如何使用 C# 从 PKCS#12 (.p12) 文件获取私钥

发布于 2024-10-28 18:31:12 字数 1412 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我尝试使用 PKCS#12 证书签署一些数据,但是我在从 PKCS#12 (.p12) 文件获取私钥时遇到问题。

    public byte[] sign(string text)
    {
        string password = "1111";
        X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2("c:\\certificate.p12",password);
        byte[] certData = cert.Export(X509ContentType.Pfx,password);

        X509Certificate2 newCert = new X509Certificate2(certData, password);
        RSACryptoServiceProvider crypt = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)newCert.PrivateKey;

        SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed();
        UnicodeEncoding encoding = new UnicodeEncoding();
        byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(text);
        byte[] hash = sha1.ComputeHash(data);
        return crypt.SignHash(hash, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"));
    }

问题是 newCert.PrivateKey 为空,但如果我以类似的方式使用 .pfx certicitae ,它就可以工作。

    public byte[] sign(string text)
    {
        string password = "1234";
        X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2("c:\\certificate.pfx", password);
        RSACryptoServiceProvider crypt = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)cert.PrivateKey;
        SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed();
        UnicodeEncoding encoding = new UnicodeEncoding();
        byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(text);
        byte[] hash = sha1.ComputeHash(data);
        return crypt.SignHash(hash, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"));
    }

所以问题是如何从 .p12 文件中获取私钥?

Im trying to sign some data using PKCS#12 certificate ,however i have problem with obtaining private key from PKCS#12 (.p12) file.

    public byte[] sign(string text)
    {
        string password = "1111";
        X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2("c:\\certificate.p12",password);
        byte[] certData = cert.Export(X509ContentType.Pfx,password);

        X509Certificate2 newCert = new X509Certificate2(certData, password);
        RSACryptoServiceProvider crypt = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)newCert.PrivateKey;

        SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed();
        UnicodeEncoding encoding = new UnicodeEncoding();
        byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(text);
        byte[] hash = sha1.ComputeHash(data);
        return crypt.SignHash(hash, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"));
    }

The problem is that newCert.PrivateKey is null but if i am using .pfx certicitae in similar way it works.

    public byte[] sign(string text)
    {
        string password = "1234";
        X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2("c:\\certificate.pfx", password);
        RSACryptoServiceProvider crypt = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)cert.PrivateKey;
        SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed();
        UnicodeEncoding encoding = new UnicodeEncoding();
        byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(text);
        byte[] hash = sha1.ComputeHash(data);
        return crypt.SignHash(hash, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"));
    }

So the question is how to get that private key from .p12 file ?

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评论(4

愿得七秒忆 2024-11-04 18:31:12

I had a similar problem which I posted here, although it is not the same thing for you, the problem may be also permissions.
My suggestions are, first, you have to make sure (which I suppose you already did) that the private key is exportable and you have permissions to the file.
Next, try exporting the content type as X509ContentType.Pkcs12 instead of X509ContentType.Pfx
Finally, if it is possible, why don't you try importing it to the certstore. I believe that's more secure. The steps are in the link above.

城歌 2024-11-04 18:31:12

Have a look at this question. It looks very similar.

脱离于你 2024-11-04 18:31:12

docs 中,它说 .export()< /code> 不支持 Pfx 类型,仅支持 CertSerializedCertPkcs12

In the docs, it says that .export() doesn't support the Pfx type, only Cert, SerializedCert, and Pkcs12.

万水千山粽是情ミ 2024-11-04 18:31:12

这是为了使用 Android 完成的 - 因此下面的 R.raw.key 是我在 Android Raw 文件夹中的文件。

我打开 key.p12 作为输入流。然后,我使用示例中所示的库将其转换为私钥。

http://www.flexiprovider.de/examples/ExampleSMIMEsign.html

我的代码看起来像这

Security.addProvider(new de.flexiprovider.core.FlexiCoreProvider());
    // Next, we have to read the private PKCS #12 file, since the the
    // private key used for signing is contained in this file:
    DERDecoder dec = new DERDecoder(getResources().openRawResource(
            R.raw.key));
    PFX pfx = new PFX();
    try {
        pfx.decode(dec);
        SafeBag safeBag = pfx.getAuthSafe().getSafeContents(0)
                .getSafeBag(0);
        PKCS8ShroudedKeyBag kBag = (PKCS8ShroudedKeyBag) safeBag
                .getBagValue();
        char[] password = "my password for the p12".toCharArray();
        privKey = kBag.getPrivateKey(password);
        new AsyncLoadStorage(this).execute();
    } catch (ASN1Exception e) {

This was done for using Android - so the R.raw.key below was my file in the Android Raw folder.

I opened key.p12 as as input stream. Which I then converted to the private key using the libraries as seen in the example.

http://www.flexiprovider.de/examples/ExampleSMIMEsign.html

My code looks like this

Security.addProvider(new de.flexiprovider.core.FlexiCoreProvider());
    // Next, we have to read the private PKCS #12 file, since the the
    // private key used for signing is contained in this file:
    DERDecoder dec = new DERDecoder(getResources().openRawResource(
            R.raw.key));
    PFX pfx = new PFX();
    try {
        pfx.decode(dec);
        SafeBag safeBag = pfx.getAuthSafe().getSafeContents(0)
                .getSafeBag(0);
        PKCS8ShroudedKeyBag kBag = (PKCS8ShroudedKeyBag) safeBag
                .getBagValue();
        char[] password = "my password for the p12".toCharArray();
        privKey = kBag.getPrivateKey(password);
        new AsyncLoadStorage(this).execute();
    } catch (ASN1Exception e) {
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