PHP 文件大小 MB/KB 转换

发布于 2024-10-28 19:41:48 字数 193 浏览 8 评论 0 原文

如何将 PHP 的 filesize() 函数的输出转换为兆字节、千字节等良好格式?

例如:

  • 如果大小小于 1 MB,则以 KB 为单位显示大小
  • (如果大小在 1 MB - 1 GB 之间),则以 MB 为单位显示大小,
  • 如果大于 - 以 GB 为单位

How can I convert the output of PHP's filesize() function to a nice format with MegaBytes, KiloBytes etc?

like:

  • if the size is less than 1 MB, show the size in KB
  • if it's between 1 MB - 1 GB show it in MB
  • if it's larger - in GB

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评论(11

两相知 2024-11-04 19:41:48

这是一个示例:

<?php
// Snippet from PHP Share: http://www.phpshare.org

    function formatSizeUnits($bytes)
    {
        if ($bytes >= 1073741824)
        {
            $bytes = number_format($bytes / 1073741824, 2) . ' GB';
        }
        elseif ($bytes >= 1048576)
        {
            $bytes = number_format($bytes / 1048576, 2) . ' MB';
        }
        elseif ($bytes >= 1024)
        {
            $bytes = number_format($bytes / 1024, 2) . ' KB';
        }
        elseif ($bytes > 1)
        {
            $bytes = $bytes . ' bytes';
        }
        elseif ($bytes == 1)
        {
            $bytes = $bytes . ' byte';
        }
        else
        {
            $bytes = '0 bytes';
        }

        return $bytes;
}
?>

Here is a sample:

<?php
// Snippet from PHP Share: http://www.phpshare.org

    function formatSizeUnits($bytes)
    {
        if ($bytes >= 1073741824)
        {
            $bytes = number_format($bytes / 1073741824, 2) . ' GB';
        }
        elseif ($bytes >= 1048576)
        {
            $bytes = number_format($bytes / 1048576, 2) . ' MB';
        }
        elseif ($bytes >= 1024)
        {
            $bytes = number_format($bytes / 1024, 2) . ' KB';
        }
        elseif ($bytes > 1)
        {
            $bytes = $bytes . ' bytes';
        }
        elseif ($bytes == 1)
        {
            $bytes = $bytes . ' byte';
        }
        else
        {
            $bytes = '0 bytes';
        }

        return $bytes;
}
?>
顾挽 2024-11-04 19:41:48

更好的是我从我发现的一个插件创建的这个版本:

function filesize_formatted($path)
{
    $size = filesize($path);
    $units = array( 'B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB');
    $power = $size > 0 ? floor(log($size, 1024)) : 0;
    return number_format($size / pow(1024, $power), 2, '.', ',') . ' ' . $units[$power];
}

来自filesize() 文档

因为PHP的整数类型是有符号的并且很多平台都使用32位
整数,某些文件系统函数可能会返回意外结果
大于 2GB 的文件

Even nicer is this version I created from a plugin I found:

function filesize_formatted($path)
{
    $size = filesize($path);
    $units = array( 'B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB');
    $power = $size > 0 ? floor(log($size, 1024)) : 0;
    return number_format($size / pow(1024, $power), 2, '.', ',') . ' ' . $units[$power];
}

Note from filesize() doc

Because PHP's integer type is signed and many platforms use 32bit
integers, some filesystem functions may return unexpected results for
files which are larger than 2GB

梦冥 2024-11-04 19:41:48

更清洁的方法:

function Size($path)
{
    $bytes = sprintf('%u', filesize($path));

    if ($bytes > 0)
    {
        $unit = intval(log($bytes, 1024));
        $units = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB');

        if (array_key_exists($unit, $units) === true)
        {
            return sprintf('%d %s', $bytes / pow(1024, $unit), $units[$unit]);
        }
    }

    return $bytes;
}

A cleaner approach:

function Size($path)
{
    $bytes = sprintf('%u', filesize($path));

    if ($bytes > 0)
    {
        $unit = intval(log($bytes, 1024));
        $units = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB');

        if (array_key_exists($unit, $units) === true)
        {
            return sprintf('%d %s', $bytes / pow(1024, $unit), $units[$unit]);
        }
    }

    return $bytes;
}
萌化 2024-11-04 19:41:48

我认为这是一个更好的方法。简单直接。

public function sizeFilter( $bytes )
{
    $label = array( 'B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB' );
    for( $i = 0; $bytes >= 1024 && $i < ( count( $label ) -1 ); $bytes /= 1024, $i++ );
    return( round( $bytes, 2 ) . " " . $label[$i] );
}

