升级到 RC 后,创建多对多关系的实体失败

发布于 2024-10-29 08:19:08 字数 3192 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我有一个包含 3 个简单表、几个 POCO 类和一个用代码创建的 DBContext 的项目,没有 edml 文件。以下代码设置用于使用实体框架代码优先的测试版,自从模型构建器从测试版更改为 RC

表(简单表多对多表的字段声明为外键) 以来,我编辑了 DbContext 代码级联删除):

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Bookings](
    [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [StartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [EndDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [AccountId] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Bookings] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [ID] ASC
)

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Units](
    [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
    [Description] [nvarchar](1000) NULL,
    [Beds] [int] NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Units] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [ID] ASC
)

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[UnitBookings](
    [UnitId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [BookingId] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]

POCOS:

public class Unit
{
    [Key]
    public int ID { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public int Beds { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Booking> Bookings { get; set; }
}

public class Booking
{
    [Key]
    public int ID { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string AccountId { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Unit> Units { get; set; }
}

DB Context

public class BookingDb : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Booking> Bookings { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Unit> Units { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Unit>()
            .HasMany(u => u.Bookings)
            .WithMany(b => b.Units)
            .Map(m => m.MapLeftKey("BookingId").MapRightKey("UnitId").ToTable("UnitBookings"));
    }
}

创建 Booking (bookingCarrrier 是前端层提供的辅助类)

public static bool CreateBooking(BookingCarrier carrier, out string statusMsg)
{
    using (var db = new BookingDB())
    {
        var validator = new BookingValidator(2, 3);
        Booking booking = CreateBooking(carrier, db);
        if (validator.Validate(booking.AccountId, booking, -1, out statusMsg)
        {
            db.Bookings.Add(booking);
            db.SaveChanges();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

private static CreateBooking(BookingCarrier carrier, BookingDB db)
{
    var units = new List<Unit>();
    if (carrier.SelectedUnit == 0)
        units.AddRange(db.Units.ToList());
    else
        units.Add(db.Units.Find(carrier.SelectedUnit));
    return new Booking
        {
            AccountId = carrier.AccountId,
            EndDate = carrier.EndDate,
            StartDate = carrier.StartDate,
            Units = units
        };
}

执行此代码时,EF 会抛出 SqlException 并显示以下消息:

INSERT 语句与 外键约束 “FK_UnitBookings_Units”。冲突 发生在数据库“grashult.dk”中, 表“dbo.Units”,列“ID”。

测试版中情况并非如此。

我知道这是一个相当简单的设置,但由于这是一个业余爱好项目,我正在尝试看看这样的事情可以多么简单地完成。

有人知道导致这种行为的变化吗? EF 4.1 仍然可以实现类似的功能吗?还是我必须去掉数据模型设计器?

问候 杰斯帕·豪格

I've got a project with 3 simple tables, a couple of POCO classes, and a DBContext created with code, no edml file. The following code setup used to work with the beta of Entity Framework code-first, I've edited the DbContext code since the ModelBuilder changed from the beta to RC

Tables (simple tables many-to-many table has fields declared as foreign keys with cascade deletion):

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Bookings](
    [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [StartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [EndDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [AccountId] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Bookings] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [ID] ASC
)

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Units](
    [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
    [Description] [nvarchar](1000) NULL,
    [Beds] [int] NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Units] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [ID] ASC
)

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[UnitBookings](
    [UnitId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [BookingId] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]

POCOS:

public class Unit
{
    [Key]
    public int ID { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public int Beds { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Booking> Bookings { get; set; }
}

public class Booking
{
    [Key]
    public int ID { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string AccountId { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Unit> Units { get; set; }
}

DB Context

public class BookingDb : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Booking> Bookings { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Unit> Units { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Unit>()
            .HasMany(u => u.Bookings)
            .WithMany(b => b.Units)
            .Map(m => m.MapLeftKey("BookingId").MapRightKey("UnitId").ToTable("UnitBookings"));
    }
}

Creating a Booking (the bookingCarrrier is a helper class delivered by frontend layer)

public static bool CreateBooking(BookingCarrier carrier, out string statusMsg)
{
    using (var db = new BookingDB())
    {
        var validator = new BookingValidator(2, 3);
        Booking booking = CreateBooking(carrier, db);
        if (validator.Validate(booking.AccountId, booking, -1, out statusMsg)
        {
            db.Bookings.Add(booking);
            db.SaveChanges();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

private static CreateBooking(BookingCarrier carrier, BookingDB db)
{
    var units = new List<Unit>();
    if (carrier.SelectedUnit == 0)
        units.AddRange(db.Units.ToList());
    else
        units.Add(db.Units.Find(carrier.SelectedUnit));
    return new Booking
        {
            AccountId = carrier.AccountId,
            EndDate = carrier.EndDate,
            StartDate = carrier.StartDate,
            Units = units
        };
}

When executing this code, EF throws a SqlException with the following message:

The INSERT statement conflicted with
the FOREIGN KEY constraint
"FK_UnitBookings_Units". The conflict
occurred in database "grashult.dk",
table "dbo.Units", column 'ID'.

Which wasn't the case in the beta.

I know this is a fairly simplistic setup, but since this a hobby project, and I'm trying it out to see how simple a thing like this can be done.

Are anybody aware of changes that causes this behaviour? Is something like this still possible with EF 4.1, or do I have to whip out the data model designer?

Regards
Jesper Hauge

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随梦而飞# 2024-11-05 08:19:08

您必须交换键映射:

modelBuilder.Entity<Unit>()
            .HasMany(u => u.Bookings)
            .WithMany(b => b.Units)
            .Map(m => m.MapLeftKey("UnitId")
                       .MapRightKey("BookingId")
                       .ToTable("UnitBookings"));

我刚刚测试了它,问题是 Booking.Id 存储在 UnitId 中,而 UnitId 存储在 中预订.Id

You must swap your key mapping:

modelBuilder.Entity<Unit>()
            .HasMany(u => u.Bookings)
            .WithMany(b => b.Units)
            .Map(m => m.MapLeftKey("UnitId")
                       .MapRightKey("BookingId")
                       .ToTable("UnitBookings"));

I just tested it and the problem was that Booking.Id was stored in UnitId and UnitId in Booking.Id.

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