为 boost 指针容器调用基类的复制构造函数?
对于下面的代码,当复制 v 时,模型类的成员不会被复制。
#include <boost/ptr_container/ptr_vector.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class SomeNewClass
{
public:
int a;
};
class Model
{
public:
int i;
SomeNewClass* s;//A deep copy won't happen here automatically
Model() {}
Model(const Model& m):i(m.i)
{
cout<<"Model Copy ctor invoked"<<endl;
}
};
class ModelInherit : public Model
{
public:
int j;
ModelInherit() {}
ModelInherit(const ModelInherit& m):j(m.j)
{
//i=m.i;//I don't want to copy like this. I want the copy ctor of Model to be invoked
cout<<"ModelInherit Copy ctor invoked"<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
boost::ptr_vector<ModelInherit> v;
v.push_back(new ModelInherit);
v[0].j = 10;
v[0].i = 20;
v[0].s = new SomeNewClass();
v[0].s->a = 99;
boost::ptr_vector<ModelInherit> v2( v );
cout<< v2[0].j <<endl;
cout<< v2[0].i <<endl;
//cout<< v2[0].s->a <<endl;//segmentation fault
}
需要注意的是,如果注释掉ModelInherit的复制构造函数,那么指针容器会自动复制Model类中的i变量。可悲的是“SomeNewClass* s”没有被复制。没有深拷贝。
所以我的问题是:
- 你知道如何调用副本吗 Model 类的构造函数 上面的代码?
- 当指针容器自动复制变量时,如何确保深度复制,甚至 SomeNewClass 的“a”变量也会被复制?
For the below code, when v is copied, the members of Model class do not get copied.
#include <boost/ptr_container/ptr_vector.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class SomeNewClass
{
public:
int a;
};
class Model
{
public:
int i;
SomeNewClass* s;//A deep copy won't happen here automatically
Model() {}
Model(const Model& m):i(m.i)
{
cout<<"Model Copy ctor invoked"<<endl;
}
};
class ModelInherit : public Model
{
public:
int j;
ModelInherit() {}
ModelInherit(const ModelInherit& m):j(m.j)
{
//i=m.i;//I don't want to copy like this. I want the copy ctor of Model to be invoked
cout<<"ModelInherit Copy ctor invoked"<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
boost::ptr_vector<ModelInherit> v;
v.push_back(new ModelInherit);
v[0].j = 10;
v[0].i = 20;
v[0].s = new SomeNewClass();
v[0].s->a = 99;
boost::ptr_vector<ModelInherit> v2( v );
cout<< v2[0].j <<endl;
cout<< v2[0].i <<endl;
//cout<< v2[0].s->a <<endl;//segmentation fault
}
What is important to note is that if you comment out the copy constructor of ModelInherit, then the pointer container automatically copies the i variable in the Model class. Sad part is that "SomeNewClass* s" does not get copied. No deep copy.
So my questions are:
- Do you know how to invoke the copy
constructor of the Model class in the
above code? - How do I ensure a deep copy when the pointer container is automatically copying variables so that even the 'a' variable of SomeNewClass gets copied?
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评论(2)
(1) 要调用模型复制构造函数,请更改 ModelInherit 复制构造函数,如下所示:
(2) 可以像这样完成深层复制:
并为 SomeNewClass 声明一个复制构造函数,如下所示:
不要忘记释放
Model:: s
在析构函数中,否则会泄漏内存:(1) To invoke Model copy constructor, change your ModelInherit copy constructor like following:
(2) Deep copy can be done like this:
And declare a copy constructor for SomeNewClass like below:
Don't forget to free
Model::s
in destructor, otherwise it will leak memory:调用基类复制构造函数很简单:
Model(m)
调用基类复制构造函数;参数m
隐式转换为基类。在基类复制构造函数中,您必须手动深度复制
ms
。Invoking base class copy-constructor is easy:
Model(m)
invokes base class copy-constructor; the parameterm
implicitly converts into base class.In the base class copy-constructor, you've to manually deep-copy
m.s
.