I think this is a better approach. Simple and straight forward.

public function sizeFilter( $bytes )
{
    $label = array( 'B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB' );
    for( $i = 0; $bytes >= 1024 && $i < ( count( $label ) -1 ); $bytes /= 1024, $i++ );
    return( round( $bytes, 2 ) . " " . $label[$i] );
}
倥絔 2024-11-04 19:41:48

这是基于@adnan 的精彩回答。

更改:

  • 添加了内部 filesize() 调用
  • 返回早期样式,
  • 在 1 个字节上保存一个串联

并且您仍然可以将 filesize() 调用从函数中取出,以获得纯字节格式化函数。但这适用于文件。


/**
 * Formats filesize in human readable way.
 *
 * @param file $file
 * @return string Formatted Filesize, e.g. "113.24 MB".
 */
function filesize_formatted($file)
{
    $bytes = filesize($file);

    if ($bytes >= 1073741824) {
        return number_format($bytes / 1073741824, 2) . ' GB';
    } elseif ($bytes >= 1048576) {
        return number_format($bytes / 1048576, 2) . ' MB';
    } elseif ($bytes >= 1024) {
        return number_format($bytes / 1024, 2) . ' KB';
    } elseif ($bytes > 1) {
        return $bytes . ' bytes';
    } elseif ($bytes == 1) {
        return '1 byte';
    } else {
        return '0 bytes';
    }
}

This is based on @adnan's great answer.

Changes:

  • added internal filesize() call
  • return early style
  • saving one concatentation on 1 byte

And you can still pull the filesize() call out of the function, in order to get a pure bytes formatting function. But this works on a file.


/**
 * Formats filesize in human readable way.
 *
 * @param file $file
 * @return string Formatted Filesize, e.g. "113.24 MB".
 */
function filesize_formatted($file)
{
    $bytes = filesize($file);

    if ($bytes >= 1073741824) {
        return number_format($bytes / 1073741824, 2) . ' GB';
    } elseif ($bytes >= 1048576) {
        return number_format($bytes / 1048576, 2) . ' MB';
    } elseif ($bytes >= 1024) {
        return number_format($bytes / 1024, 2) . ' KB';
    } elseif ($bytes > 1) {
        return $bytes . ' bytes';
    } elseif ($bytes == 1) {
        return '1 byte';
    } else {
        return '0 bytes';
    }
}
唯憾梦倾城 2024-11-04 19:41:48

该问题的所有答案都使用 1 KB = 1024 字节,这是错误的! (1 kibibyte = 1024 字节

由于问题要求转换文件大小,因此应该使用 1 kilobyte = 1000 字节(请参阅https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UnitsPolicy)

function format_bytes($bytes, $precision = 2) {
    $units = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB');

    $bytes = max($bytes, 0);
    $pow = floor(($bytes ? log($bytes) : 0) / log(1000));
    $pow = min($pow, count($units) - 1);

    $bytes /= pow(1000, $pow);

    return round($bytes, $precision) . ' ' . $units[$pow];
}

All the answers to the question uses that 1 kilobyte = 1024 bytes which is wrong! (1 kibibyte = 1024 bytes)

since the question asks to convert file sizes, it should use that 1 kilobyte = 1000 bytes (see https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UnitsPolicy)

function format_bytes($bytes, $precision = 2) {
    $units = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB');

    $bytes = max($bytes, 0);
    $pow = floor(($bytes ? log($bytes) : 0) / log(1000));
    $pow = min($pow, count($units) - 1);

