Lucene 索引每次运行时都会变得越来越慢

Question

此代码使用 Lucene.NET 测试索引。

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
    string indexPath = Path.Combine("C:\\lucene\\");
    var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(indexPath));
    var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(LuceneConfiguration.Version);

    IndexWriter indexWriter = null;
    try
    {
        indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, true,
                                        IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED);
        indexWriter.DeleteAll();

        for (int documentNumber = 0; documentNumber < 100; documentNumber++)
        {
            var document = new Document();
            for (int fieldNumber = 0; fieldNumber < 10; fieldNumber++)
            {
                document.Add(new Field("Field" + fieldNumber, "asdf qwerty Value" + fieldNumber, Field.Store.YES,
                                        Field.Index.ANALYZED));
            }
            indexWriter.AddDocument(document);
        }

        indexWriter.Optimize();
    }
    finally
    {
        if (indexWriter != null)
        {
            indexWriter.Close();
        }
    }
    stopwatch.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine("Index time: " + stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);


    var reader = IndexReader.Open(directory, true);
    var searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
    var parser = new QueryParser(LuceneConfiguration.Version, "Field0", analyzer);

    var query = parser.Parse("asdf");

    var collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(10, true);

    searcher.Search(query, collector);

    Console.WriteLine("Hits: " + collector.GetTotalHits());
}

Console.ReadKey();

每次运行索引时，索引都会变得越来越慢。如果我在索引后跳过搜索，它不会变慢。仅当我通过调试启动它时才会发生这种情况。如果我在没有调试的情况下启动它，则不会。

可能是什么原因造成的？

Answer 1

我想知道这是否是 Lucene 尝试自动清除索引目录时第一次出现 IOException。这些情况会发生，因为您的阅读器/搜索器仍然打开，并锁定段文件以进行删除。