通过终端编程 (Mac)
我一直在使用 Textmate 编写 C 源代码，但想通过终端完成所有操作。
如何通过终端进行编程？还需要安装什么吗？
I have been using Textmate for writing my C source but want to do everything via the terminal.
How does one program via the terminal? Is anything else needed, installed?
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为了在终端上编写源代码，您当然需要一个可在终端上运行的编辑器。在 OS X 中，您有很多选项可供选择。如果您想要简单易用的编辑器，您可能需要尝试 OS X 上提供的
nano和pico。如果您开始想要一点或更多功能的文本编辑器，那么您可能想尝试像vim和emacs这样的编辑器，它们在 OS X 下也可用。为了编译您的
C 源，您将需要一个C编译器。虽然默认情况下，OS X 并未预装C编译器，但您可以快速安装大量开发工具，这些工具可在您购买时获得的 OS X 安装光盘中找到。买了你的Mac。这些工具将为您提供gcc（这是 GNU C 编译器，您可以在终端上使用它来编译您的C源代码）、gdb -- 这是 GNU 调试器，您可以进一步使用它来调试编译的C源代码 --,make-- 这是 GNU make，一个程序，当您开始必须管理许多C源文件，这些文件可以通过创建 make 文件和自动化构建操作来帮助您，以及随着您花更多时间您可能想要探索的许多其他工具并熟悉该系统。In order to write source code on the Terminal, you will of course need an editor that works on the Terminal. In OS X, you have a lot of options to choose from. If you want simple and easy to use editors, you may want to try
nanoandpicothat are available on OS X. If you start to want a little or more functionality out of the text editor, then you may want to try editors likevimandemacs, which are also available under OS X.In order to compile your
Csource, you will require aCcompiler. While OS X does not, by default, come pre-installed with aCcompiler, you can quickly install a slew of development tools that are available in the OS X installation discs that you may have got when you bought your Mac. Those tools will provide you withgcc-- which is the GNU C compiler that you can use on the Terminal to compile yourCsources --,gdb-- which is the GNU Debugger that you can further use to debug your compiledCsource --,make-- which is GNU make, a program that, when you start to have to manage a number ofCsource files, can help you by creating make files and automating build operations -- and a number of other tools that you may want to explore as you spend more time with the system and become familiar with it.您可以使用
emacs或vi。vi默认包含在 osx 中。You can use
emacsorvi.viis included in osx by default.您可以使用终端文本编辑器，例如 vim 或 emacs。您可能还需要安装 gcc。
所有这些程序都可以通过任何端口系统获得。
You can use a terminal text editor such as vim or emacs. You may also need to install gcc.
All these programs are available through any ports system.