如何在 iOS 上检测设备的方向?

发布于 2024-10-30 06:18:28 字数 487 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我有一个关于如何在 iOS 上检测设备方向的问题。我不需要接收更改通知,只需接收当前方向本身。这似乎是一个相当简单的问题,但我一直无法理解它。以下是我到目前为止所做的:

UIDevice *myDevice = [UIDevice currentDevice] ;
[myDevice beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];
UIDeviceOrientation deviceOrientation = myDevice.orientation;
BOOL isCurrentlyLandscapeView = UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape(deviceOrientation);
[myDevice endGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];

在我看来,这应该可行。我使设备能够接收设备方向通知,然后询问它所处的方向,但随后它不起作用,我不知道为什么。

I have a question on how to detect the device orientation on iOS. I don't need to receive change notifications, just the current orientation itself. This seems to be a rather simple question, but I haven't been able to wrap my head around it. Below is what I have done so far:

UIDevice *myDevice = [UIDevice currentDevice] ;
[myDevice beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];
UIDeviceOrientation deviceOrientation = myDevice.orientation;
BOOL isCurrentlyLandscapeView = UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape(deviceOrientation);
[myDevice endGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];

In my mind this should work. I enable the device to receive device orientation notices, then ask for what orientation it is in, but then it is not working and I don't know why.

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拧巴小姐 2024-11-06 06:18:28

确实很旧的线程,但没有真正的解决方案。

我遇到了同样的问题,但发现获取 UIDeviceOrientation 并不总是一致,所以改为使用:

UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation;

if(orientation == 0) //Default orientation 
    //UI is in Default (Portrait) -- this is really a just a failsafe. 
else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait)
    //Do something if the orientation is in Portrait
else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft)
    // Do something if Left
else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight)
    //Do something if right

Really old thread, but no real solution.

I Had the same problem, but found out that getting The UIDeviceOrientation isn't always consistent, so instead use this:

UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation;

if(orientation == 0) //Default orientation 
    //UI is in Default (Portrait) -- this is really a just a failsafe. 
else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait)
    //Do something if the orientation is in Portrait
else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft)
    // Do something if Left
else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight)
    //Do something if right
吻安 2024-11-06 06:18:28

if UIViewController:

if (UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape(self.interfaceOrientation))
{
    // 
}

if UIView:

if (UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape([UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation))
{
    //
}

UIDevice.h:

#define UIDeviceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation)  ((orientation) == UIDeviceOrientationPortrait || (orientation) == UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
#define UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape(orientation) ((orientation) == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft || (orientation) == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight)

已更新

将此代码添加到 xxx-Prefix.pch 然后您可以在任何地方使用它:

// check device orientation
#define dDeviceOrientation [[UIDevice currentDevice] orientation]
#define isPortrait  UIDeviceOrientationIsPortrait(dDeviceOrientation)
#define isLandscape UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape(dDeviceOrientation)
#define isFaceUp    dDeviceOrientation == UIDeviceOrientationFaceUp   ? YES : NO
#define isFaceDown  dDeviceOrientation == UIDeviceOrientationFaceDown ? YES : NO

用法:

if (isLandscape) { NSLog(@"Landscape"); }

if UIViewController:

if (UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape(self.interfaceOrientation))
{
    // 
}

if UIView:

if (UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape([UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation))
{
    //
}

UIDevice.h:

#define UIDeviceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation)  ((orientation) == UIDeviceOrientationPortrait || (orientation) == UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
#define UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape(orientation) ((orientation) == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft || (orientation) == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight)

Updated:

add this code to xxx-Prefix.pch then you can use it anywhere:

