由于缺少 make 命令，捆绑包安装失败

Question

我正在尝试运行“捆绑安装”。我已经安装了 Ruby devkit 并将其添加到我的路径中。它抱怨 make 不是一个可识别的命令。这不是devkit应该添加的吗？当寻找这个问题的答案时，每个答案似乎都是“安装devkit”。我使用的是 Windows 7，配置环境以允许其构建 gems 的最简单方法是什么？

我收到以下输出：

$ bundle install
Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/
Using rake (0.8.7)
Using activesupport (2.3.11)
Using rack (1.1.0)
Using actionpack (2.3.11)
Using actionmailer (2.3.11)
Using activerecord (2.3.11)
Using activeresource (2.3.11)
Using annotate (2.4.0)
Using authlogic (2.1.6)
Using columnize (0.3.2)
Using haml (3.0.25)
Using compass (0.10.6)
Using configuration (1.2.0)
Using daemons (1.0.10)
Using declarative_authorization (0.5.2)
Using delayed_job (2.0.7)
Using i18n (0.5.0)
Using faker (0.9.5)
Using mocha (0.9.12)
Using will_paginate (2.3.15)
Using haml_scaffold (1.1.0)
Installing json (1.4.6) with native extensions c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)

c:/Ruby187/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for re.h... yes
creating Makefile

make
'make' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.


Gem files will remain installed in c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/json-1.4.6 for inspection.
Results logged to c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/json-1.4.6/ext/json/ext/generator/gem_make.out
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/lib/bundler/source.rb:96:in `install'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `run'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/lib/bundler/cli.rb:226:in `install'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `send'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
        from c:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.11/bin/bundle:13
        from c:/Ruby187/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
        from c:/Ruby187/bin/bundle:19

Gemfile：

source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '2.3.11'
gem 'paper_trail', '~> 1'
gem 'will_paginate', '~> 2.3.11'
gem 'paperclip', '~> 2.3'
gem 'haml'
gem 'compass', '>= 0.10.6'
gem 'authlogic'
gem 'declarative_authorization'
gem 'delayed_job', '~> 2.0.4'

group :development, :test do
  gem 'heroku'
  gem 'sqlite3'
  gem 'heroku_san'
  gem 'ruby-debug'
  gem 'faker'
  gem 'rcov'
  gem 'annotate'
  gem 'mocha'
  gem 'haml_scaffold'
end

group :production do
  # TODO
end

Answer 1

问题是我在 Windows 命令提示符之外的其他位置安装了 devkit。确保你使用它。如果您已经尝试使用其他东西安装它，请运行：

ruby dk.rb install --force

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题。

纠结了一段时间后，我重新启动Windows，问题就神奇地解决了。

Answer 3

编辑：注意：以下步骤适用于 linux，我只花时间回答这个问题，因为它作为第一个响应出现在谷歌上，我认为它可能对其他人有帮助。 Windows 答案已经给出，并且已经被选为正确的答案。

===

在安装ruby后尝试安装rails时，我在linux中遇到了同样的问题。

当我安装 ruby​​ 时，依赖项之一是 gcc ，这会让您认为 ma​​ke 也已安装。

只需继续安装 make：sudo apt-get install make 或者，如果您像我一样并且不想再次遇到问题，只需运行：sudo apt-get install build-essential 涵盖所有内容:)

Answer 4

您需要确保已安装 gcc/g++ 和 make。 Ruby 是基于 C 构建的，因此您需要 C 编译器（使用 make）来确保一切正常运行。

有关如何安装 GCC 的提示