将十进制转换为十六进制
首先,这是家庭作业。
我正在尝试将 5 位数字读入寄存器 bx。假定该数字不大于 65535(16 位)。以下是我尝试这样做的方法。
但是,当我尝试打印该号码时,我仅打印输入的最后一位数字。这让我猜测,当我向 bx 添加另一个数字时,它会覆盖以前的数字,但我看不到问题。任何帮助将不胜感激,我几乎可以肯定这是我忽略的小事:-/
mov cx,0x05 ; loop 5 times
mov bx,0 ; clear the register we are going to store our result in
mov dx,10 ; set our divisor to 10
read:
mov ah,0x01 ; read a character function
int 0x21 ; store the character in al
sub al,0x30 ; convert ascii number to its decimal equivalent
and ax,0x000F ; set higher bits of ax to 0, so we are left with the decimal
push ax ; store the number on the stack, this is the single digit that was typed
; at this point we have read the char, converted it to decimal, and pushed it onto the stack
mov ax,bx ; move our total into ax
mul dx ; multiply our total by 10, to shift it right 1
pop bx ; pop our single digit into bx
add bx,ax ; add our total to bx
loop read ; read another char
First off, this is homework.
I'm trying to read a 5 digit number into the register bx. The number is assumed to be no greater than 65535 (16 bits). Below is how I am attempting to do so.
However, when I attempt to print the number, I am only printing the very last digit that was entered. Which leads me to guess that when I add another number to bx it is overwriting the previous number, but I am unable to see the problem. Any help would be appreciated, I'm almost certain that it is something small I'm overlooking :-/
mov cx,0x05 ; loop 5 times
mov bx,0 ; clear the register we are going to store our result in
mov dx,10 ; set our divisor to 10
read:
mov ah,0x01 ; read a character function
int 0x21 ; store the character in al
sub al,0x30 ; convert ascii number to its decimal equivalent
and ax,0x000F ; set higher bits of ax to 0, so we are left with the decimal
push ax ; store the number on the stack, this is the single digit that was typed
; at this point we have read the char, converted it to decimal, and pushed it onto the stack
mov ax,bx ; move our total into ax
mul dx ; multiply our total by 10, to shift it right 1
pop bx ; pop our single digit into bx
add bx,ax ; add our total to bx
loop read ; read another char
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使用 MUL 操作码时,会出现三种不同的结果:
edx:eax
因此,当您执行乘法时,指令会在您的情况下用零覆盖 dx 。这意味着乘法操作码的每次后续使用都会乘以零。
When using the MUL opcode, there are three different results:
edx:eax
So when you perform your multiplication, the instruction overwrites dx with zero in your case. This means that each subsequent use of the mul opcode is multiplying by zero.