VB 中的空检查

发布于 2024-10-31 01:00:25 字数 1286 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我想做的就是检查一个对象是否为空,但无论我做什么,如果它编译,它会抛出一个 NullReferenceException 只是试图检查!这就是我所做的:

    If ((Not (comp.Container Is Nothing)) And (Not (comp.Container.Components Is Nothing))) Then
        For i As Integer = 0 To comp.Container.Components.Count() - 1 Step 1
            fixUIIn(comp.Container.Components.Item(i), style)
        Next
    End If

    If ((Not IsDBNull(comp.Container)) And (Not IsDBNull(comp.Container.Components))) Then
        For i As Integer = 0 To comp.Container.Components.Count() - 1 Step 1
            fixUIIn(comp.Container.Components.Item(i), style)
        Next
    End If

    If ((Not IsNothing(comp.Container)) And (Not IsNothing(comp.Container.Components))) Then
        For i As Integer = 0 To comp.Container.Components.Count() - 1 Step 1
            fixUIIn(comp.Container.Components.Item(i), style)
        Next
    End If

    If ((Not (comp.Container Is DBNull.Value)) And (Not (comp.Container.Components Is DBNull.Value))) Then
        For i As Integer = 0 To comp.Container.Components.Count() Step 1
            fixUIIn(comp.Container.Components.Item(i), style)
        Next
    End If

我浏览了 VB 书籍,搜索了几个论坛,但所有应该起作用的东西都不起作用!很抱歉问这样一个补救性的问题,但我只是需要知道。

如您所知,调试器表示 null 对象是 comp.Container

All I want to do is check if an object is null, but no matter what I do, if it compiles, it throws a NullReferenceException just trying to check! Here's what I've done:

    If ((Not (comp.Container Is Nothing)) And (Not (comp.Container.Components Is Nothing))) Then
        For i As Integer = 0 To comp.Container.Components.Count() - 1 Step 1
            fixUIIn(comp.Container.Components.Item(i), style)
        Next
    End If

    If ((Not IsDBNull(comp.Container)) And (Not IsDBNull(comp.Container.Components))) Then
        For i As Integer = 0 To comp.Container.Components.Count() - 1 Step 1
            fixUIIn(comp.Container.Components.Item(i), style)
        Next
    End If

    If ((Not IsNothing(comp.Container)) And (Not IsNothing(comp.Container.Components))) Then
        For i As Integer = 0 To comp.Container.Components.Count() - 1 Step 1
            fixUIIn(comp.Container.Components.Item(i), style)
        Next
    End If

    If ((Not (comp.Container Is DBNull.Value)) And (Not (comp.Container.Components Is DBNull.Value))) Then
        For i As Integer = 0 To comp.Container.Components.Count() Step 1
            fixUIIn(comp.Container.Components.Item(i), style)
        Next
    End If

I've looked through VB books, searched several forums, and everything that SHOULD work doesn't! Sorry for asking such a remedial question, but I just need to know.

Just so you know, the debugger says that the null object is comp.Container

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评论(2

耳钉梦 2024-11-07 01:00:25

And 更改为 AndAlso

标准 And 将测试这两个表达式。如果 comp.ContainerNothing,则第二个表达式将引发 NullReferenceException,因为您正在访问 null 对象的属性。

AndAlso 将短路逻辑评估。如果 comp.ContainerNothing,则不会计算第二个表达式。

Change your Ands to AndAlsos

A standard And will test both expressions. If comp.Container is Nothing, then the second expression will raise a NullReferenceException because you're accessing a property on a null object.

AndAlso will short-circuit the logical evaluation. If comp.Container is Nothing, then the 2nd expression will not be evaluated.

提笔落墨 2024-11-07 01:00:25

您的代码比必要的更加混乱。

(Not (X Is Nothing)) 替换为 X IsNot Nothing 并省略外括号:

If comp.Container IsNot Nothing AndAlso comp.Container.Components IsNot Nothing Then
    For i As Integer = 0 To comp.Container.Components.Count() - 1
        fixUIIn(comp.Container.Components(i), style)
    Next
End If

更具可读性。 …另请注意,我已删除了多余的 Step 1 和可能多余的 .Item

但是(正如评论中所指出的),基于索引的循环无论如何都已经过时了。除非绝对必要,否则不要使用它们。使用 For Each 代替:

If comp.Container IsNot Nothing AndAlso comp.Container.Components IsNot Nothing Then
    For Each component In comp.Container.Components
        fixUIIn(component, style)
    Next
End If

Your code is way more cluttered than necessary.

Replace (Not (X Is Nothing)) with X IsNot Nothing and omit the outer parentheses:

If comp.Container IsNot Nothing AndAlso comp.Container.Components IsNot Nothing Then
    For i As Integer = 0 To comp.Container.Components.Count() - 1
        fixUIIn(comp.Container.Components(i), style)
    Next
End If

Much more readable. … Also notice that I’ve removed the redundant Step 1 and the probably redundant .Item.

But (as pointed out in the comments), index-based loops are out of vogue anyway. Don’t use them unless you absolutely have to. Use For Each instead:

If comp.Container IsNot Nothing AndAlso comp.Container.Components IsNot Nothing Then
    For Each component In comp.Container.Components
        fixUIIn(component, style)
    Next
End If
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