为什么 Java 中的 XML Dom 会报告额外的节点?
我有一个简单的 XML 表示形式,如下表所示。当我仅使用代码(包含在下面)遍历顶层时。我得到 5 个节点,而事实上提供的示例中只有 2 个(theader 和 tbody)。有人可以解释一下为什么吗?
package testparser;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class TestParser {
private static final int FILE_small = 1;
private static final int FILE_medium = 2;
private static final int FILE_large = 3;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doDomTest(1);
}
private static void doDomTest(int sizeId) {
String filename = getFileNameFromId(sizeId);
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
Document doc = db.parse(fis);
Element topElement = doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList nl = topElement.getChildNodes();
int ilen = nl.getLength();
print("Top Element count " + ilen);
for (int i=0;i<ilen;i++){
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node.getNodeType()==Node.TEXT_NODE) {
print(i + ". Name:" + node.getNodeName() + "= " + node.getNodeValue() + ". type " + node.getNodeType());
} else {
print(i + ". Name:" + node.getNodeName() + ", type " + node.getNodeType());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String getFileNameFromId(int sizeId) {
String sReturn = "";
switch (sizeId) {
case FILE_small:
sReturn = "D:/temp/testdata_ok.xml";
break;
case FILE_medium:
sReturn = "D:/temp/testdata_ok.xml";
break;
case FILE_large:
sReturn = "D:/temp/testdata_ok.xml";
break;
}
return sReturn;
}
private static void print(String sValue) {
System.out.println(sValue);
}
}
测试数据
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<table>
<theader>
<tr>
<th>Title Col1</th>
<th>Title Col2</th>
<th>Title Col3</th>
<th>Title Col4</th>
</tr>
</theader>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>data:R1C1</td>
<td>data:R1C2</td>
<td>data:R1C3</td>
<td>data:R1C4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data:R2C1</td>
<td>data:R2C2</td>
<td>data:R2C3</td>
<td>data:R2C4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data:R3C1</td>
<td>data:R3C2</td>
<td>data:R3C3</td>
<td>data:R3C4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data:R4C1</td>
<td>data:R4C2</td>
<td>data:R4C3</td>
<td>data:R4C4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data:R5C1</td>
<td>data:R5C2</td>
<td>data:R5C3</td>
<td>data:R5C4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
控制台输出
Top Element count 5
0. Name:#text=
. type 3
1. Name:theader, type 1
2. Name:#text=
. type 3
3. Name:tbody, type 1
4. Name:#text=
. type 3
请注意输出中如何报告 theader 和 tbody(第 1 行和第 3 行),但我也有项目 0,2 和 4。为什么需要额外的节点?我本来期望只列出 0 和 1 的行,分别表示 theader 和 tbody。
“type 1”/“type 3”表示也打印在输出中的“getNodeType()”方法的值。我发现 getNodeType() 含义 这里。
我使用的是 JDK 1.6.0u24
I have a simple XML representation of a table below. When I traverse the top level only, with the code (included below). I get 5 nodes, when infact there are only 2 in the example provided (theader and tbody). Can someone please explain why ?
package testparser;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class TestParser {
private static final int FILE_small = 1;
private static final int FILE_medium = 2;
private static final int FILE_large = 3;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doDomTest(1);
}
private static void doDomTest(int sizeId) {
String filename = getFileNameFromId(sizeId);
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
Document doc = db.parse(fis);
Element topElement = doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList nl = topElement.getChildNodes();
int ilen = nl.getLength();
print("Top Element count " + ilen);
for (int i=0;i<ilen;i++){
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node.getNodeType()==Node.TEXT_NODE) {
print(i + ". Name:" + node.getNodeName() + "= " + node.getNodeValue() + ". type " + node.getNodeType());
} else {
print(i + ". Name:" + node.getNodeName() + ", type " + node.getNodeType());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String getFileNameFromId(int sizeId) {
String sReturn = "";
switch (sizeId) {
case FILE_small:
sReturn = "D:/temp/testdata_ok.xml";
break;
case FILE_medium:
sReturn = "D:/temp/testdata_ok.xml";
break;
case FILE_large:
sReturn = "D:/temp/testdata_ok.xml";
break;
}
return sReturn;
}
private static void print(String sValue) {
System.out.println(sValue);
}
}
TEST DATA
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<table>
<theader>
<tr>
<th>Title Col1</th>
<th>Title Col2</th>
<th>Title Col3</th>
<th>Title Col4</th>
</tr>
</theader>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>data:R1C1</td>
<td>data:R1C2</td>
<td>data:R1C3</td>
<td>data:R1C4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data:R2C1</td>
<td>data:R2C2</td>
<td>data:R2C3</td>
<td>data:R2C4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data:R3C1</td>
<td>data:R3C2</td>
<td>data:R3C3</td>
<td>data:R3C4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data:R4C1</td>
<td>data:R4C2</td>
<td>data:R4C3</td>
<td>data:R4C4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data:R5C1</td>
<td>data:R5C2</td>
<td>data:R5C3</td>
<td>data:R5C4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Console Output
Top Element count 5
0. Name:#text=
. type 3
1. Name:theader, type 1
2. Name:#text=
. type 3
3. Name:tbody, type 1
4. Name:#text=
. type 3
Note how theader and tbody (lines 1 and 3) are reported in the output but I also have items 0,2, and 4. Why the extra nodes ? I would have expected just lines listing 0 and 1 for theader and tbody respectively.
The "type 1"/"type 3" represents value of the "getNodeType()" method also printed in the output. I found getNodeType() meaning here.
I am using JDK 1.6.0u24
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(2)
这三个额外节点是表示空白的文本节点:
之间和
之间和
,以及
和
之间。
我对此不确定,但我认为您可以通过调用
Read javadoc,注意说明解析器必须处于验证模式的位...
The three extra nodes are text nodes that represent the white space:
<table>
and<theader>
</theader>
and<tbody>
, and</tbody>
and</table>
.I'm not sure about this, but I think you could eliminate the nodes by calling
Read the javadoc, paying attention to the bit that says that the parser must be in validating mode ...
正如您的输出所示,这些是 table 和 theader / tbody 元素之间的空格。如果没有 DTD 或模式,解析器不知道可以忽略这些空格。您必须在解析器代码中跳过这些节点。
As your output shows, these are the whitespaces between the table and theader / tbody elements. Without a DTD or schema the parser does not know that these whitespaces can be ignored. You would have to skip these nodes in your parser code.