如何在没有 XIB 文件的情况下以编程方式更新 Xcode 中的 UILabel？

Question

我被困住了:(
在我的应用程序中，每次更新到新位置时，我都需要 CLLocationManager 进行更新。我没有使用 XIB/NIB 文件，我编码的所有内容都是以编程方式完成的。到代码：
.h

@interface TestViewController : UIViewController
    UILabel* theLabel;

@property (nonatomic, copy) UILabel* theLabel;

@end

.m

...

-(void)loadView{
    ....
    UILabel* theLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0,0.0,320.0,20.0)];
    theLabel.text = @"this is some text";

    [self.view addSubView:theLabel];
    [theLabel release]; // even if this gets moved to the dealloc method, it changes nothing...
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
    didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
           fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
    NSLog(@"Location: %@", [newLocation description]);

    // THIS DOES NOTHING TO CHANGE TEXT FOR ME... HELP??
    [self.view.theLabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat: @"Your Location is: %@", [newLocation description]]];

    // THIS DOES NOTHING EITHER ?!?!?!?
    self.view.theLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"Your Location is: %@", [newLocation description]];

}
...

有什么想法或帮助吗？

（这都是手工卡住的，所以如果看起来有点混乱，请原谅我）如果需要，我可以提供更多信息。

Answer 1

你的loadView方法是错误的。您没有正确设置实例变量，而是生成了一个新的局部变量。通过省略 UILabel * 并将其更改为以下内容，并且不要释放它，因为您希望保留对标签的引用以便稍后设置文本。

-(void)loadView{
    ....
    theLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0,0.0,320.0,20.0)];
    theLabel.text = @"this is some text";

    [self.view addSubView:theLabel];
}

- (void) dealloc {
    [theLabel release];
    [super dealloc];
}

然后直接访问变量，如下所示：

 - (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
     didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
            fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
 {
     NSLog(@"Location: %@", [newLocation description]);

     theLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"Your Location is: %@", [newLocation description]];

 }

Answer 2

您是否在 .m 文件中合成 theLabel...？如果没有，我相信你需要这样做。