    $bytes /= pow(1000, $pow);

    return round($bytes, $precision) . ' ' . $units[$pow];
}
烙印 2024-11-04 19:41:48

这将是一个更干净的实现:

function size2Byte($size) {
    $units = array('KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB');
    $currUnit = '';
    while (count($units) > 0  &&  $size > 1024) {
        $currUnit = array_shift($units);
        $size /= 1024;
    }
    return ($size | 0) . $currUnit;
}

This would be a cleaner implementation:

function size2Byte($size) {
    $units = array('KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB');
    $currUnit = '';
    while (count($units) > 0  &&  $size > 1024) {
        $currUnit = array_shift($units);
        $size /= 1024;
    }
    return ($size | 0) . $currUnit;
}
转瞬即逝 2024-11-04 19:41:48

一个完整的例子。

<?php
    $units = explode(' ','B KB MB GB TB PB');
    echo("<html><body>");
    echo('file size: ' . format_size(filesize("example.txt")));
    echo("</body></html>");


    function format_size($size) {

        $mod = 1024;

        for ($i = 0; $size > $mod; $i++) {
            $size /= $mod;
        }

        $endIndex = strpos($size, ".")+3;

        return substr( $size, 0, $endIndex).' '.$units[$i];
    }
?>

A complete example.

<?php
    $units = explode(' ','B KB MB GB TB PB');
    echo("<html><body>");
    echo('file size: ' . format_size(filesize("example.txt")));
    echo("</body></html>");


    function format_size($size) {

        $mod = 1024;

        for ($i = 0; $size > $mod; $i++) {
            $size /= $mod;
        }

        $endIndex = strpos($size, ".")+3;

        return substr( $size, 0, $endIndex).' '.$units[$i];
    }
?>
小…红帽 2024-11-04 19:41:48
function calcSize($size,$accuracy=2) {
    $units = array('b','Kb','Mb','Gb');
    foreach($units as $n=>$u) {
        $div = pow(1024,$n);
        if($size > $div) $output = number_format($size/$div,$accuracy).$u;
    }
    return $output;
}
function calcSize($size,$accuracy=2) {
    $units = array('b','Kb','Mb','Gb');
    foreach($units as $n=>$u) {
        $div = pow(1024,$n);
        if($size > $div) $output = number_format($size/$div,$accuracy).$u;
    }
    return $output;
}
醉生梦死 2024-11-04 19:41:48
function getNiceFileSize($file, $digits = 2){
    if (is_file($file)) {
        $filePath = $file;
        if (!realpath($filePath)) {
            $filePath = $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] . $filePath;
        }
        $fileSize = filesize($filePath);
        $sizes = array("TB", "GB", "MB", "KB", "B");
        $total = count($sizes);
        while ($total-- && $fileSize > 1024) {
            $fileSize /= 1024;
        }
        return round($fileSize, $digits) . " " . $sizes[$total];
    }
    return false;
}
function getNiceFileSize($file, $digits = 2){
    if (is_file($file)) {
        $filePath = $file;
        if (!realpath($filePath)) {
            $filePath = $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] . $filePath;
        }
        $fileSize = filesize($filePath);
        $sizes = array("TB", "GB", "MB", "KB", "B");
        $total = count($sizes);
        while ($total-- && $fileSize > 1024) {
            $fileSize /= 1024;
        }
        return round($fileSize, $digits) . " " . $sizes[$total];
    }
    return false;
}
九公里浅绿 2024-11-04 19:41:48
//Get the size in bytes
function calculateFileSize($size)
{
   $sizes = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB'];
   $count=0;
   if ($size < 1024) {
    return $size . " " . $sizes[$count];
    } else{
     while ($size>1024){
        $size=round($size/1024,2);
        $count++;
    }
     return $size . " " . $sizes[$count];
   }
}
//Get the size in bytes
function calculateFileSize($size)
{
   $sizes = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB'];
   $count=0;
   if ($size < 1024) {
    return $size . " " . $sizes[$count];
    } else{
     while ($size>1024){
        $size=round($size/1024,2);
        $count++;
    }
     return $size . " " . $sizes[$count];
   }
}
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