axis2+rampart：必须了解标题安全检查失败

Question

在服务器内部错误的情况下，我对 axis2+rampart WS-Security 响应有问题。 当服务器返回“200 OK”时，一切似乎都正常。 Rampart 检查响应是否具有正确的时间戳、签名并解密函数响应 XML。但是当服务器返回“500内部服务器错误”时，axis2/rapart抛出异常：

ERROR Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine - Must Understand check failed for header

我认为答案有问题并用soapUI进行了测试。无论是安全形式还是解密形式，都会有类似的响应。这些响应仅在 HTTP 状态、指示错误的 XML 响应代码以及 SOAP 标记的大小写方面有所不同。如果响应良好，则会出现

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope ...

如果出现错误：

<soap:Envelope ...

结构的其余部分（包括 mustUnderstand="1"）是相同的。

在axis2.xml中，我将InFlow和InFaultFlow配置为与顺序相同：

<phase name="Addressing">...</phase>
<phase name="Security"/>
<phase name="PreDispatch"/>

我启用了对我的客户端的跟踪，如果响应良好，我请参阅：

DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.rampart.RampartEngine - Enter process(MessageContext msgCtx)
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase - [MessageContext: logID=urn:uuid:UUID] Invoking Handler 'SecurityInHandler' in Phase 'Security'
...there is decrypted message
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.rampart.handler.WSDoAllReceiver - WSDoAllReceiver: exit invoke()
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase - [MessageContext: logID=urn:uuid:UUID] Checking post-conditions for phase "Security"
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase - [MessageContext: logID=urn:uuid:UUID] Checking pre-condition for Phase "PreDispatch"
...

在错误的情况下没有这样的跟踪：

DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.rampart.RampartEngine - Enter process(MessageContext msgCtx)
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase - [MessageContext: logID=urn:uuid:UUID] Checking post-conditions for phase "Security"
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase - [MessageContext: logID=urn:uuid:UUID] Checking pre-condition for Phase "PreDispatch"
...
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase - [MessageContext: logID=urn:uuid:UUID] Checking post-conditions for phase "soapmonitorPhase"
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine - MustUnderstand header not processed or registered as understood{http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd}Security
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.i18n.ProjectResourceBundle - org.apache.axis2.i18n.resource::handleGetObject(mustunderstandfailed)
ERROR Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine - Must Understand check failed for header http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd : Security
org.apache.axis2.AxisFault: Must Understand check failed for header http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd : Security
at org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.checkMustUnderstand(AxisEngine.java:97)
at org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.receive(AxisEngine.java:163)
at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.handleResponse(OutInAxisOperation.java:364)
at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.send(OutInAxisOperation.java:417)
at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.executeImpl(OutInAxisOperation.java:229)
at org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient.execute(OperationClient.java:165)

没有 SecurityInHandler 调用。

我希望看到解密的消息，就像肥皂UI 中的“200 OK”状态或类似情况一样。 有什么想法我的配置有什么问题吗？

编辑

我已经检查过，只有在“500内部服务器错误”的情况下才会出现此类错误。如果服务器回复“200 OK”和相同的加密内容，则 axis2 能够解密它！

Answer 1

我会回答自己：

我搜索了 Rampart 源代码以查看 SecurityInHandler 在哪里。它位于 rampart-1.5.1.mar 的 META-INF/module.xml 中，但仅位于 部分。我将其复制到 并且它有效！现在我的 部分如下所示：

<InFaultFlow>
    <handler name="PolicyBasedSecurityInHandler" class="org.apache.rampart.handler.RampartReceiver">
        <order phase="Security" phaseFirst="true"/>
    </handler>
    <handler name="SecurityInHandler" class="org.apache.rampart.handler.WSDoAllReceiver">
        <order phase="Security"/>
    </handler>
    <handler name="PostDispatchVerificationHandler" class="org.apache.rampart.handler.PostDispatchVerificationHandler">
        <order phase="Dispatch" phaseLast="true"/>
    </handler>
</InFaultFlow>