JSF 2:h:link 和 getrowdata
如果我在 books.xhtml 中有一个 h:dataTable
提供记录列表,并且我想查看特定记录,然后添加或编辑该记录,目前我有这个:
<h:dataTable #{BookBean.books}" var="books">
<h:link outcome="bookview" value="#{books[1]}">
<f:param name="id" value="#{books[2]}" />
</h:link>
</h:dataTable>
我发现我需要包含
才能显示单击链接的 CSS 状态;否则,如果我没有
,每次我单击上面代码中 h:link 标记呈现的链接时,所有链接都会更改为 CSS 单击状态。
另外,我在某处读到过有关 getrowdata() 的内容,但我无法让它工作。这是使用
更好的替代方案吗?
我在 BookBean 类中尝试了 getrowdata() 方法,如下所示:
private DataModel<BookModel> books;
private BookModel currentBook;
public String view()
{
currentBook = books.getRowData();
return "bookview";
}
在 bookview.xhtml 中我有这个:
<h:dataTable value="#{BookBean.view}" var="item">
... // render content here
<h:dataTable>
但我收到有关未找到属性的错误。很抱歉问这个问题,但我仍然不明白 JSF 2 的一些强大功能。请问有了解 h:link
和 getrowdata
用法的专家吗?用外行术语或一些基本代码示例向我解释。谢谢。
更新: 根据下面的 @BalusC 建议更改了类。 BookModel 类是:
@Entity
public class BookModel implements Serializable
{
private Long id;
private String title;
private String author;
// getters and setters here
}
BookService 类如下所示:
@Stateless
public class BookService
{
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "persistentUnit")
protected EntityManager entityManager;
public BookModel create() {
return new BookModel();
}
public void delete(BookModel bookModel) {
bookModel = entityManager.merge(bookModel);
entityManager.remove(bookModel);
}
public BookModel update(BookModel bookModel) {
return entityManager.merge(bookModel);
}
public BookModel find(Long id) {
return entityManager.find(BookModel.class, id);
}
}
BookBean 类是:
@ManagedBean(name = "bookBean")
@RequestScoped
public class BookBean implements Serializable
{
@EJB
private BookService bookService;
@ManagedProperty(value = "#{param.id}")
private Long id;
private DataModel<BookModel> books;
private BookModel currentBook;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
currentBook = bookService.find(id);
}
public BookModel getCurrentBook() {
return currentBook;
}
public void setCurrentBook(BookModel currentBook) {
this.currentBook = currentBook;
}
}
运行上面的 BookBean 类导致了此错误:java .lang.IllegalStateException:WEB9031:WebappClassLoader无法加载资源[org.apache.openjpa.util.LongId],因为它尚未启动,或已停止
。这就是我现在被困住的地方。
仅供参考:我的开发环境是 Glassfish 3.1、Apache OpenJPA 2.1 和 JSF 2.1.0(与 Glassfish 捆绑在一起)
If I have a h:dataTable
in books.xhtml providing a list of records and I want to view a particular record, then add or edit that record, currently I have this:
<h:dataTable #{BookBean.books}" var="books">
<h:link outcome="bookview" value="#{books[1]}">
<f:param name="id" value="#{books[2]}" />
</h:link>
</h:dataTable>
I found out that I need to include <f:param>
in order to show the CSS status of clicked link; otherwise if I don't have <f:param>
, every time I clicked on a link rendered by h:link tags in the codes above, all links are changed to CSS clicked status.
Also, I read somewhere about the getrowdata()
but I haven't been able to get it work. Is this a better alternative to using <f:param>
?
I have tried the getrowdata()
method in my BookBean class as followed:
private DataModel<BookModel> books;
private BookModel currentBook;
public String view()
{
currentBook = books.getRowData();
return "bookview";
}
and in bookview.xhtml I have this:
<h:dataTable value="#{BookBean.view}" var="item">
... // render content here
<h:dataTable>
but I get an error about the property not found. Sorry for asking this question but I still don't understand yet some of the powerful features of JSF 2. Can some expert who understand the usage of h:link
and getrowdata
please explain to me in layman terms or perhaps with some basic code example. Thank you.
UPDATE:
Changed classes based on @BalusC suggestions below. BookModel class is:
@Entity
public class BookModel implements Serializable
{
private Long id;
private String title;
private String author;
// getters and setters here
}
The BookService class looks like this:
@Stateless
public class BookService
{
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "persistentUnit")
protected EntityManager entityManager;
public BookModel create() {
return new BookModel();
}
public void delete(BookModel bookModel) {
bookModel = entityManager.merge(bookModel);
entityManager.remove(bookModel);
}
public BookModel update(BookModel bookModel) {
return entityManager.merge(bookModel);
}
public BookModel find(Long id) {
return entityManager.find(BookModel.class, id);
}
}
The BookBean class is:
@ManagedBean(name = "bookBean")
@RequestScoped
public class BookBean implements Serializable
{
@EJB
private BookService bookService;
@ManagedProperty(value = "#{param.id}")
private Long id;
private DataModel<BookModel> books;
private BookModel currentBook;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
currentBook = bookService.find(id);
}
public BookModel getCurrentBook() {
return currentBook;
}
public void setCurrentBook(BookModel currentBook) {
this.currentBook = currentBook;
}
}
Running the BookBean class above caused this error: java.lang.IllegalStateException: WEB9031: WebappClassLoader unable to load resource [org.apache.openjpa.util.LongId], because it has not yet been started, or was already stopped
. This is where I'm stuck at the moment.
FYI: My dev environment is Glassfish 3.1, Apache OpenJPA 2.1 and JSF 2.1.0 (that comes bundled with Glassfish)
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代码中有两个缺陷:
h:link
触发 GET 请求,而不是 POST 请求。DataModel#getRowData()
在这里也没有什么用处,因为您无法将 bean 操作附加到触发 GET 请求的组件。带有
public String view()
的
没有任何意义。数据表的值必须是项目的集合,而不是 bean 操作方法。我知道您希望表中的每个图书项目都有一个 GET 链接,该链接指向有关该图书项目的一些详细信息页面。修复详细信息页面如下:
bookview.xhtml
和
BookBean
如下:@ManagedProperty
将设置 GET 请求参数。@PostConstruct
将根据参数预加载正确的书籍。请注意,这与 POST-Redirect-GET 模式无关。
There are two flaws in the code:
The
h:link
fires a GET request, not a POST request. TheDataModel#getRowData()
is not useful here either since you cannot attach bean actions to components which fire a GET request.The
<h:dataTable value="#{BookBean.view}">
withpublic String view()
makes no sense. The datatable's value has got to be a collection of items, not a bean action method.I understand that you want a GET link on every book item in the table which points to some detail page about the book item. Fix the detail page as follows:
bookview.xhtml
And the
BookBean
as follows:The
@ManagedProperty
will set the GET request parameter. The@PostConstruct
will preload the right book based on the parameter.Please note that this has nothing to do with POST-Redirect-GET pattern.