PHP GET 问题:仅当变量值不在查询字符串中时,如何设置变量值?

发布于 2024-10-29 09:15:48 字数 479 浏览 5 评论 0原文

如果参数存在,我知道如何从查询字符串中获取值:

$hop = $_GET['hop'];

但如果它不在查询字符串中,我还需要设置一个默认值。我尝试了这个,但没有成功:

$hop = $_GET['hop'];

if ($hop = " ") {
  $hop = 'hardvalue';
};

请帮助我处理查询字符串有和没有“hop”参数的情况,以及如果它存在但未定义:

example.com/?hop=xyz

&

example.com/

&

example.com/?hop=

PS 我不知道我在做什么,所以如果你向我解释,请还包括我要添加到我的 PHP 页面的确切代码。

I know how to get the value from the query string if the parameter exists:

$hop = $_GET['hop'];

But I also need to set a default value IF it's not in the query string. I tried this and it didn't work:

$hop = $_GET['hop'];

if ($hop = " ") {
  $hop = 'hardvalue';
};

Please help me handle the case where the query string has and does not have the "hop" parameter, and if it's present but not defined:

example.com/?hop=xyz

&

example.com/

&

example.com/?hop=

PS I don't know what I'm doing, so if you explain to me, please also include the exact code for me to add to my PHP page.

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评论(4

新一帅帅 2024-11-05 09:15:48

使用 array_key_exists

if (array_key_exists('hop', $_GET))
{
 // the key hop was passed on the query string.
 // NOTE it still can be empty if it was passed as ?hop=&nextParam=1

} 
else
{
 //the key hop was not passed on the query string.
}

use array_key_exists

if (array_key_exists('hop', $_GET))
{
 // the key hop was passed on the query string.
 // NOTE it still can be empty if it was passed as ?hop=&nextParam=1

} 
else
{
 //the key hop was not passed on the query string.
}
苏大泽ㄣ 2024-11-05 09:15:48

再想一想,决定它应该更健壮一点:

$hop = 'hardvalue';
if (array_key_exists('hop', $_GET)) {
    if (!empty($_GET['hop'])) { $hop = $_GET['hop']; }
}

Thought about it a bit more and decided it should be a bit more robust:

$hop = 'hardvalue';
if (array_key_exists('hop', $_GET)) {
    if (!empty($_GET['hop'])) { $hop = $_GET['hop']; }
}
动次打次papapa 2024-11-05 09:15:48

你已经得到了复杂的解决方案。使用 URL 或表单参数时,您通常也希望将空字符串或零视为缺失值。然后您可以使用这种替代语法:

$hop = $_GET["hop"]   or   $hop = "hardvalue";

它之所以有效,是因为 =or 具有更高的优先级,并且使用额外的空格更容易阅读。

从 PHP 5.3 开始,还可以使用:

$hop = $_GET["hop"]  ?:  "hardvalue";

这里的优点是这种语法不会占用 php 通知,这对于调试很有用。

You already got the fiddly solutions. When working with URL or form parameters, you often want to treat the empty string or zeros as absent values too. Then you can use this alternative syntax:

$hop = $_GET["hop"]   or   $hop = "hardvalue";

It works because of the higher precedence of = over or, and is easier to read with extra spaces.

Starting from PHP 5.3 it's also possible to use:

$hop = $_GET["hop"]  ?:  "hardvalue";

The advantage here is that this syntax doesn't slurp up php notices, which are useful for debugging.

予囚 2024-11-05 09:15:48

实际上,我会使用

$hop = !empty($_GET['hop']) ? $_GET['hop'] : 'default';

使用 empty() 而不是 isset() 来处理第三种情况,其中参数存在但未定义。

另外,在 if ($hop = " ") 中,= 需要更改为 === 分配,== 测试相等。按照您的方式,if 语句将始终运行,无论 $hop 等于什么。

Actually, I would use

$hop = !empty($_GET['hop']) ? $_GET['hop'] : 'default';

Using empty() instead of isset() takes care of your third scenario, where the parameter is present but not defined.

Also, in if ($hop = " ") the = would need to be changed to ==. = assigns, == tests equality. The way you have it, the if-statement will always run, no matter what $hop equaled.

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