compiles and runs without a segfault.

完美的未来在梦里 2024-11-07 13:33:23

除了编译器错误之外,我不知道是什么原因会导致该问题。能给出具体的编译器版本吗?

与此同时,我将尝试以下操作:

  • 向类中添加一个虚拟 int 成员。零大小的类可能会导致错误的代码生成。
  • 也将 Sub::test() 声明为虚拟。同样,编译器可能在这里行为不当。

另外,您遇到了什么样的分段错误?到底是 SIGSEGV 还是另一个信号?您能否提供调试器回溯和本地程序集转储?

I don’t see what could cause the problem except a compiler bug. Can you give the exact compiler version?

In the meantime, I would try the following:

  • add a dummy int member to the classes. It might be that a zero-sized class causes wrong code generation.
  • declare Sub::test() as virtual, too. Again, might be the compiler misbehaving here.

Also, what kind of segmentation fault are you getting? Is it precisely SIGSEGV or is it another signal? Could you give a debugger backtrace and local assembly dump?

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