GroupTransform 中的动画变换问题

发布于 2024-10-29 03:45:34 字数 2408 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我在 WPF 项目(后面是 VB.net 代码)中有一张鱼的图像,我尝试使用两个变换来制作它来回游动的动画。

由于某种原因,如果我只对 ScaleTransform 进行动画处理(仅使用 ScaleTransform,而不使用 TransformGroup),则动画可以正常工作,但 TranslateTransform 动画则不能。此外,ScaleTransform 在 TransformGroup 内部时不起作用。

这是我正在使用的代码。我做错了什么?

<Image Height="90" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="Fish1" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="260" Source="/VBP-WORD4WORD;component/Images/IMG-FISH1.png" Canvas.Left="24" Canvas.Top="67" Margin="-28,70,0,0">
    <Image.RenderTransform>
        <TransformGroup>
            <ScaleTransform ScaleX="1"/>
            <TranslateTransform X="0"/>
        </TransformGroup>
    </Image.RenderTransform>
    <Image.Triggers>
        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Image.Loaded">
            <EventTrigger.Actions>
                <BeginStoryboard>
                    <Storyboard>
                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0:0:30" Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.(TransformGroup.TranslateTransform.X)" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="0"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:14.9" Value="407"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:15" Value="680"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:29.9" Value="265"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:30" Value="0"/>
                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0:0:30" Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.(TransformGroup.ScaleTransform.ScaleX)" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:14.9" Value="1"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:15" Value="-1"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:29.9" Value="-1"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:30" Value="1"/>
                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    </Storyboard>
                </BeginStoryboard>
            </EventTrigger.Actions>
        </EventTrigger>
    </Image.Triggers>
</Image>

I have an image of a fish in a WPF project (VB.net code behind), and I'm attempting to animate it swimming back and forth using two transforms.

For some reason, while if I only animate the ScaleTransform (with ScaleTransform alone, and no TransformGroup), the animation works fine, the TranslateTransform animation does not. Additionally, the ScaleTransform does not work when inside the TransformGroup.

Here is the code I'm using. What am I doing wrong?

<Image Height="90" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="Fish1" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="260" Source="/VBP-WORD4WORD;component/Images/IMG-FISH1.png" Canvas.Left="24" Canvas.Top="67" Margin="-28,70,0,0">
    <Image.RenderTransform>
        <TransformGroup>
            <ScaleTransform ScaleX="1"/>
            <TranslateTransform X="0"/>
        </TransformGroup>
    </Image.RenderTransform>
    <Image.Triggers>
        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Image.Loaded">
            <EventTrigger.Actions>
                <BeginStoryboard>
                    <Storyboard>
                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0:0:30" Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.(TransformGroup.TranslateTransform.X)" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="0"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:14.9" Value="407"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:15" Value="680"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:29.9" Value="265"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:30" Value="0"/>
                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0:0:30" Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.(TransformGroup.ScaleTransform.ScaleX)" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:14.9" Value="1"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:15" Value="-1"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:29.9" Value="-1"/>
                            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:30" Value="1"/>
                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    </Storyboard>
                </BeginStoryboard>
            </EventTrigger.Actions>
        </EventTrigger>
    </Image.Triggers>
</Image>

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半城柳色半声笛 2024-11-05 03:45:34

这些属性路径都是错误的,但我会投票赞成通过利用 Storyboard.TargetName 来避免仅使用这些路径的整个麻烦;这是有效的:

<!-- ... -->
<TransformGroup>
    <ScaleTransform  x:Name="scaleTransform" ScaleX="1"/>
    <TranslateTransform x:Name="translateTransform" X="0"/>
</TransformGroup>
  <!-- ... -->
    <Storyboard>
        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0:0:30"
                                       Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX"
                                       Storyboard.TargetName="scaleTransform"
                                       RepeatBehavior="Forever">
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:14.9" Value="1"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:15" Value="-1"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:29.9" Value="-1"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:30" Value="1"/>
        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0:0:30"
                                       Storyboard.TargetProperty="X"
                                       Storyboard.TargetName="translateTransform"
                                       RepeatBehavior="Forever">
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="0"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:14.9" Value="407"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:15" Value="680"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:29.9" Value="265"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:30" Value="0"/>
        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
    </Storyboard>

如果您真的想仅使用 Storyboard.TargetProperty 来完成此操作,那么这些将是我刚才发现的正确路径:

Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[1].X"

如果您考虑一下,这确实很有意义。

Those property paths are all wrong, but i would vote for just avoiding the whole trouble of only using those paths by utilizing Storyboard.TargetName; this works:

<!-- ... -->
<TransformGroup>
    <ScaleTransform  x:Name="scaleTransform" ScaleX="1"/>
    <TranslateTransform x:Name="translateTransform" X="0"/>
</TransformGroup>
  <!-- ... -->
    <Storyboard>
        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0:0:30"
                                       Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX"
                                       Storyboard.TargetName="scaleTransform"
                                       RepeatBehavior="Forever">
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:14.9" Value="1"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:15" Value="-1"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:29.9" Value="-1"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:30" Value="1"/>
        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0:0:30"
                                       Storyboard.TargetProperty="X"
                                       Storyboard.TargetName="translateTransform"
                                       RepeatBehavior="Forever">
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="0"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:14.9" Value="407"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:15" Value="680"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:29.9" Value="265"/>
            <LinearDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:30" Value="0"/>
        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
    </Storyboard>

If you really want to do it using Storyboard.TargetProperty only, these would be the correct paths as i found out just now:

Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[1].X"

Which does make perfect sense if you think about it.

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