// check device orientation
#define dDeviceOrientation [[UIDevice currentDevice] orientation]
#define isPortrait  UIDeviceOrientationIsPortrait(dDeviceOrientation)
#define isLandscape UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape(dDeviceOrientation)
#define isFaceUp    dDeviceOrientation == UIDeviceOrientationFaceUp   ? YES : NO
#define isFaceDown  dDeviceOrientation == UIDeviceOrientationFaceDown ? YES : NO

usage:

if (isLandscape) { NSLog(@"Landscape"); }
转瞬即逝 2024-11-06 06:18:28

对于您首先要寻找的内容,如果方向发生变化,您必须收到通知!
你可以在 viewDidLoad 中设置这个东西,就像

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(OrientationDidChange:) name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification object:nil];

每当你的设备方向改变时 OrientationDidChange 调用,你可以根据方向做任何你想做的事情

-(void)OrientationDidChange:(NSNotification*)notification
{
    UIDeviceOrientation Orientation=[[UIDevice currentDevice]orientation];

    if(Orientation==UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft || Orientation==UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight)
    {
    }
    else if(Orientation==UIDeviceOrientationPortrait)
    {
    }
}

For what You looking for first you have to Get Notification if Orientation Changed!
You Can set This Thing in viewDidLoad like

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(OrientationDidChange:) name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification object:nil];

and whenever Orientation of your Device changed OrientationDidChange Called where You can do whatever You Want as Per Orientation

-(void)OrientationDidChange:(NSNotification*)notification
{
    UIDeviceOrientation Orientation=[[UIDevice currentDevice]orientation];

    if(Orientation==UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft || Orientation==UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight)
    {
    }
    else if(Orientation==UIDeviceOrientationPortrait)
    {
    }
}
喜爱纠缠 2024-11-06 06:18:28

如果您想直接从加速度计获取设备方向,请使用[[UIDevice currentDevice]orientation]。但是,如果您需要应用程序的当前方向(界面方向),请使用[[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation]

If you want to get device orientation directly from accelerometer use [[UIDevice currentDevice] orientation]. But if you need current orientation of your application(interface orientation) use [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation].

蓝天白云 2024-11-06 06:18:28

UIViewController 有一个 interfaceOrientation 属性,您可以访问该属性来找出视图控制器的当前方向。

至于你的例子,那应该有效。当你说它不起作用时,你的意思是什么?与您的预期相比,它给您带来了什么结果?

UIViewController has an interfaceOrientation property that you can access to find out the current orientation of a view controller.

As for your example, that should work. When you say it isn't working, what do you mean? What results does it give you versus what you expected?

小巷里的女流氓 2024-11-06 06:18:28

在 Swift 3.0 中

获取设备方向。

/* return current device orientation.
   This will return UIDeviceOrientationUnknown unless device orientation notifications are being generated. 
*/
UIDevice.current.orientation

从您的应用获取设备方向

UIApplication.shared.statusBarOrientation

In Swift 3.0

to get device orientation.

/* return current device orientation.
   This will return UIDeviceOrientationUnknown unless device orientation notifications are being generated. 
*/
UIDevice.current.orientation

to get device orientation from your app

UIApplication.shared.statusBarOrientation
辞旧 2024-11-06 06:18:28

“UIDeviceOrientation” 不满意,因为当 UIViewcontroller 方向固定为特定方向时,您无法获得与设备方向相关的信息,因此正确的做法是使用 “UIInterfaceOrientation”

您可以使用 "self.interfaceOrientation" 从 UIViewController 获取方向,但是当您分解我们的代码时,您可能需要在视图控制器之外进行此类测试(自定义视图、类别...),因此您仍然可以使用 rootviewController 访问控制器之外的任何位置的信息:

if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape(view.window.rootViewController.interfaceOrientation)) {
}

Wasn't satisfied by "UIDeviceOrientation" because when a UIViewcontroller orientation is fixed to a specific orientation you don't get a pertinent information with the device orientation, so the right thing to do is using "UIInterfaceOrientation".

You can get the orientation from the UIViewController with a "self.interfaceOrientation", but when you are factorizing our code, you might need to do this kind of test outside a view controller, (custom view, a category…), so you still can access the information anywhere outside the controller by using the rootviewController:

if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape(view.window.rootViewController.interfaceOrientation)) {
}
会发光的星星闪亮亮i 2024-11-06 06:18:28

无论是否启用方向锁定,都有一种方法可以通过使用 CoreMotion 中的数据来实现此目的。
这是代码:

#import <CoreMotion/CoreMotion.h> 

    CMMotionManager *cm=[[CMMotionManager alloc] init];
    cm.deviceMotionUpdateInterval=0.2f;
    [cm startDeviceMotionUpdatesToQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
                            withHandler:^(CMDeviceMotion *data, NSError *error) {

                            if(fabs(data.gravity.x)>fabs(data.gravity.y)){
                                    NSLog(@"LANSCAPE");
                                if(data.gravity.x>=0){
                                    NSLog(@"LEFT");
                                }
                                else{
                                    NSLog(@"RIGHT");
                                }

                        }
                        else{
                                NSLog(@"PORTRAIT");
                                if(data.gravity.y>=0){
                                    NSLog(@"DOWN");
                                }
                                else{

                                    NSLog(@"UP");
                                }

                            }

}];

There's a way to achieve this whether the orientation lock is enabled or not by using data from CoreMotion.
This is the code:

#import <CoreMotion/CoreMotion.h> 

    CMMotionManager *cm=[[CMMotionManager alloc] init];
    cm.deviceMotionUpdateInterval=0.2f;
    [cm startDeviceMotionUpdatesToQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
                            withHandler:^(CMDeviceMotion *data, NSError *error) {

                            if(fabs(data.gravity.x)>fabs(data.gravity.y)){
                                    NSLog(@"LANSCAPE");
                                if(data.gravity.x>=0){
                                    NSLog(@"LEFT");
                                }
                                else{
                                    NSLog(@"RIGHT");
                                }

                        }
                        else{
                                NSLog(@"PORTRAIT");
                                if(data.gravity.y>=0){
                                    NSLog(@"DOWN");
                                }
                                else{

                                    NSLog(@"UP");
                                }

                            }

}];
蹲在坟头点根烟 2024-11-06 06:18:28

您是否已解锁设备方向的硬件锁?我的 iPad 1 边缘有一个。

Have you unlocked the hardware lock for device orientation? There is one at the edge of my iPad 1.

洒一地阳光 2024-11-06 06:18:28

以下是一些使检测更容易的 Swift 变量:

let LANDSCAPE_RIGHT: Bool = UIDevice.currentDevice().orientation == UIDeviceOrientation.LandscapeRight
let LANDSCAPE_LEFT: Bool = UIDevice.currentDevice().orientation == UIDeviceOrientation.LandscapeLeft
let LANDSCAPE: Bool = LANDSCAPE_LEFT || LANDSCAPE_RIGHT
let PORTRAIT_NORMAL: Bool = UIDevice.currentDevice().orientation == UIDeviceOrientation.Portrait
let PORTRAIT_REVERSE: Bool = UIDevice.currentDevice().orientation == UIDeviceOrientation.PortraitUpsideDown
let PORTRAIT: Bool = PORTRAIT_REVERSE || PORTRAIT_NORMAL

Here is some Swift variables to make detection easier:

let LANDSCAPE_RIGHT: Bool = UIDevice.currentDevice().orientation == UIDeviceOrientation.LandscapeRight
let LANDSCAPE_LEFT: Bool = UIDevice.currentDevice().orientation == UIDeviceOrientation.LandscapeLeft
let LANDSCAPE: Bool = LANDSCAPE_LEFT || LANDSCAPE_RIGHT
let PORTRAIT_NORMAL: Bool = UIDevice.currentDevice().orientation == UIDeviceOrientation.Portrait
let PORTRAIT_REVERSE: Bool = UIDevice.currentDevice().orientation == UIDeviceOrientation.PortraitUpsideDown
let PORTRAIT: Bool = PORTRAIT_REVERSE || PORTRAIT_NORMAL
满身野味 2024-11-06 06:18:28

我目前的做法是:

+ (BOOL)isPortrait {
    let window = UIApplication.sharedApplication.delegate.window;
    if(window.rootViewController) {
        let orientation =
        window.rootViewController.interfaceOrientation;
        return UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation);
    } else {
        let orientation =
        UIApplication.sharedApplication.statusBarOrientation;
        return UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation);
    }
}

如果由于某种原因没有 rootViewController 但无法安全地访问 statusBarOrientation...

My current way of doing this:

+ (BOOL)isPortrait {
    let window = UIApplication.sharedApplication.delegate.window;
    if(window.rootViewController) {
        let orientation =
        window.rootViewController.interfaceOrientation;
        return UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation);
    } else {
        let orientation =
        UIApplication.sharedApplication.statusBarOrientation;
        return UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation);
    }
}

If there is for some reason no rootViewController yet fail safe to statusBarOrientation...

别再吹冷风 2024-11-06 06:18:28

以及 swift 中最可靠的方法:

public extension UIScreen {

    public class var isPortrait: Bool {
        UIApplication.shared.delegate?.window??.rootViewController?.interfaceOrientation.isPortrait ??
                UIApplication.shared.statusBarOrientation.isPortrait
    }

    public class var isLandscape: Bool { !isPortrait }
}

And the best reliable way in swift :

public extension UIScreen {

    public class var isPortrait: Bool {
        UIApplication.shared.delegate?.window??.rootViewController?.interfaceOrientation.isPortrait ??
                UIApplication.shared.statusBarOrientation.isPortrait
    }

    public class var isLandscape: Bool { !isPortrait }
}
紫罗兰の梦幻 2024-11-06 06:18:28

这是我使用组合的解决方案,它非常容易与 SwiftUI 或常规 Swift 对象一起使用。对于这种真正的全局对象来说,单例对象(静态实例)比“环境”更好。

// Singleton object to keep the interface orientation (and any other global state)
class SceneContext: ObservableObject {
    @Published var interfaceOrientation = UIInterfaceOrientation.portrait
    static let shared = SceneContext()
}

class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
    ...
    func windowScene(_ windowScene: UIWindowScene, didUpdate previousCoordinateSpace: UICoordinateSpace, interfaceOrientation previousInterfaceOrientation: UIInterfaceOrientation, traitCollection previousTraitCollection: UITraitCollection) {
        SceneContext.shared.interfaceOrientation = windowScene.interfaceOrientation
    }
}

    // if you want to execute some code whenever the orientation changes in SwiftUI
    someView {
        ....
    }
    .onReceive(SceneContext.shared.$interfaceOrientation) { (orientation) in
        // do something with the new orientation
    }

    // if you want to execute some code whenever the orientation changes in a regular Swift object
    let pub = SceneContext.shared.$interfaceOrientation.sink(receiveValue: { (orientation) in
            // do something with the new orientation
            ...
        }) 

This is my solution with Combine, which is quite easy to use with SwiftUI or regular Swift Object. A singleton object (static instance) is better than the "environment" for this kind of truly global object.

// Singleton object to keep the interface orientation (and any other global state)
class SceneContext: ObservableObject {
    @Published var interfaceOrientation = UIInterfaceOrientation.portrait
    static let shared = SceneContext()
}

class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
    ...
    func windowScene(_ windowScene: UIWindowScene, didUpdate previousCoordinateSpace: UICoordinateSpace, interfaceOrientation previousInterfaceOrientation: UIInterfaceOrientation, traitCollection previousTraitCollection: UITraitCollection) {
        SceneContext.shared.interfaceOrientation = windowScene.interfaceOrientation
    }
}

    // if you want to execute some code whenever the orientation changes in SwiftUI
    someView {
        ....
    }
    .onReceive(SceneContext.shared.$interfaceOrientation) { (orientation) in
        // do something with the new orientation
    }

    // if you want to execute some code whenever the orientation changes in a regular Swift object
    let pub = SceneContext.shared.$interfaceOrientation.sink(receiveValue: { (orientation) in
            // do something with the new orientation
            ...
        }) 

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